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Name________________Date Due_03_13_Tuesday/ Posted internet 03_12 Monday Chapter 14 section 1 pages 391 through 393 Social Sciences in the Industrial Age Learning Objectives: A. Explore how science influenced the study of politics, economics and industry B. Examine how archaeology, anthropology and sociology explored cultures C. Investigate how the study of the human mind developed The Main Idea:Scientists studied human societies and the human mind in an effort to understand human behavior Rise of the Social Sciences: After reading this section you will be able to answer the following short response question: How was the development of history like that of political science? Why? 1. The _______sciences are those branches of knowledge that scientifically study people as members of society. They cover such topics as______, ______,________,______relations. The idea of making these studies objective and _______was new in the 1800’s> 2. The study of _______dates back to the______philosophers,______and __________. Later it became a subject for thinkers like ______,_______ and Rousseau. In the 1800’s it became known as __________ ______. Scholars attempted to study law and with the same methods that physics and biologists studied their own fields. Economists began to gather ________in order to test their _______. 3. The study of history dates back to ancient ______. The study of_____ changed in the 18_. Influenced by _______, historians wrote about the _______and _____of their _____-countries. More importantly they based their writings on the _____-study of______materials and careful_________of________. A new trend influenced by________included the study of all people in a______. Now you will be able to answer the following short response question: How was the development of history like that of political science? Why? Both influenced by nationalism, use scientific methods to collect and organize information, study people as members of society. Archaeology, Anthropology, and Sociology After reading this section you will be able to answer the following short response question: How do archaeology, anthropology, and sociology differ? 4. ________is the study of _____-culture through _______people have left ________. It was in the 18__that scientists began to learn how old the ______was and how long ________had lived on it.________paintings were found in _____and Spain. Careful _____ of sites uncovered remains of _______ cultures. ________techniques allowed scientists to determine the sequence of events in ancient cities of _______ and _______ 5. ________is the study of different ______both ______and _____._________ began to explore _______in the ________-of _______societies and n the way people _______to each other. A ________ anthropologists E.B Taylor adopted the term ______to describe the set of beliefs and behavior that a culture shares. Taylor looked at_______and how it evolved in all human________. James ________tried to show________ between __________. Anthropologist study the ________and differences among___________. 6. ________is the study of human__________in society. Aguste_____was one of the first founders of ___________.Comte argued that society, like ________operated by certain__________.Sociologists should follow _______-methods by using _______facts not _______interpretations. Herbert _____coined the term_____of the _______. Spencer used _________to study human_________. Like plant and animal life human society had evolved from lower to _____forms, through ______selection. Spencer’s theory became known as social________. People who had acquired wealth had superior__________.poverty proved that those people were ________. Now you will be able to answer the following short response question:How do archaeology, anthropology, and sociology differ? Archaeology studies human culture through artifacts, anthropology studies different societies, and sociology studies human relationships in society. Psychology After reading this section you will be able to answer the short response question: According to Freud, how can one’s unconscious fears and desires be revealed and examined by means of psychoanalysis. 7. _____________studies the mind and human behavior. Influenced by ________some ________studied ________behavior and applied the results to___________. A __________physiologist Ivan______discovered the __________reflex. Pavlov concluded that human actions are responses to outside stimuli and can be changed by__________. In early 19__an _____doctor introduces the idea that _________ is a determining factor in human__________. Sigmund__________. _________learns that under _______patients could remember past ________they could not otherwise recall. He treated his patients identifying their ________or ________. He studied their __________and encouraged them to talk _______about whatever came to their _________.The process, invented by Freud of revealing and analyzing unconscious motivations is called___________. ________founded the modern _________. The study of and treatment of ______illness is called__________. Other _______sciences borrowed from Freud’s theories. Social behaviors and cultural _________can be driven by __________psychological ________. Now you will be able to answer the short response question: According to Freud, how can one’s unconscious fears and desires be revealed and examined by means of psychoanalysis? By studying one’s dreams, encouraging a person to talk about whatever comes to mind.