Social Structure and Personality
... that are most relevant to understanding the process of interest. In House's (1981) account, this requires a detailed description of the social structure, position, or system of interest, as well as an adjudication of the components of the social system that affect proximal social environments and in ...
... that are most relevant to understanding the process of interest. In House's (1981) account, this requires a detailed description of the social structure, position, or system of interest, as well as an adjudication of the components of the social system that affect proximal social environments and in ...
krueger-2009-aration.. - Description
... Three empirical patterns suggest that cascade models are applicable to the Asch paradigm. First, the rise and leveling-off of empirical conformity rates resemble S-shaped growth curves (Tanford & Penrod, 1984), which in turn resemble the cascading pattern. Second, and as noted above, conformity incr ...
... Three empirical patterns suggest that cascade models are applicable to the Asch paradigm. First, the rise and leveling-off of empirical conformity rates resemble S-shaped growth curves (Tanford & Penrod, 1984), which in turn resemble the cascading pattern. Second, and as noted above, conformity incr ...
Immigration from the perspective of hosts and immigrants: Roles of
... research with IPT research. An investigation of the role of essentialist beliefs in social identity processes may complement Hong and colleagues’ important work on IPT. We conducted three studies that aimed to extend Hong and colleagues’ work by investigating the relationships between essentialist b ...
... research with IPT research. An investigation of the role of essentialist beliefs in social identity processes may complement Hong and colleagues’ important work on IPT. We conducted three studies that aimed to extend Hong and colleagues’ work by investigating the relationships between essentialist b ...
Amity School of Business
... – People often systematically attempt to behave in ways that will create and maintain impressions which the person wants others to have of him or her • E.g., clothing, handshake, resume preparation for a job interview • E.g., associating with “right” people, doing favours to gain approval, agreeing ...
... – People often systematically attempt to behave in ways that will create and maintain impressions which the person wants others to have of him or her • E.g., clothing, handshake, resume preparation for a job interview • E.g., associating with “right” people, doing favours to gain approval, agreeing ...
selfhood and identity (SELF-ID.DOC) (Word5)
... tranquillity and activity, unlike the Buddhist notion of total quiescence in the state of Nirvana. The selfless person retains human attributes like sageliness and kingliness--unlike the Hindu metaphysical belief that personal identity is totally "lost" with the dissolution of the self in Brahman (c ...
... tranquillity and activity, unlike the Buddhist notion of total quiescence in the state of Nirvana. The selfless person retains human attributes like sageliness and kingliness--unlike the Hindu metaphysical belief that personal identity is totally "lost" with the dissolution of the self in Brahman (c ...
Person and individual: some anthropological reflections
... such as that of the Tallensi which lend the object social significance. This usage has the advantage of an attempt to maintain the distinction between individual and person, the difficulty of which was commented on by Radcliffe-Brown and Dumont. It still allows us to use the term 'individualism' or ...
... such as that of the Tallensi which lend the object social significance. This usage has the advantage of an attempt to maintain the distinction between individual and person, the difficulty of which was commented on by Radcliffe-Brown and Dumont. It still allows us to use the term 'individualism' or ...
Applications Of Social Norms Theory To Other Health And Social
... Social norms theory describes situations in which individuals incorrectly perceive the attitudes and/or behaviors of peers and other community members to be different from their own. This phenomenon has also been called “pluralistic ignorance” (Miller & McFarland, 1991). These misperceptions occur i ...
... Social norms theory describes situations in which individuals incorrectly perceive the attitudes and/or behaviors of peers and other community members to be different from their own. This phenomenon has also been called “pluralistic ignorance” (Miller & McFarland, 1991). These misperceptions occur i ...
Running head: INTERACTION PARTNER SELECTION
... As noted earlier, it is commonly believed that this climatic instability critically influences evolution. For example, Caporael (in press) argues: “There is not slow gradual progress of a single lineage evolving through time in a stable [environment]. Instead, the evidence indicates changing environ ...
... As noted earlier, it is commonly believed that this climatic instability critically influences evolution. For example, Caporael (in press) argues: “There is not slow gradual progress of a single lineage evolving through time in a stable [environment]. Instead, the evidence indicates changing environ ...
Cultural and social psychologists recognize the importance of social
... interaction and potential rejection, and (e) a study of actual interaction and actual rejection. In each case, we find cultural similarities, as well as differences reflecting the motive to belong more securely or more loosely (S. Fiske & Yamamoto, 2006). Our initial data suggest that people ...
... interaction and potential rejection, and (e) a study of actual interaction and actual rejection. In each case, we find cultural similarities, as well as differences reflecting the motive to belong more securely or more loosely (S. Fiske & Yamamoto, 2006). Our initial data suggest that people ...
FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY CURSILLO IN SOCIAL
... varieties of exigencies relative to local population venues. Another comparison is now possible between this application of theory at the civic level with events in Latin America. Remember, cursillo was introduced into that region as a theology of reconciliation or redemption in an effort to conquer ...
... varieties of exigencies relative to local population venues. Another comparison is now possible between this application of theory at the civic level with events in Latin America. Remember, cursillo was introduced into that region as a theology of reconciliation or redemption in an effort to conquer ...
Prejudice - Illinois
... Specific traits attributed to people based on group membership (stereotypes are protypes!) ...
... Specific traits attributed to people based on group membership (stereotypes are protypes!) ...
Social Cognition and Discourse
... Social perception, impression management, attitude change and persuasion, attribution, categorization, intergroup relations, stereotypes, social representations (SRs) and interaction are only some of the labels for the major areas of current social psychology in which discourse plays an important, b ...
... Social perception, impression management, attitude change and persuasion, attribution, categorization, intergroup relations, stereotypes, social representations (SRs) and interaction are only some of the labels for the major areas of current social psychology in which discourse plays an important, b ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... integrated in mechanisms that regulate both individual and group action. In the rest of this chapter we describe intergroup emotions theory in more detail, and then consider results from our current program of research that offer support for many of the theory’s key assertions. Finally we discuss so ...
... integrated in mechanisms that regulate both individual and group action. In the rest of this chapter we describe intergroup emotions theory in more detail, and then consider results from our current program of research that offer support for many of the theory’s key assertions. Finally we discuss so ...
WORD - Indian Journal of Applied and Clinical Sociology
... Henry McKay’s work on delinquent boys in Chicago, circa 1930. Shaw and McKay observed that crime and delinquency (e.g., vandalism, minor theft, curfew violations, and drug use), did not exist similarly across Chicago neighborhoods. Some areas had much higher rates of crime and delinquency than ...
... Henry McKay’s work on delinquent boys in Chicago, circa 1930. Shaw and McKay observed that crime and delinquency (e.g., vandalism, minor theft, curfew violations, and drug use), did not exist similarly across Chicago neighborhoods. Some areas had much higher rates of crime and delinquency than ...
University of Birmingham Social norms and their influence on eating
... When referring to this publication, please cite the published version. Copyright and associated moral rights for publications accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners. It is a condition of accessing this publication that users abide by the legal requi ...
... When referring to this publication, please cite the published version. Copyright and associated moral rights for publications accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners. It is a condition of accessing this publication that users abide by the legal requi ...
The Definition of Social Pedagogy in the Context of Socio
... “borderline discipline that focuses on macro-social aspects of education (the nature of society, the overall cultural and political status of the society, including the value system) and micro-social aspect too (immediate environment of the individual – family, school, social groups, etc.)”. 1.2. De ...
... “borderline discipline that focuses on macro-social aspects of education (the nature of society, the overall cultural and political status of the society, including the value system) and micro-social aspect too (immediate environment of the individual – family, school, social groups, etc.)”. 1.2. De ...
A social cognitive perspective in cyberbullying prevention
... 1991). Bandura argued that moral reasoning guides behaviour through specific self-regulatory processes, such as moral disengagement. This process can be described in several stages whereby the individual cognitively ‘moralizes’ behaviours that would otherwise by accepted as immoral ones or as agains ...
... 1991). Bandura argued that moral reasoning guides behaviour through specific self-regulatory processes, such as moral disengagement. This process can be described in several stages whereby the individual cognitively ‘moralizes’ behaviours that would otherwise by accepted as immoral ones or as agains ...
Constructing Good Selves in Japan and North America
... across time, that shapes their interpretations and reactions to particular situations and relationships with others. Likewise, I propose that everyone is motivated to have a good self. By a “good” self I mean a way of perceiving oneself, and acting in ways consistent with these perceptions, that is ...
... across time, that shapes their interpretations and reactions to particular situations and relationships with others. Likewise, I propose that everyone is motivated to have a good self. By a “good” self I mean a way of perceiving oneself, and acting in ways consistent with these perceptions, that is ...
CHAPTER 4 SELF
... characteristics of others when they feel psychologically connected to them. (Source: Brown, Novick, Lord, & Richards, 1992, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 717-727) ...
... characteristics of others when they feel psychologically connected to them. (Source: Brown, Novick, Lord, & Richards, 1992, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 717-727) ...
The Normative Theory of Social Exclusion
... badly enough, it would count as a form of social exclusion, and hence be deserving of some form of state action. Now, in defence of the CASE definition, it is perhaps that they assume that there are a set of activities which are valuable for all, but one will not be considered excluded if he does no ...
... badly enough, it would count as a form of social exclusion, and hence be deserving of some form of state action. Now, in defence of the CASE definition, it is perhaps that they assume that there are a set of activities which are valuable for all, but one will not be considered excluded if he does no ...
![Transnationality as a fluid social identity[1] [2] Cristina Bradatan](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008992144_1-aed468029dcce4604c68488522d37df7-300x300.png)
Transnationality as a fluid social identity[1] [2] Cristina Bradatan
... being part of their original national community) or trying to get assimilated?’. Why would a person adopt and how long would s/he keep a transnational profile? Although nation/nationalism are often discussed from a social identity point of view, transnationalism as an assumed social identity is not ...
... being part of their original national community) or trying to get assimilated?’. Why would a person adopt and how long would s/he keep a transnational profile? Although nation/nationalism are often discussed from a social identity point of view, transnationalism as an assumed social identity is not ...
Public Opinion - WordPress.com
... However, sometimes we have cognitions that are related, but do not follow from one another. In fact, they may be opposite. These types of cognitions are referred to as “dissonant”. The basic idea behind cognitive dissonance theory is that people do not like to have dissonant cognitions. Cre ...
... However, sometimes we have cognitions that are related, but do not follow from one another. In fact, they may be opposite. These types of cognitions are referred to as “dissonant”. The basic idea behind cognitive dissonance theory is that people do not like to have dissonant cognitions. Cre ...
5_2 Review Deviant Behaviour
... 12. Acts are deviant or criminal because they have been labelled as L. Conflict such. Powerful groups often label less powerful individuals. approach 13. For deviance to occur, people must have the opportunity. Access to illegitimate opportunity structures varies, and this helps M. Deviance determin ...
... 12. Acts are deviant or criminal because they have been labelled as L. Conflict such. Powerful groups often label less powerful individuals. approach 13. For deviance to occur, people must have the opportunity. Access to illegitimate opportunity structures varies, and this helps M. Deviance determin ...
Social cognition and the human brain
... more fine-grained distinctions – a developmental process that is likely to include parental behavior and pretend play as critical aspects. The most plausible scenario, then, would view social cognition as relying on a neural architecture in which there is interaction between components that are inna ...
... more fine-grained distinctions – a developmental process that is likely to include parental behavior and pretend play as critical aspects. The most plausible scenario, then, would view social cognition as relying on a neural architecture in which there is interaction between components that are inna ...
5618-van Lange-Ch-39.indd
... example, high dependence situations will activate Mary’s trait-based reluctance to rely on others, her discomfort with dependence will strongly shape her behavior, and her discomfort will be particularly evident to others; in low dependence situations, this trait will be less visible and less releva ...
... example, high dependence situations will activate Mary’s trait-based reluctance to rely on others, her discomfort with dependence will strongly shape her behavior, and her discomfort will be particularly evident to others; in low dependence situations, this trait will be less visible and less releva ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.