• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
PPT
PPT

... traveler's diarrhea and other mild or selflimited conditions of hypermotility. • They are often combined with an opioid antidiarrheal drug, an extremely effective therapy. In this combination, however, the very low dosage of the antimuscarinic drug functions primarily to discourage abuse of the opio ...
rapid_heart_rate
rapid_heart_rate

... • The heart of the dog or cat is composed of four chambers; the top two chambers are the right and left atria and the bottom two chambers are the right and left ventricles; heart valves are located between the right atrium and the right ventricle (tricuspid valve); between the left atrium and the le ...
Rapid Heart Rate - Milliken Animal Clinic
Rapid Heart Rate - Milliken Animal Clinic

... • The heart of the dog or cat is composed of four chambers; the top two chambers are the right and left atria and the bottom two chambers are the right and left ventricles; heart valves are located between the right atrium and the right ventricle (tricuspid valve); between the left atrium and the le ...
heart and seizure stuff SMA 31may2011
heart and seizure stuff SMA 31may2011

... of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry at The Ohio State University College of Medicine, which is routinely used for drug and therapeutic-based screening. They analyzed heart structure of the SMA mice compared with normal mice, and found that there were significant structural changes occurring in th ...
A Vonk Noordegraaf
A Vonk Noordegraaf

... Anton Vonk Noordegraaf, MD, PhD, is a pulmonologist in the division of Pulmonary Sciences at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, a tertiary referral centre for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in the Netherlands. Together with his colleague Anco Boonstra, he is responsible for the medical care of ...
Unit12cadiovascularsystem
Unit12cadiovascularsystem

...  The basophilic granules in this cell are large, stain deep blue to purple, and are often so numerous they mask the nucleus. These granules contain histamines (cause vasodilation) and heparin (anticoagulant).  In a Differential WBC Count we rarely see these as they represent less than 1% of all le ...
PAtENt DUctUS ARtERiOSUS
PAtENt DUctUS ARtERiOSUS

... These devices consist of a nickel-titanium alloy, which is generally considered safe. However, in vitro testing has demonstrated that nickel is released from a similar AMPLATZER occluder device, made of the same Nitinol material as the AMPLATZER Duct Occluder for a minimum of 60 days. Patients who ...
OmniHeart Feeding Study - Clinical Trial Results
OmniHeart Feeding Study - Clinical Trial Results

... in the composite of death, reinfarction, or severe heart failure with PCI compared with medical therapy through a mean follow-up of three years. ...
(MA) during treatment of Syrian cutaneous leishmaniasis patients
(MA) during treatment of Syrian cutaneous leishmaniasis patients

... aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase significantly increased after treatment, although most of them were within normal ranges. There were no significant differences in serum levels of amylase and lipase before and after treatment, none developed clinical pancreatitis ...
Congestive heart failure in rabbits
Congestive heart failure in rabbits

... of blood from the ventricle backward into the auricle during systole). Regular medical monitoring of the rabbit is necessary when administering these drugs in order to verify the state of hydration, body weight, as well as serum levels of electrolytes, urea nitrogen and creatinine. ...
Linköping University Post Print Gender difference in prevalence and prognostic
Linköping University Post Print Gender difference in prevalence and prognostic

... Categorical variables were presented as numbers and percents and compared by the Chi Square test. Continuous variables were presented as means with standard deviations or medians with interquartile ranges and the t test or the Mann-Whitney U test was used. Multivariable logistic regression analyses ...
Title of presentation (Arial bold 32 pt, default blue, initial cap only)
Title of presentation (Arial bold 32 pt, default blue, initial cap only)

... tamponade) supply (myocardial ischaemia) Failure to take heart failure medications ...
Reduce Your Risk of Stroke Starting Now
Reduce Your Risk of Stroke Starting Now

... More on Women and Stroke Characteristics that are specific to women, such as use of birth control pills and post-menopausal hormone therapy, can increase stroke risk. Also, many of the first signs of vascular disease that can lead to stroke are often revealed during pregnancy. Stroke risk is increa ...
heart Look after - Coca
heart Look after - Coca

... increase caused by a rise in body fat and is closely related to diabetes, high blood pressure and heart failure, has doubled in our country and is alarming among young people. Its origin lies in genetic factors and a worsening of lifestyle habits (fat rich diets and a lack of physical exercise, as w ...
Heart failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Heart failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

... benefit in HFpEF patients. Changes in Ea lead to sharp drops or increases in end-systolic pressure with very little change in stroke volume. This highly labile blood pressure fluctuation in response to changes in afterload is in stark contrast to patients with HFrEF.(Schwartzenberg et al., 2012) HF ...
primacor
primacor

... lead to an undesirable increase in myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO 2 ). Milrinone has not increased MVO 2 in patients with chronic heart failure, however, until further clinical experience with this class of drugs is gained, PRIMACOR is not recommended during the acute phase of post myocardial in ...
Case 1-3HeartTranspl..
Case 1-3HeartTranspl..

... cardiomyopathy that was diagnosed 8 years ago. Despite maximal medical therapy she has experienced a chronically decompensating course and was placed on the heart transplant list. She reports shortness of breath at rest that is exacerbated by even mild activity, such as walking to the bathroom. She ...
Preload
Preload

... Factors determining the preload (LVEDP) 1) Period of the ventricle diastole (filling) – heart rate 2) Speed of the venous return (difference between the venous pressure and atrial pressure) Importance of the heterometeric regulation • In general, heterometric regulation plays only a short-time role ...
Medical Risk Factors of Minnesota Mothers, 2001-2005 - June 2007 (PDF:56KB/6 pages)
Medical Risk Factors of Minnesota Mothers, 2001-2005 - June 2007 (PDF:56KB/6 pages)

... these risk factors for physicians, medical clerks, or others who routinely complete this form. Results of this analysis indicate more commonly identified risk factors and a greater prevalence of risk factors for older mothers and mothers who have had four or more previous births (parity). In additio ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

... The average age of adults in the United States with cardiac arrest is the mid-60s, so many like Steven, who either are not witnessed or not promptly treated, ...
Fluke Biomedical Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Monitoring
Fluke Biomedical Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Monitoring

... oscillometric technique monitors the changes in cuff pressure caused by the flow of blood through the artery. The monitor inflates the cuff to a pressure that occludes the artery. Even when the artery is occluded, the pumping of the heart against the artery can cause small pressure pulses in the cuf ...
Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata, C. oxyacantha, C. monogyna, C
Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata, C. oxyacantha, C. monogyna, C

... hawthorn may synergistically improve performance of the damaged myocardium, and further, may prevent or reduce symptoms of coronary artery disease. Numerous well-conducted human clinical trials have demonstrated safety and efficacy of hawthorn leaf and flower in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Cla ...
Overview of Coronary Artery Disease
Overview of Coronary Artery Disease

... aspirin, and clopidogrel, confers significant additional mortality benefit when given as adjuncts to thrombolysis or PCI. Beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in appropriately selected patients, and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) have all been shown ...
Review questions for IPPB part I
Review questions for IPPB part I

... 34. Your patient just has facial surgery. Would you suggest an IPPB to keep atelectasis at bay? a. No, we could do the same with IS b. No, this type of patient is better off not coughing; he is not at risk for atelectasis anyway c. No, we don’t want to put the patient’s head and face tissue under an ...
Addendum to the Guideline on antiarrhythmics on atrial fibrillation
Addendum to the Guideline on antiarrhythmics on atrial fibrillation

... It should be recognised that incorrect anticoagulation increases morbidity and mortality and utmost care should be taken to optimise anticoagulation treatment before patients are included in the study. This should be defined in the protocol and should follow the present recommendations in the clinic ...
< 1 ... 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report