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Abnormal Psychology 1. Define the following terms -Abnormal psychology -Personal distress view of abnormality -Medical disorder view of abnormality -Statistical deviation view of abnormality -Maladaptive behaviour view of abnormality -Prediction -Stereotype -Predisposition -Self-fulfilling prophecy -Accomidation 2. Define the following 5 major perspectives, state and explain any sub groupings, and state what each assumes when it comes to the idea that people have power to make their own meaning in life: -Biological -Cognitive -Humanistic -Psychoanalytic 3. What was St. Vitus’s dance? 4. What distinguishes abnormal behaviour from normal behaviour? 5. Define and explain how they where used to cure mental illness -Trephining -Exorcism -Tarantism 6. Who was the first person to reject the idea that deities and demons controlled behaviour. 7. Who was the first person to establish a psychology Laboratory? 8. Define and give an example of the following: -Positive feedback -Negative feedback -Neutral feedback -Alternating feedback 9. Define -Test-related reliability -Internal reliability -External reliability -Inter-rater reliability -False negative -Face validity 10. Define a psychosocial stressor and give 3 examples. 11. Fill in the following blanks 12. What does the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual rating of an individual’s global level of functioning mean? 13. What is a Johari window and what do each of the 4 quadrants mean? 14. Define failure to thrive. 15. What is Turner Syndrome and what are the symptoms of this syndrome? 16. What is Klinefelter Syndrome and what are the symptoms of this syndrome? 17. Draw out Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Need. 18. Define the following disorders (specifically state their effect on the brain): -Bulimia nervosa -Anorexia nervosa -Binge-eating disorder -Pica 19. Summarize Margaret Mead’s work with the Tchumbuli tribe. 20. List the three common ways that individuals develop phobias. 21. Define -Catatonia -Malingering -Capgra’s syndrome -Munchausen syndrome 22 Define the following types of Delusions: -Somatic -Grandiose -Persecutory -Erotomanic 23. Define and give an example of the following: -Neutral symptom -Positive symptom -Negative symptom 24. Define the following: -Fetishism -Voyeurism -Sexual sadism -Sexual masochism -Delirium 25. State the indicators or symptoms that would lead you to believe that a person was suffering from substance dependence. 26. List and describe the stages of dementia. 27. What is electroconvulsive therapy and what was it used to treat? 28. Define the following then state whether these diseases are linked to genetic causes: - Autism -Synesthesia -Tourette disorder -Dissociative disorder -Schizophrenia 29. When conducting research what is a correlation? Write your own correlation between two variables. How do you validate a correlation between two sets of data? 30. Define the following: -Adlerian therapy -Existential therapy -Person-centered therapy -Desensitization -Virtual reality therapy 31. Explain the difference between the following: -Psychotherapists -Gestalt therapists -Behavioural therapists -Cognitive-electrotherapists 32. Fill in the blanks: % of adults suffer from mental illness % of children suffer from mental illness 33. How are phobic behaviours strengthened and who are they diminished? 34. Define survivor guilt. 34. State and describe the 4 stages of sleep. 35. Explain the difference between: Panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. 36 What is Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and describe its 3 groups. 37. Why are some drugs legalized and others not? 38. Based on the course material is sexual preference a voluntary choice? 39. Explain the phases of Bipolar disorder. 40. Describe the different types of personality disorders. 41. Define the following: -Projective tests -Obsessions -Neurological tests -Predisposition -Insomnia -Learned helplessness -Anterograde amnesia -Retrograde amnesia -Dissociative disorder -Dissociation 42. Some of the drawbacks of using medication to treat mental illness are side effects. List some of the most common drug side effects. 43. In treating mental illness we tend to classify people into specific diagnoses. What are some drawbacks to this type of classification system. 44. What is the name for the following picture? What is the picture of? What is the gender of the person? Are there any signs of genetic abnormalities in this picture? 45. Complete the following table: Vitamin Symptoms of a deficiency 46. State the benefits and negatives of fear? Symptoms of a Excess Source found in Nature