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Photons and Matter Waves
Photons and Matter Waves

... a metal surface, a stream of electrons emerges from the metal. The interference filter is then replaced with one transmitting at 300 nm and the lamp adjusted so that the intensity of the light striking the surface is the same as it was for the 400-nm light. With the 300-nm light, 1) more electrons a ...
Early Modern Physics
Early Modern Physics

... • Rutherford scattering can either be off a heavier object (nuclei)  change in angle but little energy loss  “multiple scattering” • or off light target (electrons) where can transfer energy but little angular change (energy loss due to ionization, also produces “delta rays” which are just more en ...
weird
weird

... particles (like electrons), but these experiments are hard •The calculations are harder, but the results are similar when you use photons •And we are very good at manipulating light! •Ordinary mirrors reflect light with nearly 100% effectiveness •If you make the reflecting layer thin enough, you can ...
Quiz 9
Quiz 9

... The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that more than one fermion – particles with 21 -integer spin – cannot exist in the exact same quantum mechanical state; i.e. at least one quantum number must differ. As a result, for any energy level, n, there are l = 0, 1, . . . , (n − 1) orbital angular momentu ...
E2 Rev
E2 Rev

... 34) Draw a sketch of an s orbital, a p orbital and a d orbital. What is an orbital? What is a node? 35) Give the ground state electron configurations for Cr and Cu (using noble gas core notation) hint: they're weird you may need to look them up.. Explain why the actual configuration does not match t ...
Fluorescence
Fluorescence

Class 22
Class 22

... Hold grating only by edges...oil from hands ruins grating! Hold close to eye... See rainbow from lights. Turn grating so rainbow is horizontal. (Rainbow appears quite a bit to the side of the actual lamp. ...
“solar system” model of the atom
“solar system” model of the atom

... only one electron may be in each quantum state: Only one electron at a time may have a particular set of quantum numbers, n, l, ml, and ms. Once a particular state is occupied, other electrons are excluded from that state. Therefore, if electrons are added to an atom, they must go into higher and hi ...
Quantum and Atomic Physics
Quantum and Atomic Physics

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Chapter 2 Particle properties of waves

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Planetary Sciences

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Atoms, Energy, Electrons, Oh My!! - Rimac-Science-Web
Atoms, Energy, Electrons, Oh My!! - Rimac-Science-Web

... • What is an Energy Level Diagram? • What does it show us? • The ground and excited states of a particular atom. • The energy of the photon emitted corresponds to the energy used by the atom to get to the excited state. ...
photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect

... Note from Eq. (3) that h/e has the dimensions of volt-sec (V-s) and W0/e has the dimensions of volts (V). From these results you can directly express h in terms of eV-s and W0 in terms of eV, where 1eV = 1 electron – volt = (charge of electrons) (1 volt). If you had some independent determination of ...
Study Guide Matter: Building Blocks of the Universe
Study Guide Matter: Building Blocks of the Universe

Chapter 5 reveiw
Chapter 5 reveiw

... 13. The number of energy sublevels in the each of the first four (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, ) principal energy levels are, respectively (1, 2, 3, 4) 14. Any orbital, no matter what sublevel (s, p, d, f) it is in, can hold up to 2 electrons. 15. The maximum no. of electrons in a sublevel is (s=2, p = 6, d = 1 ...
Click here to get the file
Click here to get the file

... 3. When electrons absorb a photon of the correct energy, the electron jumps to a higher energy level 4. When the electron falls to a lower energy level, a photon of only one certain energy is emitted The emitted photons have a discrete energy, frequency or wavelength that we observe in the spectrum ...
Chapter 7 - Colby College Wiki
Chapter 7 - Colby College Wiki

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5.33 Lecture Notes: Introduction to Spectroscopy
5.33 Lecture Notes: Introduction to Spectroscopy

... With light, you aren’t looking directly at the molecule—the matter—but its “ghost.” You observe the light’s interaction with different degrees of freedom of the molecule. Each type of spectroscopy—different light frequency—gives a different picture → the spectrum. Spectroscopy is a general methodolo ...
X-ray photon pairs with highly suppressed background
X-ray photon pairs with highly suppressed background

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1 Hydrogen Atom: Wave Function Hydrogen Atom

... have the same frequency in phase, and the same direction of propagation), very small angular divergence, intense. ...
Honors Midterm Review – 2015-16
Honors Midterm Review – 2015-16

... _________ responsible for the uncertainty principle which states that it is impossible to know (with any great degree of certainty) both the location and velocity of an electron) _________ responsible for the planetary model of the atom, where electrons traveled in distinct paths around the nucleus ...
PowerPoint ****
PowerPoint ****

...  Compared to Ge substrate, the Ge-Sn and the Sn-Sn peaks from the GeSn layers were observed in both samples.  Two Raman spectra look quite identical, so Raman spectra could not distinguish the difference in microstructure between both samples. ...
L-J Chemistry 1 Quiz 25 1 A property that depends on the amount of
L-J Chemistry 1 Quiz 25 1 A property that depends on the amount of

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5 - BrainMass
5 - BrainMass

... 6.54) Which of the following are permissible sets of quantum numbers for an electron in a hydrogen atom: a. n=2, l=1, m1=1; b. n=1, l=0, m1=-1; c. n=4, l=2, m1=-2; d. n=3, l=3, m1=0? For those combinations that are permissible, write the appropriate designation for the subshell to which the orbital ...
H-atom, emission spectra
H-atom, emission spectra

... few photon energies, few wavelengths Other atoms many e- energy levels many e- transitions many photon energies, many wavelengths generally have more complicated spectrum ...
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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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