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Transcript
Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: ___________________________ Period: ___________ Macromolecules Chart Directions: Use your notes to fill in the chart below. Use the back of the page to draw your pictures. Macromolecule/ Carbon Compound Function(s) Elements Present Monomers Polymers Picture Short term energy Structure in plant cell walls C, H, O (always in a 1:2:1 ratio) Name: monosaccharides Name: polysaccharides Draw starch and glucose Examples: Glucose, fructose 1) Carbohydrate Long term energy Insulation C, H, O (mostly C and H) Fatty acids (chains of C and H) Glycerol (C,H, and O) 2) Lipid Store and transmit genetic information C,H,O, N, and P 3) Nucleic Acid 4) Protein Structure (ex: keratin in hair and nails) Defense (ex: antibodies in the immune system) Speeding up Reactions (enzymes) Movement (ex: muscle proteins) Transport (ex: hemoglobin transporting oxygen in red blood cells) C,H,O,N, and sometimes S (S is only found in some R groups of amino acids) Examples: Starch (energy storage – plants), Cellulose (cell wall – plants), glycogen (energy storage – animals) Examples: Fats (triglycerides) Oils Waxes Phospholipids Nucleotide (made of a nitrogenous base, 5carbon sugar, and phosphate group) Examples: DNA and RNA Amino acid (made of a central carbon atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, an amino group(NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and an R group (changes for every amino acid)) Polypeptide (a single chain of amino acids) Draw a triglyceride (fat molecule) Label the glycerol and 3 fatty acid chains Draw a nucleotide Label the nitrogenous base, 5-carbon sugar, and phosphate group A full protein usually consists of multiple polypeptides folded around each other Draw an amino acid Label the central carbon, hydrogen atom, R group, amino group, and carboxyl group Proteins (Picture: Amino Acid) Carbohydrate (Pictures: Glucose and Starch) Lipid (Picture: Triglyceride) Glycerol Fatty Acids Nucleic Acid (Picture: Nucleotide)