Download Study Guide……Body Systems UNIT TEST

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Study Guide……Body Systems UNIT TEST
Organization
1. List how the body is organized?
2. How is a tissue different than an organ?
Integumentary System
3. What are 4 different functions of your skin?
4. What pigment gives skin and hair its color?
5. Why is the skin part of the excretory system?
6. What part of your skin is your outside layer?
Skeletal system
7. What do bones store?
8. What material in bones makes blood?
9. What are 3 functions of the skeletal system?
Muscular System
10. What type of muscle moves food through the digestive tract?
11. What type of muscle tissue allows the heart to pump blood?
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Ciculatory System
12. The circulatory system is also known as the ________________________ system.
13. What chamber of the heart does blood from the lungs enter into?
14. What are five different parts (tissues or organs) that belong to the cardiovascular
system?
15. What organ in your body pumps blood?
16. What carries blood away from the heart?
17. What is the main purpose of all blood vessels?
18. What are the four components of blood?
19. What tissue in the body carries oxygen and nutrients, fights pathogens, and
reduces blood loss?
20. What are the four types of blood?
21. What chamber of the heart does oxygen poor blood from the body return to?
22. What part of blood contains the other 3 parts?
23. What do capillaries do?
Respiratory System
24. What part of your lungs is where oxygen diffuses into the blood?
25. What muscle contracts to begin the process of inhaling?
26. What gets exchanged between alveoli and capillaries?
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Urinary System
27. What is the function of the kidney?
28. Why is the urinary system part of the excretory system?
Digestive System
29. What are the organs that make up the digestive system?
30. What organs from above does food pass directly through?
31. What organ aids in digestion by producing bile?
32. What cell part is like the stomach because they both break down materials?
33. What does the gall bladder store?
34. What does the esophagus connect?
35. Is the small intestines shorter or longer than the large intestines?
36. Does the stomach perform chemical digestion, mechanical digestion, or both?
37. What organ makes hormones to regulate blood sugar?
38. What organ uses acid to kill most of the bacteria that is swallowed with food?
39. What organ breaks down toxins, stores extra nutrients, and makes bile?
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Immune, Endocrine, Lymphatic, and Reproductive System
40. What body system contains glands that produce hormones to control body
functions?
41. What body system fights infections?
42. What other system works with the system you named above to get rid of bacteria
and viruses?
43. What body system collects excess fluids and returns them to your blood?
44. What type of cell functions for the immune system?
45. What body system contains the tonsils, spleen, and thymus?
46. What body system produces offspring that are genetically similar to the parents?
The Nervous System
47. What parts (cells, tissues, organs) does the nervous system include?
48. What tissue does a cell body with axons and dendrites make up? Nerve
49. What does the tissue you named above do for the nervous system?
50. What cell part is like the brain?