Sample
... service, and the lower part – to support unit service. The sample of this study – candidates for technical support in the air force – was drawn from the latter. A small percentage of these candidates are vocational high school graduates. Among certain vocational high schools, motivation for military ...
... service, and the lower part – to support unit service. The sample of this study – candidates for technical support in the air force – was drawn from the latter. A small percentage of these candidates are vocational high school graduates. Among certain vocational high schools, motivation for military ...
Zentall - Indiana University Cognitive Science Program
... an ability that has received less attention than what its adaptive importance deserves. Perhaps one of the most underrated human learning abilities is learning from the observation of the behavior of another person. Children appear to be so predisposed to learn from the observation of others that Me ...
... an ability that has received less attention than what its adaptive importance deserves. Perhaps one of the most underrated human learning abilities is learning from the observation of the behavior of another person. Children appear to be so predisposed to learn from the observation of others that Me ...
APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY
... The manipulation of mental images can influence how people behave The focus is not on “overt” behavior The cognitive method can be studied objectively and scientifically ...
... The manipulation of mental images can influence how people behave The focus is not on “overt” behavior The cognitive method can be studied objectively and scientifically ...
Influence
... apartment after working. When one of her neighbors shouted at him Moseley retreated to his car. But no one called the police, and Moseley returned 20 minutes later to renew his attack. He raped her and stabbed her to death. The police receive the first call from a witness at 3:50. They are on the sc ...
... apartment after working. When one of her neighbors shouted at him Moseley retreated to his car. But no one called the police, and Moseley returned 20 minutes later to renew his attack. He raped her and stabbed her to death. The police receive the first call from a witness at 3:50. They are on the sc ...
Changing micronutrient intake through (voluntary) behaviour
... The conscious processing path starts with awareness, information processing and belief ...
... The conscious processing path starts with awareness, information processing and belief ...
Person-Centered Morality 1 RUNNING HEAD
... information they conveyed, even though the obituaries contained more information about their achievements and ability, overall. Participants learned more about the competence and ability of the deceased individuals, but primarily attended to their morality when forming opinions of them. In fact, mor ...
... information they conveyed, even though the obituaries contained more information about their achievements and ability, overall. Participants learned more about the competence and ability of the deceased individuals, but primarily attended to their morality when forming opinions of them. In fact, mor ...
Mindful Versus Mindless Thinking and Persuasion
... “That’s-Not-All” technique in which persuasion increases when initial offers are followed either by a reduced price or by the inclusion of an upgrade on the offer has been shown to be more effective under conditions of mindlessness (Pollock, Smith, Knowles, & Bruce, 1998). Additionally, some researc ...
... “That’s-Not-All” technique in which persuasion increases when initial offers are followed either by a reduced price or by the inclusion of an upgrade on the offer has been shown to be more effective under conditions of mindlessness (Pollock, Smith, Knowles, & Bruce, 1998). Additionally, some researc ...
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial
... cooperation and coordination. It further includes the study of dispute, change, technology, and external environmental forces. Some other fields of study that adds to the interest of organizational behavior are ergonomics, statistics, and psychometrics. To have a clear understanding on the topic and ...
... cooperation and coordination. It further includes the study of dispute, change, technology, and external environmental forces. Some other fields of study that adds to the interest of organizational behavior are ergonomics, statistics, and psychometrics. To have a clear understanding on the topic and ...
paper - LEMMA – Lab of Existential Motivation, Metaphor
... capabilities, including self-consciousness. As a by-product of selfconsciousness, humans are burdened with the knowledge that their existence will inevitably end and the recognition that potentially lethal events can never be fully anticipated or controlled. This knowledge, juxtaposed with a predisp ...
... capabilities, including self-consciousness. As a by-product of selfconsciousness, humans are burdened with the knowledge that their existence will inevitably end and the recognition that potentially lethal events can never be fully anticipated or controlled. This knowledge, juxtaposed with a predisp ...
A Person-Centered Approach to Moral Judgment
... who view acts as a rich set of signals about the moral qualities of an agent, and not as the endpoint of moral judgment. In what follows, we will defend a specific set of claims regarding the centrality of character evaluation in moral judgment. Namely, we argue that 1) individuals are motivated to ...
... who view acts as a rich set of signals about the moral qualities of an agent, and not as the endpoint of moral judgment. In what follows, we will defend a specific set of claims regarding the centrality of character evaluation in moral judgment. Namely, we argue that 1) individuals are motivated to ...
hankin stability processes
... found that the relationship between attributional style and depression had considerable genetic effects with heritability estimates ranging from .35–.47 for monozygotic (MZ) twins and .13 to .35 for other sibling pairs. Expanding on that initial study, Lau and Eley (2008) used a two–time point desig ...
... found that the relationship between attributional style and depression had considerable genetic effects with heritability estimates ranging from .35–.47 for monozygotic (MZ) twins and .13 to .35 for other sibling pairs. Expanding on that initial study, Lau and Eley (2008) used a two–time point desig ...
Toward a Relational Humanism - Works
... Yet, as I shall propose in what follows, battles such as this find their origins in cultural traditions. Conceptions of human nature are not driven by “what there is,” so much as they emerge from historically situated, value invested negotiations among people. In this sense we may set aside the long ...
... Yet, as I shall propose in what follows, battles such as this find their origins in cultural traditions. Conceptions of human nature are not driven by “what there is,” so much as they emerge from historically situated, value invested negotiations among people. In this sense we may set aside the long ...
Putting the Moral/Conventional Distinction in its Place
... Nichols attributes rudimentary mind-reading capacities, such as the ability to recognize that others are suffering, to very young children well in advance of their development of a wider array of mind-reading capacities (2004, 43-6). Perhaps this is enough to provide a psychological foothold for a S ...
... Nichols attributes rudimentary mind-reading capacities, such as the ability to recognize that others are suffering, to very young children well in advance of their development of a wider array of mind-reading capacities (2004, 43-6). Perhaps this is enough to provide a psychological foothold for a S ...
Exploring Psychological Desire and Craving Through First-Person Experience Sampling
... (involving interacting with others). Many participants reported psychological desires (35%), while other participants reported material desires (35%), biological desires (21%), or social desires (8%). Furthermore, a small proportion of participants reported more “self-transcendent” desires directed ...
... (involving interacting with others). Many participants reported psychological desires (35%), while other participants reported material desires (35%), biological desires (21%), or social desires (8%). Furthermore, a small proportion of participants reported more “self-transcendent” desires directed ...
Social identity chapter
... contribution and to explain everything in terms of social psychology. The history of social identity research is not innocent of such tendencies. These are not only misguided, they are dangerous. Empires generally perish by over-reaching themselves, and academic empires are no different. For these r ...
... contribution and to explain everything in terms of social psychology. The history of social identity research is not innocent of such tendencies. These are not only misguided, they are dangerous. Empires generally perish by over-reaching themselves, and academic empires are no different. For these r ...
Persuasion - psychology at Ohio State University
... explosion of theories proposing new mechanisms to account for the same variables. For example, whereas some theories proposed that an expert source could increase persuasion either by inducing a person to learn or internalize the message arguments (Kelman, 1958) or by serving as a simple augmenting ...
... explosion of theories proposing new mechanisms to account for the same variables. For example, whereas some theories proposed that an expert source could increase persuasion either by inducing a person to learn or internalize the message arguments (Kelman, 1958) or by serving as a simple augmenting ...
Paradigm Assumptions About Moral Behavior: An Empirical Battle
... explore moral functioning include realistic dilemmas, speculative it will remain. Assuming Homogeneity in the Face of Developmental Variability Another paradigmatic assumption to which we draw attention asserts that people are psychologically “cut from the same cloth,” uniformly operating by the sam ...
... explore moral functioning include realistic dilemmas, speculative it will remain. Assuming Homogeneity in the Face of Developmental Variability Another paradigmatic assumption to which we draw attention asserts that people are psychologically “cut from the same cloth,” uniformly operating by the sam ...
A Person-Centered Approach to Moral Judgment
... Haidt, 2001; Walton-Moss, Mangello, Frye, & Campbell, 2005). Even young children are sensitive to this fact when seeking moral counsel, preferring an intellectually deficient but emotionally healthy adult rather than vice versa (Danovitch & Keil, 2008). An action that signals an individual may have ...
... Haidt, 2001; Walton-Moss, Mangello, Frye, & Campbell, 2005). Even young children are sensitive to this fact when seeking moral counsel, preferring an intellectually deficient but emotionally healthy adult rather than vice versa (Danovitch & Keil, 2008). An action that signals an individual may have ...
Toward a Model of Cross-Cultural Business Ethics: The
... processes of moral reasoning (judgment), and (3) behavior. However, these models largely differ in the conceptualization of the reasoning–behavior link. Rest (1986) and Jones (1991) both say that this relationship is mediated by moral intention. Jones (1991) adds that the intensity of the moral issu ...
... processes of moral reasoning (judgment), and (3) behavior. However, these models largely differ in the conceptualization of the reasoning–behavior link. Rest (1986) and Jones (1991) both say that this relationship is mediated by moral intention. Jones (1991) adds that the intensity of the moral issu ...
Personality
... At each psychosexual stage, according to Freud, the infant or young child is faced with a developmental conflict that must be successfully resolved in order to move on to the next stage If frustrated, the child will be left with feelings of unmet needs characteristic of that stage; If overindulged, ...
... At each psychosexual stage, according to Freud, the infant or young child is faced with a developmental conflict that must be successfully resolved in order to move on to the next stage If frustrated, the child will be left with feelings of unmet needs characteristic of that stage; If overindulged, ...
Aronson, The Social Animal, 10e
... and been maintained because it has survival value. ► However, evolutionary psychologists underscore the point that nearly all organisms also have evolved strong inhibitory mechanisms that enable them to suppress aggression when it is in their best interests to do so. ...
... and been maintained because it has survival value. ► However, evolutionary psychologists underscore the point that nearly all organisms also have evolved strong inhibitory mechanisms that enable them to suppress aggression when it is in their best interests to do so. ...
The Role of Formal and Informal Forces in Shaping
... we buy products and services because they help us fulfil a certain value-laden goal. For example, two people may have similar behavior, e.g., vegetarianism, but their underlying values might be very different, e.g., healthy lifestyle or animal rights. Values are also understood to influence specific ...
... we buy products and services because they help us fulfil a certain value-laden goal. For example, two people may have similar behavior, e.g., vegetarianism, but their underlying values might be very different, e.g., healthy lifestyle or animal rights. Values are also understood to influence specific ...
Social - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... more fully elaborated in a forthcoming formal model and theoretical review (Freeman & Ambady, in press). Third, social categorization is malleable. Factors that originate in both the perceiver and in the target of perception have been shown to impact the perceptual judgments that people make. For ex ...
... more fully elaborated in a forthcoming formal model and theoretical review (Freeman & Ambady, in press). Third, social categorization is malleable. Factors that originate in both the perceiver and in the target of perception have been shown to impact the perceptual judgments that people make. For ex ...
A Self-Determination Theory Approach
... third-party payers who want indication that treatment will impact important outcomes if they are to pay for it (Parry, 2000). In clinical psychology this emphasis on evidence-based treatments has resulted in attention being paid to compiling specific, often manualized, methods designed to change tar ...
... third-party payers who want indication that treatment will impact important outcomes if they are to pay for it (Parry, 2000). In clinical psychology this emphasis on evidence-based treatments has resulted in attention being paid to compiling specific, often manualized, methods designed to change tar ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.