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Transcript
Integrated Marketing
Communication Strategy
Promotion
The way in which information
is provided to the potential
customers.
Integrated Marketing
Communications
The concept under which a company
carefully integrates and coordinates its
many communications channels to deliver
a clear, consistent, and compelling
message about the organization and its
products
Marketing Communications Mix
Various tools used to pursue
advertising and marketing
objectives.
The communication mix includes:
- Advertising
- Personal Selling
- Sales Promotion
- Public Relations
- Direct Marketing
Tool # 1: Advertising
•  Reaches large, geographically dispersed
audiences, often with high frequency
•  Low cost per exposure, though overall
costs are high
•  Consumers perceive advertised goods as
more legitimate
•  Builds brand image; may stimulate shortterm sales
•  Impersonal; one-way communication
Tool # 2: Personal Selling
•  Most effective tool for building buyers’
preferences, confidence, and actions
•  Personal interaction allows for feedback
and adjustments
•  Relationship-oriented
•  Buyers are more attentive
Tool # 3: Sales Promotions
•  May be targeted at the trade or final consumer
•  Makes use of a variety of formats: offer,
coupons, contests, etc.
•  Attracts attention, offers strong purchase
incentives, dramatizes offers, boosts sagging
sales
•  Stimulates quick response
•  Short-lived
•  Not effective at building long-term brand
preferences
Tool # 4: Public Relations
•  Highly credible
•  Many forms: news stories, news features,
events and sponsorships, etc.
•  Reaches many prospects missed via other
forms of promotion
•  Dramatizes company or benefits
•  Often the most underused element in the
promotional mix
Tool # 5: Direct marketing
•  Many forms: Telephone marketing, direct
mail, online marketing, etc.
•  Four distinctive characteristics:
–  Nonpublic
–  Immediate
–  Customized
–  Interactive
•  Well-suited to highly targeted marketing
efforts
How to Develop
Effective
Communication?
Developing Effective
Communication
Step 1: Identifying the Target Audience
–  Affects decisions related to what, how, when, and
where message will be said, as well as who will
say it
Step 2: Determining Communication Objectives
–  Increase awareness, Inform, Persuade,
Developing Effective
Communication
Step 3: Designing a Message
–  Message Format: Design, layout, copy, color,
shape, movement, words, sounds, voice,
body language, dress, etc.
–  Message content contains appeals or themes
designed to produce desired results
•  Rational appeals
•  Emotional appeals
–  Love, pride, joy, humor, fear, guilt, shame
Developing Effective
Communication
Step 4: Choosing Media
– Personal communication channels
•  Includes face-to-face, phone, mail, and
Internet chat communications
•  Word-of-mouth influence is often critical
•  Buzz marketing cultivates opinion leaders
– Non-personal communication channels
•  Includes media, atmosphere, and events
Developing Effective
Communication
Step 5: Selecting the Message Source
Highly credible sources are more persuasive
–  A poor spokesperson can tarnish a brand
Step 6: Collecting Feedback
–  Recognition, recall, and behavioral measures are
assessed
–  May suggest changes in product/promotion
The Role of
“Promotion” (Communication) in
Marketing the Arts
Marketing the Art
(1)
Art as the Product
(2)
Art as the Means of
Communication