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CH153 Page 1-5
CH153 Page 1-5

... • Response is determined by follow-up radiologic PET/CT studies that initially showed positive findings. The timing for repeat radiologic PET/CT imaging is based on the treatment regimen chosen and the initial stage and presentation of disease. For early-stage (stage I/II) HL, PET/CT should be perf ...
Pathological Q waves as an indicator of prior myocardial infarction in
Pathological Q waves as an indicator of prior myocardial infarction in

... systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg or treatment with anti-hypertensive drugs. Measured laboratory parameters included: fasting plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprote ...
Fuchsinophilic degeneration of myocardium in patients - Heart
Fuchsinophilic degeneration of myocardium in patients - Heart

Impact of Obesity on Cardiac Geometry and Function in a Population
Impact of Obesity on Cardiac Geometry and Function in a Population

... and Mexican Americans as compared with 1982. Overweight adolescents very often maintain overweight in adulthood (3). Similarly, adolescent obesity is strongly related to adult obesity and may progress to type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension (4). Adult obesity has been shown to be associated with incr ...
Transfer of Patients With STEMI to a PCI
Transfer of Patients With STEMI to a PCI

... HR falls below 60 beats/min or SBP falls below 100 mm Hg, do not administer any further drug. (4) If hemodynamic stability continues 15 minutes after the last intravenous dose, begin oral metoprolol tartrate, 25 to 50 mg every 6 hours for 2 to 3 days as tolerated, and then switch to 100 mg twice dai ...
CRT Overview - February 2004
CRT Overview - February 2004

... Etiology of Heart Failure What causes heart failure? • The loss of a critical quantity of functioning myocardial cells after injury to the heart due to: – Ischemic Heart Disease – Hypertension – Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy – Infections (e.g., viral myocarditis, Chagas’ disease) – Toxins (e.g., alcoho ...
DR. EUGENE BRAUNWALD RECEIVES HEART FAILURE
DR. EUGENE BRAUNWALD RECEIVES HEART FAILURE

... leadership or inspiration to others resulting in an important impact on the field.   ...
Contraindications to vasoconstrictors in dentistry
Contraindications to vasoconstrictors in dentistry

... health status of the patient. i6-19When a cardiac patient is treated, it is important to obtain a profound and prolonged local anesthesiawith the lowest possible dose of vasoconstrictor. As a general rule epinephrine used at a concentration greater than 1:100,000 should be considered hazardous in pa ...
Heart Attack - Changi General Hospital
Heart Attack - Changi General Hospital

... worsen 5 minutes after a nitroglycerin under the tongue, call the ambulance immediately. 8. Can I take dietary supplements? In general, supplements have not been proven to have any additional benefit for heart attack patients on regular medications. However should you be taking them, you can consult ...
NT-proBNP reflects right ventricular structure and function in pulmonary hypertension
NT-proBNP reflects right ventricular structure and function in pulmonary hypertension

... imaging measurements were performed, at baseline and follow-up. There were no significant differences between newly diagnosed patients and those on treatment at baseline or follow-up with respect to NT-proBNP, haemodynamics and right ventricular parameters. Relative changes in NT-proBNP during treat ...
Biochemistry - u.arizona.edu
Biochemistry - u.arizona.edu

... Cyanosis is president from birth and there is a high mortality rate in the first weeks or months. Volume and pressure hypertrophy of the right atrium and right ventricle which are dilated along with the pulmonary trunk. Cyanosis may be present. ...
Electrocardiographic changes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Electrocardiographic changes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary

... A retrospective case control study of 342 COPD patients was done with assessment of ECG to co-relate with elevated PASP and with normal PASP. Data were analyzed using SPSS 17. ...
Lesson №1 Anatomy of cardiovascular system. The coronary
Lesson №1 Anatomy of cardiovascular system. The coronary

... 2. The enhanced pulsation of the carotid arteries is characteristic of : 1) aortic insufficiency; 2) trikuspidal insufficiency; 3) mitral insufficiency; 4) mitral stenosis 3. Diffuse cyanosis in patients with heart disease is caused by: 1) discharge of blood from left to right; 2) discharge of blood ...
Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

... Discuss the epidemiology of acute decompensated heart failure, including its prevalence and impact on healthcare expenditures. ...
File - Dr. Jerry Cronin
File - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... – Low effective pressure in venous system – Low venous resistance is assisted by • Muscular compression of peripheral veins: – compression of skeletal muscles pushes blood toward heart (one-way valves) ...
Factors affecting the coronary blood flow
Factors affecting the coronary blood flow

... an interruption of the blood supply to any part of the myocardium can cause necrosis within minutes. A fatty deposit or blood clot in a coronary artery can cause a myocardial infarction (MI), the sudden tissue. The coronary circulation has a defense against such an occurrence by mean of the anastomo ...
Life & Times of RBC (powerpoint)
Life & Times of RBC (powerpoint)

... Heart Regulation  Although the heart initiates its own beat, the nervous ...
mr-afib
mr-afib

... In patients with AF, antithrombotic therapy should be individualized based on shared decisionmaking after discussion of the absolute and RRs of stroke and bleeding, and the patient’s values and preferences. Selection of antithrombotic therapy should be based on the risk of thromboembolism irrespecti ...
FIRST EXPERIENCE WITH SALBUTAMOL
FIRST EXPERIENCE WITH SALBUTAMOL

... beta2-adrenergic agonist salbutamol is partially mediated through the L-arginine-NO pathway. Attenuation of photoplethysmographic digital volume pulse parameters under salbutamol inhalation could be a means of evaluating vasomotor endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular patients. The aim of the pr ...
Differences in outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery
Differences in outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery

... them had dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. The use of β­‑blockers and thienopyridines, as well as history of percutaneous coronary intervention were more frequent in this group. More patients treated by noncardiologists had a history of MI as well as concomitant peripheral artery disease and ...
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System

... – A general term for the combined effects of arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and related conditions called coronary artery disease ...
The Heart - El Camino College
The Heart - El Camino College

... 1. ______cardia – faster than normal heart rate (100 bpm or more) 2. ______cardia – slower than normal heart rate (60 bpm or less) 3. __________ – rapid heart rate (250-350 bpm), with controlled contractions 4. Heart ______ – blocked impulse transmission, usually from AV node to ventricles, interfer ...
ER Direct – NStemi
ER Direct – NStemi

...  10 prospective cohort ED based studies with 17265 patients  Linear relationship between TIMI risk score and cardiac ...
In a Heartbeat - Oklahoma 4-H
In a Heartbeat - Oklahoma 4-H

... The best place to feel your blood pulse is at the carotid artery and the radial artery. To find the carotid artery, place your index and middle finger just below the angle of the jaw. To find the radial artery, place your finger on your thumb, slide it up, just above your wrist and gently press. Whe ...
Chapter 2 - SCHOOLinSITES
Chapter 2 - SCHOOLinSITES

... b) Osmotic pressure forces fluid out of the vessel and into interstitial fluid when blood enters a capillary, then pulls it back at the venous end. c) Fluid pressure forces fluid out of the vessel and into interstitial fluid when blood enters a capillary, and osmotic pressure pulls it back in at the ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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