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LEARNING TARGETS- Plate Tectonics E-1 What are the LAYERS OF THE EARTH? Give the thickness of each layer and its composition. Include Asthenosphere and Lithosphere. THE LAYERS OF THE EARTH. Create a visual display that shows the layers of the earth, in proportion to their actual thickness, labeling each with their correct thickness and composition. E-7 How do scientists study the interior structure of the earth? E-8 Where do most volcanoes and earthquakes occur? Use the Seismic Eruptions program on the desktop computers to analyze where volcanoes and earthquakes most frequently occur. E-9 What is the difference between OCEANIC CRUST and CONTINENTAL CRUST? E-2 Define EARTHQUAKE. GENERAL ASSIGNMENTS E-3 What is a SEISMOLOGIST? E-10 Understand the theory of PLATE TECTONICS. Include: Alfred Wegener Fossil Evidence Rock/Mountain Range Evidence Age of the Sea Floor – Seafloor Spreading Puzzle Piece Shape of Plate Boundaries E-11 How do CONVECTION CURRENTS in the mantle drive Plate Tectonics? E – 12 How do rocks move and change forms? The rock cycle. E-4 Understand the difference between the following SEISMIC WAVES: P-WAVES S-WAVES SURFACE WAVES E-5 What is an EPICENTER and FOCUS? How do seismologists locate EPICENTERS? E-6 Locate the following: THE RING OF FIRE THE MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE THE 7 PRIMARY PLATES AND 8 SECONDARDY PLATES CASCADIA SUBDUCTION ZONE THE ROCK CYCLE. For this project, you need to demonstrate your knowledge of the Rock Cycle through any form that you wish. It can be a diorama, a project display board, a power point, or anything else that works for you. The display should be a teaching tool, easily to understand and a quality piece of work. E – 13 How do engineers make a building safe? Research and build a model of a home/building that uses earthquake prevention mechanisms. Include a description of the techniques. E – 14 What are the major factors that determine the intensity of ground shaking from an earthquake? Create ground scenarios, have a controlled structure, and use the WMS shake table to demonstrate how these factors effect ground shaking. E – 15 What are the 3 types of earthquakes the Pacific Northwest could experience? How and where do they occur? E – 16 What evidence led scientists to believe that the last MEGATHRUST QUAKE in Washington occurred in January of 1700?