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Stroke - Canada.ca
Stroke - Canada.ca

... WHAT is a STROKE? A STROKE is a sudden loss of brain function caused by a sudden brain blood vessel blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture (hemorrhagic stroke). Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke. Stroke can happen at any age, so know the signs and know what it looks like. ...
Addendum to the Guideline on antiarrhythmics on atrial fibrillation
Addendum to the Guideline on antiarrhythmics on atrial fibrillation

... It should be recognised that incorrect anticoagulation increases morbidity and mortality and utmost care should be taken to optimise anticoagulation treatment before patients are included in the study. This should be defined in the protocol and should follow the present recommendations in the clinic ...
pulmonary circulation
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first-degree heart block (first-degree atrioventricular block)
first-degree heart block (first-degree atrioventricular block)

...  Most animals do not have clinical signs  If drug-induced first-degree heart block, may see signs of drug toxicity—lack of appetite (known as “anorexia”), vomiting, and diarrhea with digoxin; weakness with calcium channel blockers or β-adrenergic antagonists  May have signs of more generalized he ...
First Degree Heart Block
First Degree Heart Block

...  Most animals do not have clinical signs  If drug-induced first-degree heart block, may see signs of drug toxicity—lack of appetite (known as “anorexia”), vomiting, and diarrhea with digoxin; weakness with calcium channel blockers or β-adrenergic antagonists  May have signs of more generalized he ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... ________ the heart and also have valves. The _________ link arteries and veins, and have a one cell thick wall. Blood is made up of four main plasma things ______, the liquid part of the blood; Red Blood Cells to carry ...
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE by
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... last few years. The non specific symptom presentation of heart failure can make diagnosis difficult and can cause a delay in treatment. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the current diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) and to review different treatment algorithms ...
THE TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
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No Slide Title

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BP - Country SA PHN

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Historical perspectives of Mechanical Cardiac Assist

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Circulatory System
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Repair of Post-Infarction Ventricular Free Wall Rupture With TachoSil®
Repair of Post-Infarction Ventricular Free Wall Rupture With TachoSil®

... removed gradually, which immediately improved his hemodynamic indices. Standard cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was performed with mild hypothermia (32°C) and standard cardioplegic myocardial preservation. The heart was arrested, and the pericardium was opened completely. Thereafter, the remaining bloo ...
Mechanism of Blood Disease
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Coronary Circulation
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... • It assumes that radial stress in the ventricular wall generates a tissue pressure that is varying over the myocardial wall, from LV pressure at the endocardium, to thoracic pressure at the epicardium. It assumes that the tissue pressure acts on the outer surface of the intramural vessels as a flui ...
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Changes in exercise haemodynamics during treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension ´
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... (IPAH) target three distinct pathobiological pathways, mediated by prostacyclin, endothelin and nitric oxide, respectively. When added to conventional therapy (diuretics and anticoagulants), these treatments significantly improve the functional status and outcome of patients suffering from this extr ...
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... besity is the most prevalent nutritional disorder in developed countries1 and plays an important role in cardiovascular morbidity through multiple mechanisms,2 including well-known risk factors such as hypertension,3 diabetes,4,5 and dyslipidemia.6 – 8 Moreover, as suggested for leptine and arterial ...
Heart Failure in infants and neonates- an approach
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University of Victoria Faculty of Education School of Exercise
University of Victoria Faculty of Education School of Exercise

... • Describe the communication across chemical synapses. Explain how neurotransmitters are released and describe their actions after release. • Name the major classes of neurotransmitters. • Describe the function of sensory receptors and explain how they perform that function. • Identify the sensory t ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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