ch1 - Test Bank
... B. Suggesting the idea to the little girl while she is hypnotized C. Letting the little girl feel a sense of intrinsic achievement D. Offering the little girl ten dollars for cleaning her room ...
... B. Suggesting the idea to the little girl while she is hypnotized C. Letting the little girl feel a sense of intrinsic achievement D. Offering the little girl ten dollars for cleaning her room ...
haidt.joseph.2007.th.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
... functioning as an example of the general proposition that culture and mind “make each other up,” to use Shweder’s (1990) phrase. In contrast with Kohlberg (for example), we think it is important to begin the explanation of moral functioning by observing the individual and cultural facts about moral ...
... functioning as an example of the general proposition that culture and mind “make each other up,” to use Shweder’s (1990) phrase. In contrast with Kohlberg (for example), we think it is important to begin the explanation of moral functioning by observing the individual and cultural facts about moral ...
Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large
... around mom’ merely provides one possible predictor of kinship, and indirectly, of altruism. Consequently, social structures that require individuals to interact with relatives more frequently than non-relatives provide a potentially valuable informational regularity. If 80 percent of those receiving ...
... around mom’ merely provides one possible predictor of kinship, and indirectly, of altruism. Consequently, social structures that require individuals to interact with relatives more frequently than non-relatives provide a potentially valuable informational regularity. If 80 percent of those receiving ...
Reasoning and Natural Selection - Center for Evolutionary Psychology
... to modus ponens, then they would be able both to generate a valid modus ponens inference and to recognize one. The fact that people cannot do both indicates that they lack this rule of reasoning. They may simply be able to recognize a contradiction when they see one, even though they cannot reliably ...
... to modus ponens, then they would be able both to generate a valid modus ponens inference and to recognize one. The fact that people cannot do both indicates that they lack this rule of reasoning. They may simply be able to recognize a contradiction when they see one, even though they cannot reliably ...
Knowledge Check Answers
... Stanley Milgram recruited 40 male participants through newspaper ads. The ad said he was looking for participants for a memory study. Participants were aged between 20 and 50 years and were given $4.50 for just turning up. A confederate (‘Mr Wallace’) was always the ‘learner’ while the true partic ...
... Stanley Milgram recruited 40 male participants through newspaper ads. The ad said he was looking for participants for a memory study. Participants were aged between 20 and 50 years and were given $4.50 for just turning up. A confederate (‘Mr Wallace’) was always the ‘learner’ while the true partic ...
Slide 1
... learning that occurs when a “Conditioned Stimulus” (CS) is paired with an “Unconditioned Stimulus” (US) that causes an organism to exhibit an automatic "Unconditioned Response" (UR) to the US. After pairing is repeated (some learning may occur already after only one pairing), the organism exhibits ...
... learning that occurs when a “Conditioned Stimulus” (CS) is paired with an “Unconditioned Stimulus” (US) that causes an organism to exhibit an automatic "Unconditioned Response" (UR) to the US. After pairing is repeated (some learning may occur already after only one pairing), the organism exhibits ...
Assimilative and Contrastive Emotional Reactions to Upward and
... considering the direction of the comparison and its desirability for the self, I also include the desirability of the comparison for the other person. In general, an upward comparison will mean desirable implications for the other and a downward comparison will mean undesirable implications for the ...
... considering the direction of the comparison and its desirability for the self, I also include the desirability of the comparison for the other person. In general, an upward comparison will mean desirable implications for the other and a downward comparison will mean undesirable implications for the ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
... delineate groups and social identity but does not serve to enhance (or indeed to satisfy a need for) positive self-esteem. Corollary 2 Corollary 2, that low self-esteem motivates inter- group discrimination is also relatively unsup- ported. Abrams (1982, 1983) reported two experi- ments in which pre ...
... delineate groups and social identity but does not serve to enhance (or indeed to satisfy a need for) positive self-esteem. Corollary 2 Corollary 2, that low self-esteem motivates inter- group discrimination is also relatively unsup- ported. Abrams (1982, 1983) reported two experi- ments in which pre ...
The Role of Virtual Communities as Shopping Reference Groups
... their interactions are accessible to outsiders (“lurkers”) who for various reasons do not contribute to discussions, but nevertheless may be strongly influenced by the community. The text-based computer-mediated nature of virtual communities makes them more unique, and not identifiable in terms of t ...
... their interactions are accessible to outsiders (“lurkers”) who for various reasons do not contribute to discussions, but nevertheless may be strongly influenced by the community. The text-based computer-mediated nature of virtual communities makes them more unique, and not identifiable in terms of t ...
Does social desirability bias favor humans?
... they were not consciously treating machines as social actors—a finding that would support the proposed dual-process model of impression management in human–computer interaction. Identifying how social desirability bias affects self-reported evaluations of voice interfaces could lead to more effectiv ...
... they were not consciously treating machines as social actors—a finding that would support the proposed dual-process model of impression management in human–computer interaction. Identifying how social desirability bias affects self-reported evaluations of voice interfaces could lead to more effectiv ...
groups and morality - Projects at Harvard
... social psychology. In the Kohlberg tradition, children are seen as making moral judgments according to the “social conventions” of their parents, their peers, and their society only at the earliest and least advanced stage of their moral development (for a more general discussion of social developme ...
... social psychology. In the Kohlberg tradition, children are seen as making moral judgments according to the “social conventions” of their parents, their peers, and their society only at the earliest and least advanced stage of their moral development (for a more general discussion of social developme ...
NOT THE FINAL VERSION
... Associations may also link perception to actions. For instance, when we see a red traffic light (perception), we tend to stop our car (action). According to the psychologist John Bargh, the perception of stimuli may automatically elicit behavior related to the stimuli, even without awareness of the ...
... Associations may also link perception to actions. For instance, when we see a red traffic light (perception), we tend to stop our car (action). According to the psychologist John Bargh, the perception of stimuli may automatically elicit behavior related to the stimuli, even without awareness of the ...
(1993). The psychology of bystanders, perpetrators and heroic
... control the circumstances of one's life greatly threaten security. They also deeply threaten identity or the psychological self - self-concept, values, beliefs, and ways of life - as well as the need for effectiveness and control. The need for comprehension of reality (Epstein, 1980;Janoff-Bulman, 1 ...
... control the circumstances of one's life greatly threaten security. They also deeply threaten identity or the psychological self - self-concept, values, beliefs, and ways of life - as well as the need for effectiveness and control. The need for comprehension of reality (Epstein, 1980;Janoff-Bulman, 1 ...
APPSYCHOLOGY - Kingsway Regional School District
... Department: Social Studies/History BOE Adoption Date: September 22, 2014 ...
... Department: Social Studies/History BOE Adoption Date: September 22, 2014 ...
On Psychological Growth and Vulnerability - Self
... caring. Yet, they can also be depleted, selfcentered, irresponsible, and even aggressive toward people important to them. Indeed, we all have potentials for growth and flourishing, while also possessing vulnerabilities for defensiveness and even pathological functioning. An intriguing question then ...
... caring. Yet, they can also be depleted, selfcentered, irresponsible, and even aggressive toward people important to them. Indeed, we all have potentials for growth and flourishing, while also possessing vulnerabilities for defensiveness and even pathological functioning. An intriguing question then ...
Joint Action: Neurocognitive Mechanisms Supporting Human
... and selection while emphasizing the intricate interrelationships between these processes. We complement our review by defining the contours of a neurologically plausible computational framework of joint action. Keywords: Joint action; Error monitoring; Goal-directed behavior; Cooperation-competition ...
... and selection while emphasizing the intricate interrelationships between these processes. We complement our review by defining the contours of a neurologically plausible computational framework of joint action. Keywords: Joint action; Error monitoring; Goal-directed behavior; Cooperation-competition ...
The tacit and the explicit. A reply to José A. Noguera, Jesús Zamora
... answers to it. In ETN I discussed Sellars’s idea that it came from collective intentions that back it: this is the point of his famous example of the sentence “we disapprove of women smoking, but I don’t” which is intelligible because the first part is a report of a collective intention. Searle had ...
... answers to it. In ETN I discussed Sellars’s idea that it came from collective intentions that back it: this is the point of his famous example of the sentence “we disapprove of women smoking, but I don’t” which is intelligible because the first part is a report of a collective intention. Searle had ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.