• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
the relationship between left bundle branch block and the
the relationship between left bundle branch block and the

... left ventricular dysfunction was significantly (P<0.001) higher in patients with LBBB than in control. Ozdemir K[15] in 2004 had showed similar results that the LBBB patients had significantly (P<0.001) higher frequency of congestive heart failure (38.2% vs 11.8%) and cardiomegaly (63.6 vs25.5%) com ...
File
File

... the full thickness of the wall. Subendocardial infarcts can also result from prolonged, severe reduction in systemic blood pressure, as in shock superimposed on chronic, otherwise noncritical, coronary stenoses. In the subendocardial infarcts that occur as a result of global hypotension, myocardial ...
ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE – SURGICAL TREATMENT AND
ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE – SURGICAL TREATMENT AND

... the left ventricle, and early after acute myocardial infarction, presents a dilemma to the cardiovascular team. It has long been maintained that surgery at this stage carries substantial operative risks. Recent reports, however, suggest that such estimates of operative mortality and complications ma ...
Sudden Cardiac Death - Heart Rhythm Society
Sudden Cardiac Death - Heart Rhythm Society

... ventricular fibrillation. Treating arrhythmias is done in three ways: Medications – Medications, including ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and antiarrhythmics, can control abnormal heart rhythms or treat other conditions that may contribute to heart disease or SCD. But taking ...
ISDN
ISDN

... 1- Interaction with PDE-5 inhibitors (Sildenafil, Tadalafil, and Vardenafil). ED is often treated by one of these drugs, which are also systemic vasodilators, and can all cause serious hypotension when combined with nitrates because they inhibit the breakdown of cGMP. 2- Triple therapy of angina (Ni ...
CHD GPMP paper version 2013
CHD GPMP paper version 2013

... benefits and side effects? Yes ...
cryptococcosis ofthe heart - Heart
cryptococcosis ofthe heart - Heart

... The meningeal and cerebral form of the disease is as a rule responsible for the invariably fatal outcome in untreated cases. No specific mention is made by Littman (1959) or Baker and Haugen (1955) of myocardial involvement in disseminated cryptococcosis. This was the dominant feature of the clinica ...
Impact of Pulse Pressure Reserve on Prediabetics with Typical
Impact of Pulse Pressure Reserve on Prediabetics with Typical

... derived free radicals and activation of protein kinase C [15-18]. Studies showed that coronary flow reserve was significantly reduced in patients with DM even without significant CAD, usually related to coronary microcirculatory dysfunction [19,20]. Reduced CFR has also been shown even in patients w ...
Episode overview: Congestive heart failure
Episode overview: Congestive heart failure

... (e.g., shortness of breath, fatigue) and to slow progression of heart failure and prolong patient survival. Treatment selection varies according to the class/stage of a patient’s disease. ...
Running head: HEART FAILURE HEART FAILURE Health
Running head: HEART FAILURE HEART FAILURE Health

... Health promotion for a chronic condition such as heart failure is geared towards symptom reduction and management. According to a study on the effects of chronic illness, selfmanagement of heart failure, there is a 67% decrease in hospital emergency visits and an 87% reduction in hospitalization rat ...
THE HUMAN HEART
THE HUMAN HEART

... take in nutrients and oxygen and excrete wastes. The cardiovascular system, which includes the heart, provides a transport system that keeps blood in continuous circulation to supply nutrients and remove ejected wastes from the cells. The heart is the transport system pump and the blood vessels are ...
THE HUMAN HEART
THE HUMAN HEART

... take in nutrients and oxygen and excrete wastes. The cardiovascular system, which includes the heart, provides a transport system that keeps blood in continuous circulation to supply nutrients and remove ejected wastes from the cells. The heart is the transport system pump and the blood vessels are ...
Age-Related Changes in Echocardiographic
Age-Related Changes in Echocardiographic

... y the year 2035, ⬇1 in 4 individuals in the United States will be ⱖ65 years of age.1 Increasing age is associated with an exponential rise in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with heart failure (HF) being the most common cause of hospitalization in elderly individuals.2 Over the past 2 decade ...
Jeopardy - Lewiston Altura High School
Jeopardy - Lewiston Altura High School

... This author wrote, “If one man kills another, it murder, but if a hundred thousand men kill another hundred thousand, it is considered an act of glory!?” ...
28 Neural mechanism of heart` regulation
28 Neural mechanism of heart` regulation

... Increase of blood flow in aorta and so coronary arteries leads to excessive stretching surrounding myocardial cells. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • ACC and AHA think that “must be interpreted with caution” because in the analyzed studies “time to treatment was not randomized”. However, they consider results “as an additional indirect support for the initiation of fibrinolytic treatment”. • ´ACC and AHA also indicate that administration of thr ...
Heart and Blood Vessels
Heart and Blood Vessels

... The heart is a made up of cardiac muscle cells. Cardiac cells are able to contract by themselves. They do not need help from the nervous system. This is different from skeletal muscle, which needs messages from nerves to contract. The number of times a heart contracts over a certain amount of time i ...
Clinical-Lab-Values-and-Nursing-Implications
Clinical-Lab-Values-and-Nursing-Implications

... stretched due to CHF exacerbation BNP is released into circulation Inhibits the release of renin by kidneys which promotes water and sodium loss as well as increases glomerular filtration rate (Body’s own ACE inhibitor!) ...
Abnormal Left Ventricular Relaxation in Hypertensive Patients
Abnormal Left Ventricular Relaxation in Hypertensive Patients

... analysis (Lachenbruch, 1975). Also, the slopes of the regression equations relating maximum +dv/ dt to maximum -dv/dt, in either group, were significantly different (P< 0.05). It is to be noted that data for four of the hypertensive patients fell in a grey zone; study of their haemodynamic data show ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy - UMF Cluj
Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy - UMF Cluj

... Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease of modern world, with a great impact on the life of the affected individual, regarding the quality of life, work capacity, morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, DM is a chronic disease which requires treatment on a lifetime basis, the individual and global ...
A hampton
A hampton

... Back ...
circulation
circulation

... Edited by Dr. Ryan Lambert-Bellacov © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning ...
IV Notes from Campus Lab Video 3rd Semester
IV Notes from Campus Lab Video 3rd Semester

...  Applying the tourniquet only for a brief period of time.  Utilize firm, yet gentle pressure to achieve hemostasis after catheter removal.  Assess site frequently.  Change site every 72 hours and as needed.  Document assessment in patient’s permanent medical record (PMR). ...
Acute Myocardial Infarction in Nephrotic Syndrome
Acute Myocardial Infarction in Nephrotic Syndrome

... the renal vein, incidence reported as 2-62.5%. It is seen predominantly in adults. Arterial thrombosis in NS is uncommon, incidence about 3%; is seen mainly in children and rarely reported. The first report on ischaemic heart disease complicating NS was published in 1969 by Berlyne and Mallick, who ...
< 1 ... 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report