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Artificial Habitats Liceo de Apodaca 11/01/2013 8b Netherlands Andrea De León Chapa #5 Index 1. What is artificial habitat? 2. What is habitat? 3. What is artificial? 4. The habitats of the world? 5. Habitat classes 2 What is Artificial habitat? A habitat that has been affected by humans in some way, usually that has been changed for a purpose What is habitat? In the ecosystem, habitat is the environment that occupies a biological population. This is space that meets the conditions in which the species can live and reproduce, perpetuating their presence. A habitat is well described by the traits that define ecologically distinct from other habitats in which the same species could not be accommodated. What is artificial? Artificial is something that is not natural. Its original meaning in connection with a device or artifice, refers to a product of human activity, as a synonym for "man-made". It is also used in the sense of 'false', in the sense that it is intended to be or show what is not, as a substitute for the natural, as in artificial turf or artificial sweetener. The habitats of the world In each region there are different habitats continuously changing climate or by human influence. In the world, there are types of habitats that many species of animals and vegetation. For a bacterium, a puddle in a city can be habitat for the prairie a lion in Africa, also going through a bear on a mountain in North America or a serpent in a swamp of Asia. All these are habitats of various ecosystems that belong to a specific place, in which climate determines and enables the plant and animal life is played in a particular way and stable in which the conditions for life to occur and play. The use of the term appears in the life sciences in the early twentieth century in the community of zoologists of the time, to call the "lebensraum" or room of some kind, ie the place where it lives (not to be confused with the concept of habitat lebensraum neologism adopted in sociology). The naturalist-biological concept refers strictly to the geographic 3 location where a particular species and its range. It could be defined as the place where an organism (plant or animal) lives naturally. This concept is simple and clear, easy to understand and interpret and not greater ambiguity. However, for cases such as migratory and / or development and reproduction cycles in different places, the spatial definition can not be a simple task. In such cases, to remain within the concept, refers to complex habitat types. With the development of ecological theory, it incorporates an environmental dimension to this first concept and introduced as a fundamental part of the definition abiotic becoming the space that brings together the physical and biological features necessary for the survival and reproduction of a species . This second definition refers directly to the biotic and abiotic conditions present in a particular space, suitable for a particular species. Free the concept of strict presence of the species to limit this space, since it is defined only in terms of their environmental requirements. It is not the actual distribution of the species but the determinant that fills space conditions for this to occur, the space is divided because in real habitat and potential habitat. These two concepts are monospecific habitat and limited to handling problems autoecological; may only marginally dealt with them sinecological studies approaches. From the perspective of conservation are especially practical, applied, for example, specific problems of threatened or endangered. However, in more general studies, holistic or ecological scaling the two previous definitions may be insufficient or inappropriate. So you get to a third concept that stands out from the above by integrating and not one but several species explicitly defined to conform more to an environmental unit, distinguishable from other units. One speaks of habitat in terms of space they share several species characterized by a certain uniformity of biotic and abiotic conditions. Then consider appropriate environmental characteristics (optimal) not just one species but for several. In this case, which is defined biocoenosis habitat which introduces the need for uniformity. The different habitats are detected or identified by the change or modification of such uniformity. Ligate the concept of the biocenosis habitat comprises some features especially practical with respect to the other two definitions: Spatially unique: the same space can not correspond to two different habitats at the same time. Environmentally uniform is multispecies explicitly defined, and is therefore insensitive to species with complex life cycles. Structuring species: the set of species that make up the biotic component are defined as 4 those which are subject to the presence of the other. The habitat can be defined only from the set of species structuring or settlements. This means that is independent of the level of organization of biotic component. This concept can be confused with the habitat biotope, however, generally, the latter is specific to topographic space occupying different biological communities. You can subdivide a habitat in different microhabitats, or portions of the space habitat, which always go together. Habitat classes Habitats respond to certain weather patterns, environmental and geographical. Thus have formed different habitat types as follows: • Prairie. • Forest. • Desert. • Mountain. • Marshes. • Sabana. • Polar Region. • River. • Swamp. • Coral reef. • Ocean. • Beach. • Quebrada. • Lagos. • Altiplano. • Biome. • Biomass. • Biotope. • Community. • Community (Biocenosis). • Desert. • Destruction of habitat. • Ecology. • Ecosystem. • Species. • Steppe. • Fragmentation of habitat. 5 • Human Habitat. • Mangrove. • Ecological niche. • Swamp. • Pasture. • Population. • Sabana. • Forest. • Tundra. • snowed. • Town. SOVB artificial habitat created a rigid synthetic fibers to protect the fry. These young fish often so stay on the banks of rivers, becoming prey fish like perch. This system acts as a simple but effective shelter for these fry, mimicking their natural environment. 6 7 Reference sources http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_artificial_habitat www.sovb.fr/en/brushes/artificial-habitat-protection-9 http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1bitat 8 Conclusion: My conclusion is that a habitat is where animals live can be artificial or natural artificial: it is something created by humans then an artificial habitat is a place where animals live created by man and artificial habitats benefit is that you can also help endangered animals 9