DEFAULTS AND (DIS) - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
... honesty – another perspective with practical relevance – has been neglected. Building on these observations, we examine the effects of two opposing defaultresponses on people’s likelihood to cheat for financial gain: (1) the existence of an incorrect but financially superior default that can be pass ...
... honesty – another perspective with practical relevance – has been neglected. Building on these observations, we examine the effects of two opposing defaultresponses on people’s likelihood to cheat for financial gain: (1) the existence of an incorrect but financially superior default that can be pass ...
4. Which of the following is best defined as a consciously
... a. Role perception creates the attitudes and actual behaviors consistent with a role. b. People have the ability to shift roles rapidly when the situation requires change. c. There is considerable inertia in role identity after roles are changed. d. Everyone is required to play one specific role in ...
... a. Role perception creates the attitudes and actual behaviors consistent with a role. b. People have the ability to shift roles rapidly when the situation requires change. c. There is considerable inertia in role identity after roles are changed. d. Everyone is required to play one specific role in ...
Do Amnesics Exhibit Cognitive Dissonance
... in those attitudes. Such behavior-induced attitude changes may require minimal conscious effort and may endure without memory for the behavior that induced them. Although rhetoricians since Aristotle have been interested in how and why people change their minds, scientific research on attitude chang ...
... in those attitudes. Such behavior-induced attitude changes may require minimal conscious effort and may endure without memory for the behavior that induced them. Although rhetoricians since Aristotle have been interested in how and why people change their minds, scientific research on attitude chang ...
impact of organizational socialization towards employees
... company, e.g. in situations of transition between the so-called "normal" and "exceptional" situations (Lalonde, 2010). This also includes situations that are characterized by job-related general uncertainty or ambiguity, such as lack of understanding of formal or informal responsibilities, ambiguiti ...
... company, e.g. in situations of transition between the so-called "normal" and "exceptional" situations (Lalonde, 2010). This also includes situations that are characterized by job-related general uncertainty or ambiguity, such as lack of understanding of formal or informal responsibilities, ambiguiti ...
Ralph G O`Sullivan, Bradley University
... who are racked from maltreatment, corruption, and exploitation at the hands of those who represent a political and economic majority. Cursillo, on the other hand, is directed toward the categories and social dasses of people who are more privileged (Cleary 1985; Marcoux 1982), who support the church ...
... who are racked from maltreatment, corruption, and exploitation at the hands of those who represent a political and economic majority. Cursillo, on the other hand, is directed toward the categories and social dasses of people who are more privileged (Cleary 1985; Marcoux 1982), who support the church ...
Behaviorism
... behaviourism is an approach to study behaviour based only what can be directly seen. behaviorists focus on relationships between stimuli and responses. ABOUT BEHAVIORISM - BRANDEN FITELSON - ABOUT ME Fri, 21 Apr 2017 19:39:00 GMT 210 b. f. skinner sciousness, and they were naturally not inclined to ...
... behaviourism is an approach to study behaviour based only what can be directly seen. behaviorists focus on relationships between stimuli and responses. ABOUT BEHAVIORISM - BRANDEN FITELSON - ABOUT ME Fri, 21 Apr 2017 19:39:00 GMT 210 b. f. skinner sciousness, and they were naturally not inclined to ...
Symposia
... highly on both the loneliness scale and the nostalgia proneness scale had higher self-esteem than those who were lonely but not nostalgic. Based on these results, we challenge the rather negative view of nostalgia present in the literature, conceptualising nostalgia instead as a self-conscious and p ...
... highly on both the loneliness scale and the nostalgia proneness scale had higher self-esteem than those who were lonely but not nostalgic. Based on these results, we challenge the rather negative view of nostalgia present in the literature, conceptualising nostalgia instead as a self-conscious and p ...
Sports Psychology – Year 13 A
... Students to carry out a series of brief experiments on sports performance in isolation and with an audience and with competitive and non-competitive coactors e.g. standing broad jump for gross actions and aiming activities for complex fine actions. The effects of an audience to be experienced and re ...
... Students to carry out a series of brief experiments on sports performance in isolation and with an audience and with competitive and non-competitive coactors e.g. standing broad jump for gross actions and aiming activities for complex fine actions. The effects of an audience to be experienced and re ...
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... Part of the problem here is that much of the theory has been developed by clinical psychologists who have tended to work with maladjusted people. Not surprisingly, research that sought to predict, based on standard personality inventories, which kinds of consumers would buy Chevrolets as opposed to ...
... Part of the problem here is that much of the theory has been developed by clinical psychologists who have tended to work with maladjusted people. Not surprisingly, research that sought to predict, based on standard personality inventories, which kinds of consumers would buy Chevrolets as opposed to ...
Theory of Attentional and Interpersonal Style vs. Test of Attentional
... shift again, to a narrow internal focus to mentally rehearse the shot, and finally shift to a narrow external focus as she addresses the ball and prepares to swing. If the average person can match the attentional demands of performance situations most of the time, then what difference does it make i ...
... shift again, to a narrow internal focus to mentally rehearse the shot, and finally shift to a narrow external focus as she addresses the ball and prepares to swing. If the average person can match the attentional demands of performance situations most of the time, then what difference does it make i ...
Ch17slides - Blackwell Publishing
... a) the attitude towards the behaviour – the individual’s evaluations of the positive and negative consequences of performing the behaviour; b) the subjective norms regarding the behaviour – the individual’s desire to behave in the same way as people who are important to him think he should behave; c ...
... a) the attitude towards the behaviour – the individual’s evaluations of the positive and negative consequences of performing the behaviour; b) the subjective norms regarding the behaviour – the individual’s desire to behave in the same way as people who are important to him think he should behave; c ...
Holier than me? Threatening Social Comparison in the Moral Domain
... moral reproach. In line with Smith’s (2000) analysis, we posit that an important dimension is the focus of the comparison. The first two threats focus on the self (how moral one is and how moral one’s behavior was), whereas the third focuses on the other (by assuming he or she is in a position to ju ...
... moral reproach. In line with Smith’s (2000) analysis, we posit that an important dimension is the focus of the comparison. The first two threats focus on the self (how moral one is and how moral one’s behavior was), whereas the third focuses on the other (by assuming he or she is in a position to ju ...
A Light Bulb Goes On: Norms, Rhetoric, and Actions for the Public
... 2006); thus, I account for intentions to reduce energy usage through energy conservation (e.g., adjusting ambient home temperature, switching to energy efficient bulbs, taking public transportation instead of driving, etc.) and capital investments in energy efficiency (e.g., purchasing a vehicle wi ...
... 2006); thus, I account for intentions to reduce energy usage through energy conservation (e.g., adjusting ambient home temperature, switching to energy efficient bulbs, taking public transportation instead of driving, etc.) and capital investments in energy efficiency (e.g., purchasing a vehicle wi ...
Reflected Appraisal through a 21st-Century Looking Glass
... and to a greater degree that is actually the case. In other words, accuracy in perspective taking might be typical, but the exceptions are compelling and therefore attract disproportionate research attention (see discussion by Jussim, 2005). Yet another possibility is that metaperception accuracy oc ...
... and to a greater degree that is actually the case. In other words, accuracy in perspective taking might be typical, but the exceptions are compelling and therefore attract disproportionate research attention (see discussion by Jussim, 2005). Yet another possibility is that metaperception accuracy oc ...
Social Psychological Evidence on Race and Racism
... Modern racism is similar in form to symbolic racism; both perspectives argue that contemporary racial attitudes involve negative affect attached early in life to blacks. According to McConahay (1986), modern racists do not consider themselves to be racists because they don’t hold old-fashioned racis ...
... Modern racism is similar in form to symbolic racism; both perspectives argue that contemporary racial attitudes involve negative affect attached early in life to blacks. According to McConahay (1986), modern racists do not consider themselves to be racists because they don’t hold old-fashioned racis ...
Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
... of stereotypes. As psychology has increasingly turned to understanding the effects on targets, two influential directions have emerged: tokenism and stereotype threat. Kanter (1977a, 1977b) provided a pioneering ...
... of stereotypes. As psychology has increasingly turned to understanding the effects on targets, two influential directions have emerged: tokenism and stereotype threat. Kanter (1977a, 1977b) provided a pioneering ...
Learning-Centered Learning: Theory Into Practice by Jim Reynolds
... learner-centered principles. In 1997, the APA revised the report, identifying fourteen learner-centered psychological principles. The fourteen principles were sub-divided into the following four groups: (1) Cognitive and Metacognitive Factors; (2) Motivational and Affective Factors; (3) Developmenta ...
... learner-centered principles. In 1997, the APA revised the report, identifying fourteen learner-centered psychological principles. The fourteen principles were sub-divided into the following four groups: (1) Cognitive and Metacognitive Factors; (2) Motivational and Affective Factors; (3) Developmenta ...
Understanding Math Objects
... and theorizing are in principle open-ended. One could never acquire exhaustive knowledge of a domain like math education or participate in a community culture in an ultimate way, since knowledge and culture are autopoietic processes that keep ...
... and theorizing are in principle open-ended. One could never acquire exhaustive knowledge of a domain like math education or participate in a community culture in an ultimate way, since knowledge and culture are autopoietic processes that keep ...
DRAFT: PLEASE DO NOT CITE WITHOUT PERMISSION Concept
... experiences shapes how they understand themselves. Hacking’s historical analyses of ‘child abuse,’ ‘autism,’ and ‘multiple personality disorder’ show how these evolving concepts, which emanated from the social and behavioral sciences, came to mould the behavior and identity of people who recognized ...
... experiences shapes how they understand themselves. Hacking’s historical analyses of ‘child abuse,’ ‘autism,’ and ‘multiple personality disorder’ show how these evolving concepts, which emanated from the social and behavioral sciences, came to mould the behavior and identity of people who recognized ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.