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Walker3_Lecture_Ch30
Walker3_Lecture_Ch30

... the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students exc ...
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... in the same period, therefore they all have the same number of shielding electrons and the effective nuclear charge increases based on the number of protons in the nucleus, therefore the atomic radius decreases from left to right across the period. Potassium is larger than sodium because not only do ...
Matter: a Material World
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... However, they do move in different “energy states” – some electrons in a given atom have more energy than others These energy states are “quantized”– there are only certain energies that the electrons are allowed to have. This is quantum physics. ...
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... 1. Explain relationship between speed, wavelength, frequency of electromagnetic radiation 2. Discuss the wave-particle duality of light 3. How the photoelectric effect and line-emission spectrum of hydrogen helped develop the atomic model 4. Describe the Bohr model of the atom ...
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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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