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1. What group of living organisms has cells with large central vacuole that surrounded by tonoplast, and fill the cell sap and often has the crystal inclusion? A. Plants B. Animals C. Cyanobacteria D. Fungus E. Alga ANSWER: A 2. During the study of plant cells by electron microscope revealed that the cytoplasm from the cell wall separates ... A. Plazmalemma (plasma membrane) B. Tonoplast (wall of vacuole) C. Hialoplazma (cytosol) D. Endoplasmic reticulum E. Nucleus wall ANSWER: A 3. Microscopic analysis of plant cells revealed that a well developed system of thylakoids characteristic: A. inner membrane of chloroplasts B. outer membrane of chloroplasts C. inner membrane of mitochondria D. of the outer membrane of mitochondria E. inner membrane proplastids ANSWER: A 4. It was established that the plants reserve the secondary starch in ... A. amiloplast B. chloroplast C. chromoplast D. oleoplast E. proteoplast 5. It was established that pigment xanthophyll that have yellow-orange color (in fruits, petals) are localized mainly in the ... A. chromoplast B. amiloplast C. chloroplast D. oleoplast E. proteoplastah ANSWER: A 6. The structure consists of plastid pigments that function as antioxidants and are a provitamin A. These pigments are called: A. Carotynoids B. Exclusively chlorophylls C. Carotenoids and chlorophylls D. Antohlor E. Anthocyan ANSWER: A 7. It is known that depending on pH of cellular fluid petal coloration of a plant can vary from blue-and-violet to pink. It is coused by presence: A. Anthocyanins B. Carotins C. Xanthophylls D. Chlorophylls E. Phycobilins ANSWER: A 8. It was revealed under electron microscope the cell structure. as a flattened pile of membrane blisters and tanks. What is the organelles with a flattened pile of membrane blisters and tanks? A. Golgi apparatus B. Endoplasmic reticulum C. Plastids D. Mitochondria E. Microbody ANSWER: A 9. During the photosynthesis in chloroplasts of plant cells formed the starch, which is rapidly hydrolyzed to glucose. This starch called: A. Primary B. Secondary C. Transient D. Guarded E. Substitute ANSWER: A 10. Microscopic examination of a root tip with Lugol's iodine solution showed there... A. protective starch B. compound proteins C. fatty oils D. inulin E. glicogen ANSWER: A 11. The presence of protein inclusions show with the color reactions. In particular, reaction, where under the influence of concentrated nitric acid when heated proteins we can see color ... A. bright yellow B. red C. orange D. violet E. blue ANSWER: A 12. Microscopic examination of a potato tuber showed some cell inclusions that become blueviolet as affected by Lugol's iodine solution. These inclusions are: A. Starch granules B. Drops of fatty oil C. Aleuronic grains D. Inulin crystals E. Calcium oxalate crystals ANSWER: A 13. In acting on the slice of sunflower seed solution Sudan III appeared pink-orange staining, suggesting that there is in this seed: A. Fatty oil B. Protein C. Starch D. Inulin E. Cellulose ANSWER: A 14. Thin sections of the roots of Inula helenium stood at 96 % ethanol. With their microscopic examination revealed sferokristally, which indicates availability: A. Inulin B. Starch C. Protein D. Mucus E. Fat oil ANSWER: A 15. Microscopic and histochemical methods found in the cells of roots lily (monocotyledonous) raphids – it is ... A. Needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate B. Star-like crystals of calcium oxalate C. Single crystals of calcium oxalate D. Single crystals of calcium carbonate E. Needle-like crystals of calcium carbonate ANSWER: A 16. On the leaf's mesophyll of the lily-of-the-valley (Monocot class) surface preparations was identified visible groups of needle-like crystals – this is... A. Raphide B. Druse C. Single crystal D. Cystolith E. Styloid ANSWER: A 17. Microscopic examination of a ficus leaf revealed in some cells of its epidermis a protrusion of the cell membrane with an accumulation of crystals that dissolve in the hydrochloric acid and release carbonic acid gas. This structure is called: A. Cystolith B. Druse C. Single crystal D. Raphide E. Styloid ANSWER: A 18. After action of chlorine-zinc-iodine solution on the thickened colorless cell walls of collenchymas they stand purple. So, these walls consiss of ... A. Cellulose B. Impregnated by lignin C. Impregnated by cutin D. Impregnated with mineral substances E. Impregnated by suberin ANSWER: A 19. Form of cork in trees depends from contain of... A. Suberin B. Hemicellulose C. Pectin D. Lignin E. Cellulose ANSWER: A 20. During microscopical examination of leaf epidermis surface revealed a thick layer of fat-like substance .... A. cutin B. suberin C. kremnesem D. lignin E. hytin ANSWER: A 21. Processing the plant micropreparation by florohlyutsyn with concentrated hydrochloric acid resulted in a raspberry-red color cell shells that indicate the presence of/// A. Lignin B. Pectin C. Cellulose D. Hemicellulose E. Suberin ANSWER: A 22. In the formation of lateral roots of plants the primary role belong such meristem ... A. pericicle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. intercalar meristem ANSWER: A 23. The stem thickening expenses of function of... A. lateral meristem B. apical meristem C. traumatical meristem D. interkalyar meristem E. endodermis ANSWER: A 24. It was established that lateral roots of plants is formed as a result of activity... A. pericycle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. phellogen ANSWER: A 25. Microscopic study of plant epidermis of Mint family leaves found that both side of stomata cells located perpendicular to the slit. This stomata aparatus is... A. Diacytos B. Paracytos C. Anizocytos D. Anomocytos E. Tetracytos ANSWER: A 26. In the leaf epidermis examined complexes, including pairs proximal semilunar cells with chloroplasts. This ... A. stomata B. Hydatods C. Trichomes D. Essential oil glands E. Lenticels ANSWER: A 27. In the root was found the tissue, which have root hairs, have no stomata and cuticle. What is this tissue? A. epiblem B. epidermis C. peryderm D. endoderm E. exoderm ANSWER: A A. Microscopic examination of the cross section of the root was found integumentary tissue consisting of thin, tightly closed cells with root hairs. That is ... B. Rhizodermis (Epiblems) C. Root cap D. Periderm E. Endoderm F. Epidermis ANSWER: A 28. Microscopy of leaf epidermis of lily of the valley showed that the stomata are four side-cells (Subsidiary cells) of which two - side, but two - polar. In this case type of stomata is to: A. tetracytic B. diacytic C. anizocytic D. anomocytic E. paracytic ANSWER: A 29. At microscopy reveal dermal tissue, this consists of fellogen (cork cambium), cork and felloderm. This tissue forms a complex of ... A. Peryderm B. Epidermis C. Xylem D. Phloem E. Collenchyma ANSWER: A 30. When studying a stem covered with periderm a researcher came to conclusion that gaseous exchange takes place through: A. Lenticels B. Throughput cells C. Pores D. Hydatodes E. Stomata ANSWER: A 31. Cells of the central part of stem have large intercellular space, parenchymal form, with a thin porous shell. The tissue A. ground (major) B. vascular C. meristem D. mechanical E. dermal ANSWER: A 32. During the microscopic study of cross-cut needle-like leaves of pine found that mesophyl consists of cells which have many meandering chloroplasts and cell membranes. So this parenchyma is... A. folded B. spongy C. palisade D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma ANSWER: A 33. In the folded parenchyma of spruce-tree leaves was found hollow formation are filled with resin and lined with a thin secretory cells alive. These structures are... A. resin canals B. laticifers C. hydatodes D. glandules E. nectaries ANSWER: A 34. Microscopical analysis of light-like leaves of plants showed that the epidermis are more dense layers elongated cells with chloroplasts oriented perpendicular to the surface of the leaf. That parenchyma is... A. palisade B. spongy C. folded D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma ANSWER: A 35. At tine leaf plates observed drops of water allocation through an ever open a crack between two guard cells epidermis. This structure is ... A. hidatoda B. nectary C. osmophor D. stick filament E. head-like filament ANSWER: A 36. In the ekzokarpium of the orange fruit slices reveal large cavity without internal borders clearly expressed, created destroyed secretory cells. This is.... A. lizygenous receptacles B. shizogenous receptacle C. shizo-lizygenous receptacles D. divided laticifer E. nondivided laticifer ANSWER: A 37. The microscopical analisis of leaf structure revealed that it's surface structures consists of long leg and multicellular head with a secret. This is... glandular hairs cowered hairs absorbing hairs protective hairs hydatodes ANSWER: A 38. It was established that in the wood of pine-tree are formed small cavity with internal borders secretory cells. This is.... shizogenous receptacles lizygenous receptacles glandules divided laticifer nondivided laticifer ANSWER: A 39. Microscopic examination of a leaf revealed its serratures some water stomata that serve the purpose of liquid – drop mosisture excretion, that is the process of : A. Guttation B. Protosynthesis C. Gaseous exchange D. Internal secsetion E. Transpiration ANSWER: A 40. Under the epidermis of leaves is considered a green tissues, consisting of living, elongated, tightly closed cells oriented perpendicular to the surface of the body. This parenchyma ... A. palisade B. spongy C. fold D. storage E. aerenchyma ANSWER: A 41. With needle-like leaves microscopy recognized typical needles of Gymnosperms parenchyma mesophyll. It is ... A. folded (plicate) B. palisade C. spongy D. palisade and spongy E. folded and spongy ANSWER: A 42. It is known that rhizome and roots of Inula helenuim have cavities without distinct inner boundaries filled with essential oils. They are called… A. Lysigenous receptacles B. Segmented lacticifers C. Schizogenous receptacles D. Nonsegmented lacticifers E. Resin ducts ANSWER: A 43. A distinctive feature of the mechanical plant tissue is that they consist mainly of dead cells, but there is one type of mechanical tissue which consists of living cells. What are the cells from these types of mechanical tissue that protoplast containing live? A. collenchyma B. sclerenchyma C. libriform D. fibers E. cambium ANSWER: A 44. Under the epidermis of cross-cut stems were revealed several layers of living parenchyma cells that contain chloroplasts, and are thickened in the corners of cellulose membranes. The tissue is ... A. angular collenchyma B. lamellar collenchyma C. lacunar collenchyma D. storage parenchyma E. chlorenchyma ANSWER: A 45. The anatomic and histochemical analysis of the stem showed that under the epidermis are living parenchymal cells with cellulose membranes, thickened tangental walls parallel to the surface of the body. This ... A. Lamellar collenchyma B. Angular collenchyma C. Lacuner collenchyma D. Spongy parenchyma E. Palisade parenchyma ANSWER: A 46. In microscopy leaf were found stellate sclereids. Thisis... A. astrosclereids B. osteosclereid C. trihosclereid D. makrosclereid E. brahisclereid ANSWER: A 47. Among the phloem tissues of stem was found closely-disposed prosenchyma cells with pointed ends, evenly thickened, flaky, partly stiffened walls. It is... A. Fiber elements B. Libriform fibers C. Fiber tracheids D. Fibrous sklereyids E. Collenchyma cells ANSWER: A 48. The investigation found that rising transport of substances and dissolved minerals is provide by... A. Vessels and tracheids B. Sieve elements C. Libriform fibers D. Angular collenchyma E. Fiber phloem elements ANSWER: A 49. During the microscopical analysis of flowering plant's stem was found the totality histological phloem elements, namely: sieve tubes .... A. with companion cells, fibers cells, B. cells without companion cells, libriform fibers C. albumin cells, woody fiber cells? D. with companioncells, woody fibers E. without albumincells, woody fibers ANSWER: A Microscopical analysis of plant's flower revealed the complex tissues that include such histological elements: sieve tubes with companion cells, fiber filaments and parenchyma – these are typical for... A. Phloem B. Xylem C. Peryderm D. Cork E. Epidermis ANSWER: A 50. For rhizomes POLYPODIOPHYTA division leading characteristic beams, which is located in the center of xylem and phloem surrounded it from all sides. This beam… A. Concentric amphicribral bundles B. Concentric amphivasal bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles ANSWER: A 51. Rhizome of Monocotyledonous plants (lily-of-the-wally) has the vascular bundles where xylem that surrounds the phloem. This vascular bundles is... A. Concentric centerxylem (amphicribral) bundles B. Concentric centerphaloem (amphivasal) bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles ANSWER: A 52. When stems microscopy revealed complex tissue that consists of sieve tubes with companion cells, fibers and parenchyma. This is... A. phloem B. peridermis C. cork D. xylem E. epidermis ANSWER: A 53. Microscopical analysis of fragments of rhizomes found the concentric centerxylem bundles which may indicate the presence of plants belonging to ... A. ferns B. monocotyledonous C. dicotyledonous D. algae E. gymnosperms ANSWER: A 54. What type of vascular bundle is typical for the primary anatomic structure of root? A. Radial B. Concentric C. Сollateral closed D. Bikollateral E. Сollateral open ANSWER: A 55. Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve in the middle with regularly diverging side nerves. What type of nervation is it? A. Pinnate B. Dichotomic C. Arcwise D. Digitate E. Parallel ANSWER: A 56. During the dry period in Australian acacias the assimilation function performs advanced flat stem compound leaves: A. fyllodium B. thorns C. tendrils D. kladodium E. catching apparatus ANSWER: A 57. Hop-plant sprouts (shoots) wind around a support and climb upwards. That means that they are... A. Climbing (creeping) B. Tenacious C. Trailing D. Recumbent E. Errect(straight) ANSWER: A 58. During investigation of medicinal plants it was found that it's have node, internode, scaly leaves, buds and additional roots This is an underground organ... A. Rhizome B. Tap-root C. Bulb D. Stolons E. Tuber ANSWER: A 59. An apical bud of sprout stops its development early and growth it realised due to two lateral buds placed opposite on another under the the apex. Such ramification is called…. A. Pseudodichotomic B. Bush C. Nonequidichotomic D. Monopodial E. Equidichotomic ANSWER: A 60. Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve in the middle with regularly diverging side nerves. What type of leaf venation is it? A. Pinnate B. Dichotomic C. Arcwise D. Digitate E. Parallel ANSWER: A 61. Examination of a medicinal herb revealed that its leaves were divided down to the base of the leaf blade with segments radiating from a common point in a fan manner. These leaves are: A. Palmatedissected B. Pinnatdisected C. Palmatdissected D. Palmatipartite E. Pinnatipartite ANSWER: A 62. When considering the medicinal plants were found cut up the leaves to base of the blade, and the segments arranged like a fan. These leaves are: A. Palmate-dissected B. Pinnate-dissected C. Palmate-separated D. Pinnate-separated E. Palmate-lobed ANSWER: A 63. The study of ontogeny of the main root has shown that it is formed from ... A. Embrio roots seed B. Apical meristem C. Pericycle D. Lateral meristem E. Intercalar meristem ANSWER: A 64. As usual barberry thorns are formed, which is a modified ... A. leaves B. stipule C. petiole D. stems E. rachis ANSWER: A 65. Lower shoot leaves Leonurus cardiaca indented to the middle leaf plates for 3 - or 5 shares, meaning they ... A. ternate or palmateseparated B. ternate or palmatedissected C. ternate or palmate-compound D. pinnately compound E. palmately-compound ANSWER: A 66. In the formation of lateral roots of plants the primary role belong such meristem ... A. pericicle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. intercalar meristem ANSWER: A 67. For rhizomes POLYPODIOPHYTA division leading characteristic beams, which is located in the center of xylem and phloem surrounded it from all sides. It is ... A. Concentric amphicribral bundles B. Concentric amphivasal bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles ANSWER: A 68. Rhizome of Monocotyledonous plants (lily-of-the-wally) has the vascular bundles where xylem that surrounds the phloem. This vascular bundles is... A. Concentric centerxylem (amphicribral) bundles B. Concentric centerphaloem (amphivasal) bundles C. Radial bundles D. Collateral bundles E. Bicollateral bundles ANSWER: A 69. It was established that lateral roots of plants is formed as a result of activity.... A. pericicle B. procambium C. cambium D. apical meristem E. hellogen ANSWER: A 70. In the root was found the tissue, which have root hairs, have no stomata and cuticle. What is this tissue? A. epiblema B. epidermis C. peryderma D. endoderma E. exoderma ANSWER: A 71. At the cross section of root it was revealed several layers of cambium that form additional vascular bundles. This leads to the conclusion that the structure of the root is... A. Secondary, polykambial B. Secondary monokambial C. Primary, polikambial D. Primary, monokambial E. Transition, monokambial ANSWER: A 72. At the cross section of rhizome found the collateral closed and concentric centerphloem bundles which suggests plants belonging to the class ... A. Monocotyledonous (Liliopsida) B. Clubmoss (Lycopodiophyta) C. Horsetail (Equisetophyta) D. Fern (Polypodiophyta) E. Dicotyledonous (Magnoliopsida) ANSWER: A 73. Section of Helianthus annus root has a secondary fascicular formation, it means that the section wos made in the zone of : A. Fortification and conduction B. Absorption C. Growth and elongation D. Root cap E. Fissionable cells ANSWER: A 74. During studying the bark of Tilia cordata was detected groups of fibers in the... A. Solid phloem fibres B. Soft phloem fibres C. Spring Wood D. Lamellar collenchyma E. Medullary rays ANSWER: A 75. Considering the structure of the root, called attention to the plot, the surface cells which formed outgrowths - the root hairs. On what the root zone is it? A. Differentiation B. Cell division C. Elongation D. Conducting E. Root cap ANSWER: A 76. Microscopic examination of the cross section of the root was found integumentary tissue consisting of thin, tightly closed cells with root hairs. That - ... A. Rhizodermis B. Root cap C. Periderm D. Endoderm E. Epidermis ANSWER: A 77. In microscopy cross-section of the root and establishes the presence of periderm tree rings in wood, which indicates that the root of the plant ... A. Woody gymnosperms B. Ggrassy dicot C. Woody dicot D. Grassy monocotyledonous E. Woody monocotyledonous ANSWER: A 78. Aging root radish less juicy, stocking xylem becomes porous and hardens as a result of significant lignification ... A. vascular B. parenchyma C. bast fibers D. sieve tubes E. cells companions ANSWER: A 79. When primary root structure spare nutrients located in the ... A. mesoderm B. exoderm C. pericycle D. endoderm E. central axial cylinder ANSWER: A 80. For a typical crossing tissue cells that are in the primary roots structure? A. endoderm B. pericycle C. mesoderm D. central axis cylinder E. exoderm ANSWER: A 81. What type of vascular bundle is typical for the primary anatomic structure root? A. radial B. concentric C. collateral closed D. bikollateral E. collateral open ANSWER: A 82. In microscopy cross-section of the root of flowering plants made in the zone of differentiation, discovered a number of cells with suberized lenticular thickenings Belts Kaspari, this cells are of…. A. endoderm B. exoderm C. mesoderm D. pericycle E. central cylinder ANSWER: A 83. During the microscopic study of cross-cut needle-like leaves of pine found that mesophyl consists of cells which have many meandering chloroplasts and cell membranes. So this parenchyma is... A. folded B. spongy C. palisade D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma ANSWER: A 84. Microscopical analysis of needle-like leaves of pine (Gymnospermae division) showed that under the epidermis there is thick layer of cells that performs mechanical and protective function, the so-called ... A. hypodermis B. crystal facing C. endodermis D. collenchyma E. sclerenchyma ANSWER: A 85. In the folded parenchyma of spruce-tree leaves was found hollow formation are filled with resin and lined with a thin mid-secretory cells alive. These structures are ... A. resin canals B. laticifers C. hydatodes D. glandules E. nectaries ANSWER: A 86. Microscopical analysis of light-like leaves of plants showed that the epidermis are more dense layers elongated cells with chloroplasts oriented perpendicular to the surface of the leaf. That parenchyma is.... A. palisade B. spongy C. folded D. storage parenchyma E. water parenchyma ANSWER: A 87. Under the epidermis of leaves is considered a green tissues, consisting of living, elongated, tightly closed cells oriented perpendicular to the surface of the body. This parenchyma ... A. palisade B. spongy C. fold D. storage E. aerenchyma ANSWER: A 88. With needle-like leaves microscopy recognized typical needles of gymnosperms parenchyma mesophyll. She ... A. folded B. palisade C. spongy D. palisade and spongy E. folded and spongy ANSWER: A 89. In the leaf epidermis examined complexes, including pairs proximal semilunar cells with chloroplasts. This ... A. Stomata B. Nectaries C. Hydatody D. Trichomes E. Essential oil-bearing glands ANSWER: A 90. Microscopic examination of primary cortex of a root in its absorption zone revealed that it consisted mainly of multilayer loose living parenchyma with amyloid granules. It is called: A. Mesoderm B. Endoderm C. Exoderm D. Collenchyme E. Phellogene ANSWER: A 91. Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve in the middle with regularly diverging side nerves. What type of nervation is it? A. Pinnate B. Digitate C. Arcwise D. Parallel E. Dichotomic ANSWER: A 92. Hop sprouts wind around a support and climb upwards. That means that they are: A. Creeping B. Recumbent C. Arrect D. Tenent E. Trailing ANSWER: A 93. Pulp of a needle leaf consists of living tissue with inner ansiform protuberances of membrane and chloroplasts along them. What is type of this leaf's parenchyma? A. Plicate B. Spongioid C. Palisade D. Storage E. Aeriferous ANSWER: A 94. Microscopic analysis of a root revealed the following features: primary structure, endodermal cells with horseshoe-shaped areas, radial fascicle of the central cylinder, more than six xylem rays. Such root structure is typical for the following plants: A. Angiosperms, monocotyledons B. Angiosperms, dicotyledons C. Gymnosperms, conifers D. Gymnosperms, gnetalians E. Pteridosperms ANSWER: A 95. It is known that rhizome and roots of Inula helenium have cavities without distincts inner boundaries filled with essential oils. They are called: A. Lysigenous receptacles B. Schizogenous receptacles C. Resin ducts D. Segmented lacticifers E. Nonsegmented lacticifers 96. On the root section of Helianthus annuus a secondary fascicular structure was found. This means that the section was made in the zone of: A. Fixation and conduction B. Growth and distension C. Absorption D. Dividing cells E. Root cap (pileorhiza) ANSWER: A 97. Examination of a root revealed a tissue that has root fibrils and doesn't have stomata and cuticle. What tissue is it? A. Epiblema B. Epiderm C. Periderm D. Endoderm E. Exoderm ANSWER: A 98. Histochemical test for fixed oils with sudan III results in the following stain colour: A. Pink and orange B. Blue and violet C. Lemon-yellow D. Raspberry-red E. Black and purple ANSWER: A 99. A sample section of an axial body shows a complex consisting of phellogen and its derivatives -cork and phelloderm. This tissue is called: A. Periderm B. Colenchyma C. Sclerenchyma D. Epiblema E. Epidermis ANSWER: A 100. Examination of a medicinal plant revealed that its underground organ had nodes, internodes, gemmae and secondary roots. Therefore, this underground organ is: A. Rhizome B. Storage root C. Root bulb D. Stolon E. Tuber ANSWER: A