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Document
Document

... • (C) Diastolic blood pressure • (D) Heart rate • (E) Myocardial fiber tension ...
Hypertensive Vascular Disease
Hypertensive Vascular Disease

... Thickening of the arterial wall with malignant hypertension also produces a hyperplastic arteriolitis. The arteriole has an "onion skin" appearance ...
CV System Notes Outline - Mr. Monti`s Honors Anatomy Website
CV System Notes Outline - Mr. Monti`s Honors Anatomy Website

... Honor’s Anatomy & Physiology ...
Unit K Notes #1 Heart Structure Fill In - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit K Notes #1 Heart Structure Fill In - Mr. Lesiuk

... - Left: Collects blood from ___________________________________ Left and Right ____________________– _________________ -____________: Sends blood __________________ via the ____________________ --> Pulmonary arteries. -___________: More muscular wall because more force must be exerted to send blood ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... coping influence work blood pressure in women and blacks. Hypertension 1995, 25:554-559. Owens JF, Stoney CM & Matthews KA. Menopausal status influences ambulatory blood pressure levels and blood pressure changes during mental stress. Circulation 1993, ...
Example of a Complete History and Physical Write-up
Example of a Complete History and Physical Write-up

... manage to fall sleep. In the morning she awoke free of pain, however upon walking to the bathroom, the pain returned with increased severity. At this time she called her daughter, who gave her an aspirin and brought her immediately to the emergency room. Her electrocardiogram on presentation showed ...
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Diagnosing Heart Failure (HF)
Diagnosing Heart Failure (HF)

... Drug Treatment for Heart Failure Due to LVSD Diuretics  use loop diuretic if congestion eg frusemide 40mg and uptitrate ACE inhibitors  Start low and titrate upwards at intervals of every 2 weeks  Measure urea, creatinine and electrolytes with each dosage increment  Up-titration to be limited b ...
Medications That May Increase Your Risk for Diabetes
Medications That May Increase Your Risk for Diabetes

... insulin or blood sugar. While you take these drugs for serious health problems, they could also aggravate or trigger diabetes. If you use any of the following drugs, talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits. Ask whether other options exist for you. This is especially the case if you alread ...
Public Summary
Public Summary

... See Product Information and Consumer Medicine Information for this product ...
Bio 5
Bio 5

... a. left; deoxygenated; oxygenated b. right; deoxygenated; oxygenated c. left; oxygenated; deoxygenated d. right; oxygenated; deoxygenated Part II. Write the answer in the space provided. 5 points total. 1. Blood returning from the lungs is high in ____________________ ? 2. Blood returning from the l ...
30.4 Blood Vessels and Transport KEY CONCEPT The circulatory system transports materials
30.4 Blood Vessels and Transport KEY CONCEPT The circulatory system transports materials

... venule ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Carries needed substances to cells Carries waste products away from cells It helps to fight disease. Also known as cardiovascular system A hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body Two upper collecting chambers of the heart Receives blood from the body. The blood is low in oxygen an ...
M19 - Lesson 11
M19 - Lesson 11

... valves inside the veins prevent blood from flowing backward due to the pull of gravity. ...
Anatomy and Physiology - Killingly Public Schools
Anatomy and Physiology - Killingly Public Schools

... veins continuous at base • Surrounded by pericardium ...
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure

... Thousands of people each year could be saved from suffering a heart attack or stroke if they managed their blood pressure better. Here are some things you can do: Managing your stress levels Maintaining a good body weight (if you are overweight, losing 10 kilos can reduce your BP by about 5 mmHG) ...
File
File

... A heart attack is the result of a blocked blood supply to the heart muscle tissue. This can happen when the arteries to the heart become thicker and harder from a buildup of plaque. High blood pressure causes scarred arteries that fill up with plaque and become more prone to blood clots. Sometimes p ...
The Changing Paradigm of Hypertension:
The Changing Paradigm of Hypertension:

... Left ventricular hypertrophy Angina or prior myocardial infarction Prior coronary revascularization Heart failure Stroke or transient ischemic attack Chronic kidney disease Peripheral arterial disease Retinopathy ...
L2 Arteries and Veins
L2 Arteries and Veins

... San Diego Miramar College ...
1. Match the words with their synonyms or definitions 1
1. Match the words with their synonyms or definitions 1

... fiber following stimulation to continue the combination of two or more things, merging spreading a visible mark, such as a footprint; evidence or an indication of the former presence or existence of something ...
lecture slides
lecture slides

... Do we have more blood than we need? • Veins of the systemic circulation act as a reservoir where blood is allowed to pool under resting conditions. • When more Pressure and C.O. is needed, not only does the heart beat faster and stronger, the veins squeeze on this reservoir to push more blood back ...
Cardiovascular Test - Student Review with Answers
Cardiovascular Test - Student Review with Answers

... What is Atherosclerosis? Caused by a build-up of plaque, mainly cholesterol, under the inner lining of the arteries What are Hemorrhoids? Caused by the valves in the vein becoming weak What is the procedure known as Angioplasty? Threading a long tube through an arm or leg vessel to where the blocked ...
Hypertension was defined as a blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg
Hypertension was defined as a blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg

... visit to a new physician, there is a mean 15 and 7 mmHg fall in the systolic and diastolic BP, respectively, by the third visit with some patients not reaching a stable value until the sixth visit Thus, it has been recommended that a patient with mild to moderate elevation in BP should not be diagno ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... visit to a new physician, there is a mean 15 and 7 mmHg fall in the systolic and diastolic BP, respectively, by the third visit with some patients not reaching a stable value until the sixth visit Thus, it has been recommended that a patient with mild to moderate elevation in BP should not be diagno ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... – key = getting blood to all other parts of body ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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