MAKING USE OF SOCIAL PROTOTYPES: FROM
... true even when one considers more carefully derived 'scientific' person taxonomies, rather than the 'everyday variety' used by Cantor and Mischel [15]. For example, Cantor et al. [17] worked with psychiatric diagnostic categories and observed the same imprecisions: imperfect feature nesting, non-rig ...
... true even when one considers more carefully derived 'scientific' person taxonomies, rather than the 'everyday variety' used by Cantor and Mischel [15]. For example, Cantor et al. [17] worked with psychiatric diagnostic categories and observed the same imprecisions: imperfect feature nesting, non-rig ...
Chapter 10 - SAGE edge
... also occurs in groups which comprise the individual’s major source of reinforcements. Differential reinforcement theory assumes that individuals are born with a blank slate; socialized and taught how to behave through classical and operant conditioning as well as modeling; and behavior occurs and co ...
... also occurs in groups which comprise the individual’s major source of reinforcements. Differential reinforcement theory assumes that individuals are born with a blank slate; socialized and taught how to behave through classical and operant conditioning as well as modeling; and behavior occurs and co ...
Homelessness and identity
... people aged 16 to 25 years, both within and outside Centrepoint, the confluence of the psychological and social is evident in the manner in which the fact of being homeless, and what it means for each individual client’s internal and (perceived) external identity, becomes the focal point of the ther ...
... people aged 16 to 25 years, both within and outside Centrepoint, the confluence of the psychological and social is evident in the manner in which the fact of being homeless, and what it means for each individual client’s internal and (perceived) external identity, becomes the focal point of the ther ...
Primary Motives
... harmonious relationships with other people and need to feel accepted by other people. • They tend to conform to the norms of their work group. • High nAff individuals prefer work that provides significant personal interaction. • They perform well in customer ...
... harmonious relationships with other people and need to feel accepted by other people. • They tend to conform to the norms of their work group. • High nAff individuals prefer work that provides significant personal interaction. • They perform well in customer ...
Reflections on the Impact of Modernity in Evolving a Multi
... ourselves in relation to those around us, reflect on differences and similarities, and try to make sense of our experiences in a coherent fashion. It is through this lens that we are able to interact globally while maintaining a distinct sense of self. Through performance of our self, most noticeabl ...
... ourselves in relation to those around us, reflect on differences and similarities, and try to make sense of our experiences in a coherent fashion. It is through this lens that we are able to interact globally while maintaining a distinct sense of self. Through performance of our self, most noticeabl ...
Law, Cognition, and Identity - DigitalCommons @ LSU Law Center
... reinforces and further constructs the social identities of the individuals so described. According to this view, colorfully described by Naomi Mezey as "the dance of mutual constructedness," legal institutions play a vital role in shaping individuals and communities, and individuals and communities ...
... reinforces and further constructs the social identities of the individuals so described. According to this view, colorfully described by Naomi Mezey as "the dance of mutual constructedness," legal institutions play a vital role in shaping individuals and communities, and individuals and communities ...
PERSONALITY AND STRESS IN ORGANISATIONS
... Occurs when 2 or more sets of demands are made on an employee so that compliance with set of demands makes it more difficult to comply with another (performing contradictory activities). For example, a supervisor may be told by his superior to increase productivity from his department, while his sub ...
... Occurs when 2 or more sets of demands are made on an employee so that compliance with set of demands makes it more difficult to comply with another (performing contradictory activities). For example, a supervisor may be told by his superior to increase productivity from his department, while his sub ...
Social Network Measures of
... characteristics in common: They all consist of some aspect of social structures, and they facilitate certain actions of individuals who are within that structure. Like other forms of capital, social capital is productive, making possible the achievement of certain ends that would not be attainable i ...
... characteristics in common: They all consist of some aspect of social structures, and they facilitate certain actions of individuals who are within that structure. Like other forms of capital, social capital is productive, making possible the achievement of certain ends that would not be attainable i ...
Ralph G O`Sullivan, Bradley University
... theology for those who felt dissonance between themselves and government, the economy, the church, and the mavens of theoretical theology. Many liberationists believe that the church itself can be freed by returning it to the people or by having the people take back that which has been taken from th ...
... theology for those who felt dissonance between themselves and government, the economy, the church, and the mavens of theoretical theology. Many liberationists believe that the church itself can be freed by returning it to the people or by having the people take back that which has been taken from th ...
social network measures of social capital
... some aspect of social structures, and they facilitate certain actions of individuals who are within that structure. Like other forms of capital, social capital is productive, making possible the achievement of certain ends that would not be attainable in its absence. Like physical capital and human ...
... some aspect of social structures, and they facilitate certain actions of individuals who are within that structure. Like other forms of capital, social capital is productive, making possible the achievement of certain ends that would not be attainable in its absence. Like physical capital and human ...
“What the Blazers?” The effect of cultural symbols
... Hollingworth and Halsall, 2007, Niro, 2002; Reay, 2002). According to Bourdieu’s thesis the conduct of individuals is neither the product of systematic predetermination nor completely contingent upon the agency of the individual. The habitus facilitates an individual’s process of decision making by ...
... Hollingworth and Halsall, 2007, Niro, 2002; Reay, 2002). According to Bourdieu’s thesis the conduct of individuals is neither the product of systematic predetermination nor completely contingent upon the agency of the individual. The habitus facilitates an individual’s process of decision making by ...
Psy 259 Chapter 11 - Donna Vandergrift
... person likes us. If we believe somebody else likes us, we will be a more likable person in their presence; this will lead them to actually like us more, which leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy. ...
... person likes us. If we believe somebody else likes us, we will be a more likable person in their presence; this will lead them to actually like us more, which leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy. ...
Plan:
... Like Marcuse, with whom he was friends, Gorz sees advanced technology and a planned decrease in waste and deliberate obsolescence, as offering possibilities for the reduction of working time to a bare minimum, leaving the balance of existence for the activities that make us truly human; developing, ...
... Like Marcuse, with whom he was friends, Gorz sees advanced technology and a planned decrease in waste and deliberate obsolescence, as offering possibilities for the reduction of working time to a bare minimum, leaving the balance of existence for the activities that make us truly human; developing, ...
Marisa Mealy - Psychology - Central Connecticut State University
... prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. However, it is not a simple panacea, but rather a complex and subtle process involving cognitive, affective, and communicative elements that develop over time. Understanding the causes and consequences of intergroup empathy will make it possible to facilit ...
... prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. However, it is not a simple panacea, but rather a complex and subtle process involving cognitive, affective, and communicative elements that develop over time. Understanding the causes and consequences of intergroup empathy will make it possible to facilit ...
Social Cognition and Crime
... • causes of misfortune internal rather than external • stable & global positive illusions Optimism ...
... • causes of misfortune internal rather than external • stable & global positive illusions Optimism ...
Social Work Practice With Individuals
... Pavlovian and Skinnerian psychology is a well integrated theory and readily applied to casework practice. Behavior modification does not use a theory of personality. It proceeds from assumptions about operant behavior and practice focused on observable behavior that can be researched and explicate ...
... Pavlovian and Skinnerian psychology is a well integrated theory and readily applied to casework practice. Behavior modification does not use a theory of personality. It proceeds from assumptions about operant behavior and practice focused on observable behavior that can be researched and explicate ...
Social Beings Core Motives in Social Psychology Third
... Attraction and Coordination 94 Gaze, Attention, and Intention 95 Summary of Nonverbal Behavior 96 Attribution of Dispositions: Understanding TVaits 96 Heider's Attribution Theory: The Naive Psychology of Traits 96 Inferring Traits from Other People's Behaviors 100 Inferring Dispositions from Our Own ...
... Attraction and Coordination 94 Gaze, Attention, and Intention 95 Summary of Nonverbal Behavior 96 Attribution of Dispositions: Understanding TVaits 96 Heider's Attribution Theory: The Naive Psychology of Traits 96 Inferring Traits from Other People's Behaviors 100 Inferring Dispositions from Our Own ...
Belief and Attitude Change in the Context of Human
... a determining role in the explanation of social structure and social action. At the same time, the existing social structure also influences beliefs. This is attested by evidence that beliefs common in one era are often rejected in a later period. The fact that beliefs change and are often specific ...
... a determining role in the explanation of social structure and social action. At the same time, the existing social structure also influences beliefs. This is attested by evidence that beliefs common in one era are often rejected in a later period. The fact that beliefs change and are often specific ...
Social Psychology
... the amount is usually lessened further › Similarly, if the individual jurors favored stiffer penalties, the deliberation process resulted in even higher penalties ...
... the amount is usually lessened further › Similarly, if the individual jurors favored stiffer penalties, the deliberation process resulted in even higher penalties ...
Blau, Peter (1918–2002)
... and Schwartz (1984), where many of the propositions of the theory found verification with data on rates of intermarriage among different groups in SMSAs in the US. The theory was refined and restated one last time by Blau (1994). At the later stages of his career, Blau attempted partially to reformu ...
... and Schwartz (1984), where many of the propositions of the theory found verification with data on rates of intermarriage among different groups in SMSAs in the US. The theory was refined and restated one last time by Blau (1994). At the later stages of his career, Blau attempted partially to reformu ...
Theories of Change in social justice initiatives
... promoted the concept of a network where in fact it was not an appropriate vehicle in the circumstances. This paper, in short, is intended as providing an indicative overview of how leaders in the sector view the current state of strategic planning and evaluation. The nation is currently seeing a gro ...
... promoted the concept of a network where in fact it was not an appropriate vehicle in the circumstances. This paper, in short, is intended as providing an indicative overview of how leaders in the sector view the current state of strategic planning and evaluation. The nation is currently seeing a gro ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
... stereotypes as simplifying a complex environment. Stereotypes are cognitive schemas used by social perceivers to process information about others (Hilton & von Hippel, 1996). Stereotypes not only reflect beliefs about the traits characterizing typical group members but also contain information about ...
... stereotypes as simplifying a complex environment. Stereotypes are cognitive schemas used by social perceivers to process information about others (Hilton & von Hippel, 1996). Stereotypes not only reflect beliefs about the traits characterizing typical group members but also contain information about ...
tapas - Squarespace
... it can never be securely attained. No theory, however successful, is secure, for alternative accounts of the same data are always possible in the future even if they may not be apparent in the present. You can disprove a theory but never prove it. You can only find support for a theory based on what ...
... it can never be securely attained. No theory, however successful, is secure, for alternative accounts of the same data are always possible in the future even if they may not be apparent in the present. You can disprove a theory but never prove it. You can only find support for a theory based on what ...
Social Movements
... who were more active to generate still more activity. It is no coincidence that Obama's earlier work experience included grassroots community organizing. What is the dierence between his campaign and the work he did in Chicago neighborhoods decades earlier? The ability to organize without regard to ...
... who were more active to generate still more activity. It is no coincidence that Obama's earlier work experience included grassroots community organizing. What is the dierence between his campaign and the work he did in Chicago neighborhoods decades earlier? The ability to organize without regard to ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.