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Grammar unit 8 PRACTICE 2 Present perfect: affirmative and negative 1 Complete the table. Verb Past form Past participle (1) do _____________ _____________ (2) __________ tried _____________ (3) __________ painted (4) eat Present perfect: questions 4 Jaime and Laura are on a school trip to Barcelona. Complete the questions and answers. Things to do Jaime Laura see the Opera House _____________ visit the cathedral _____________ _____________ see Camp Nou (5) have _____________ _____________ walk along the Ramblas (6) __________ spoke _____________ (7) visit _____________ _____________ write postcards (8) __________ drove _____________ (9) fall _____________ _____________ (10) meet _____________ _____________ (11) _________ bought _____________ (12) swim _____________ _____________ Has Jaime seen the Opera House? No, he hasn’t but he’s visited the cathedral. 1 _____________________________ the Opera House? Yes, she ___________________ and she ___________________ the cathedral, too. 2 Complete the sentences with the past participles of the verbs in exercise 1. 2 _____________________________ Camp Nou? No, they ___________________ but they 1 I’ve never ______________ in the Pacific Ocean. 2 Ben’s ______________ all of his homework. ___________________ along the Ramblas. 3 _____________________________ any postcards? 3 I’ve never ______________ a sports car. No, he ___________________. 4 Suzy’s ______________ off her bike! 5 They’ve never ______________ octopus. 6 We’ve ______________ my bedroom blue. 5 Write questions with ever. Use the ideas in the box. Then answer the questions for you. win a trophy play in a band be in a newspaper make bread ride a motorbike drink tea 7 She’s never ______________ a famous person. 8 I’ve never ______________ anything on the internet. I prefer shops. 3 Write affirmative and negative present perfect sentences. Have you ever won a trophy? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 1 1 they / swim in the River Nile __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2 2 you / not meet my sister __________________________________________ 3 5 she / not be to the USA _________________________________________ ? __________________________________________ 4 4 I / never / break a leg __________________________________________ _________________________________________ ? __________________________________________ 3 He / ride on an elephant __________________________________________ _________________________________________ ? _________________________________________ ? __________________________________________ 5 _________________________________________ ? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 1 Vocabulary unit 8 PRACTICE 2 Summary Past participles been bought done driven eaten touched tried visited wanted fallen had met painted played spoken studied swum Injuries bite (verb), bitten (past participle / adjective), a bite (noun) break, broken, a break bruise, bruised, a bruise burn, burnt, a burn cut, cut, a cut injure, injured, an injury sprain, sprained, a sprain Past participles a b c d e f 1 Complete the crossword with the past participle of the verbs. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 3 Complete the dialogues. Use words from the summary. 11 Doctor What’s the problem? Patient I fell down the stairs and hurt my leg. Doctor Yes, your ankle is black and blue. That’s a Across Down 1 fall 2 eat very nasty (1) _______________. 4 speak 3 do Patient Do you think I’ve (2) _______________ it? 5 be 5 buy Doctor No, but I think you’ve (3) _______________ 8 swim 6 drive 9 try 7 meet 11 study 10 have it. Don’t play sport for a week. Mum Be careful with that knife! Sam Oh no! I’ve (4) _______________ my finger. Kerry Hi, Lola. Did you have a good holiday? Lola Not really. There were too many Injuries 2 Match the phrases 1–6 with the pictures a–f. 1 a broken leg mosquitoes. I’ve got (5) _______________ 2 a burnt hand all over my body. 3 a cut finger 4 an insect bite 5 a bruised leg 6 a sprained ankle Kerry What about the weather? Lola It was very hot! I’ve got a (6) _______________ back. 2