unit_ii_ob_lecture_notes - KV Institute of Management and
... such the theory fails to reflect the human personality and behavior. This is the criticism which this theory faces. SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY The social learning theories of personality consider human behavior as an important behavior. it focuses on the behavior patterns and cognitive activities in rel ...
... such the theory fails to reflect the human personality and behavior. This is the criticism which this theory faces. SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY The social learning theories of personality consider human behavior as an important behavior. it focuses on the behavior patterns and cognitive activities in rel ...
- Professor David Veale
... associated body part (hairline/hair) could elicit the same response. Arbitrary and non-arbitrary connections Relational frame theory (Hayes, Barnes-Holmes, & Roche, 2001) would also suggest that as human beings, language enables us to make arbitrary and non-arbitrary connections among events and the ...
... associated body part (hairline/hair) could elicit the same response. Arbitrary and non-arbitrary connections Relational frame theory (Hayes, Barnes-Holmes, & Roche, 2001) would also suggest that as human beings, language enables us to make arbitrary and non-arbitrary connections among events and the ...
holier than me? threatening social comparison in the moral domain
... moral reproach. In line with Smith’s (2000) analysis, we posit that an important dimension is the focus of the comparison. The first two threats focus on the self (how moral one is and how moral one’s behavior was), whereas the third focuses on the other (by assuming he or she is in a position to ju ...
... moral reproach. In line with Smith’s (2000) analysis, we posit that an important dimension is the focus of the comparison. The first two threats focus on the self (how moral one is and how moral one’s behavior was), whereas the third focuses on the other (by assuming he or she is in a position to ju ...
cult-psych - University of British Columbia
... themselves in ways consistent with these attributes. A second way that people can conceptualize themselves, as was more common among the responses of those from non-Western cultures, is to view the self as largely deriving its identity from its relations with significant others – this model is terme ...
... themselves in ways consistent with these attributes. A second way that people can conceptualize themselves, as was more common among the responses of those from non-Western cultures, is to view the self as largely deriving its identity from its relations with significant others – this model is terme ...
Social Identity and Attitudes - Open Research Exeter
... social context, it has narrowed in on issues related to social influence, rather than broadening the scope to include the wider social environment of group memberships and social identities (see Prislin & Wood, 2005, for a review). Research has focused on the individual and interpersonal aspects of ...
... social context, it has narrowed in on issues related to social influence, rather than broadening the scope to include the wider social environment of group memberships and social identities (see Prislin & Wood, 2005, for a review). Research has focused on the individual and interpersonal aspects of ...
full text pdf
... prevent the greater evil from occurring. It might seem paradoxical if we claim that protecting and promoting the value of humanity can be achieved by violating it.8 Such actions might be of lesser evil, but its necessity does not change our evaluation of it as wrong. Disregarding the principles of e ...
... prevent the greater evil from occurring. It might seem paradoxical if we claim that protecting and promoting the value of humanity can be achieved by violating it.8 Such actions might be of lesser evil, but its necessity does not change our evaluation of it as wrong. Disregarding the principles of e ...
UNIT 2: Social Psychology
... leaders? And how can we transform the closed fists of international conflict into the open arms of peace and cooperation? The fundamental attribution error If our new friend acts grouchy, we may decide she’s a grouchy person. She may be more likely to explain her behavior as a result of losing sleep ...
... leaders? And how can we transform the closed fists of international conflict into the open arms of peace and cooperation? The fundamental attribution error If our new friend acts grouchy, we may decide she’s a grouchy person. She may be more likely to explain her behavior as a result of losing sleep ...
Organizational Behavior-An Attempt to Create More Efficient
... In every situation there is different type of people and these different people work differently in different situations because of differences in personality, individuals differs in their manner of responding to different situations. Organizational behavior helps to understand and predict behavior ...
... In every situation there is different type of people and these different people work differently in different situations because of differences in personality, individuals differs in their manner of responding to different situations. Organizational behavior helps to understand and predict behavior ...
Management 9e.- Robbins and Coulter
... The target’s characteristics—distinctiveness, contrast, and similarity The situation (context) factors—place, time, location—draw attention or distract from the target Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall ...
... The target’s characteristics—distinctiveness, contrast, and similarity The situation (context) factors—place, time, location—draw attention or distract from the target Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall ...
... environmentalists’ continued deployment of information campaigns, these campaigns do not always engender significant changes in behavior, even if they succeed in changing knowledge or attitudes (Costanzo, Archer, Aronson, & Pettigrew, 1986). Part of this limited success can be explained by reliance ...
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets
... researchers. Indeed, part of what fascinates us about this classic work is that in the base situation, the experimenter has little if any objective means to compel the subject to comply with his demands – the subject must transform an objectively harmless refusal to comply into an act of disobedienc ...
... researchers. Indeed, part of what fascinates us about this classic work is that in the base situation, the experimenter has little if any objective means to compel the subject to comply with his demands – the subject must transform an objectively harmless refusal to comply into an act of disobedienc ...
FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY CURSILLO IN SOCIAL
... to cursillo centers in that they are comprised of local partisans who have been recruited, have a feeling of sisterhood or brotherhood with their fellows, gather for worship, community action, and study, define the church in personalized terms, and feel they have found a spiritual hangout for themse ...
... to cursillo centers in that they are comprised of local partisans who have been recruited, have a feeling of sisterhood or brotherhood with their fellows, gather for worship, community action, and study, define the church in personalized terms, and feel they have found a spiritual hangout for themse ...
Obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of possible specific
... of responsibility causes one to develop certain patterns of response to specific (rather than all) intrusive thoughts, impulses, or images. Salkovskis, Shafran, Rachman, & Freeston, (1999) also suggested that the development of an inflated sense of personal responsibility may be associated with ba h ...
... of responsibility causes one to develop certain patterns of response to specific (rather than all) intrusive thoughts, impulses, or images. Salkovskis, Shafran, Rachman, & Freeston, (1999) also suggested that the development of an inflated sense of personal responsibility may be associated with ba h ...
Persuasion in Ambient Intelligence
... Similarity between source and receiver leads to greater compliance [29]. This similarity can occur at multiple levels. For example, it has been shown that people are more inclined to follow a request made by an unfamiliar person whose name is similar to their own than to a person with a different na ...
... Similarity between source and receiver leads to greater compliance [29]. This similarity can occur at multiple levels. For example, it has been shown that people are more inclined to follow a request made by an unfamiliar person whose name is similar to their own than to a person with a different na ...
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition
... positivity that such sugary sweets elicit until many similar, repeated associations accrue and begin the alter one’s implicit evaluation as well. Additional research examining how inconsistent evaluations might emerge shows that evaluations stemming from the rule-based system (i.e., explicit evaluat ...
... positivity that such sugary sweets elicit until many similar, repeated associations accrue and begin the alter one’s implicit evaluation as well. Additional research examining how inconsistent evaluations might emerge shows that evaluations stemming from the rule-based system (i.e., explicit evaluat ...
Person perception in the heat of conflict: Negative trait attributions
... an explosive and stubborn character, it may seem more appealing to meet in a more structured setting controlled by a judge. The present paper examines the link between trait attributions and dispute resolution procedure preferences, exploring its relevance in understanding situational and cultural v ...
... an explosive and stubborn character, it may seem more appealing to meet in a more structured setting controlled by a judge. The present paper examines the link between trait attributions and dispute resolution procedure preferences, exploring its relevance in understanding situational and cultural v ...
Chapter 09 Motivation
... is the relative rather than the absolute level of outcomes a person receives and inputs a person contributes. 1. Motivation is influenced by the comparison of one’s own outcome-input ratio with the outcome-input ratio of a referent. 2. The referent could be another person or a group who are perceive ...
... is the relative rather than the absolute level of outcomes a person receives and inputs a person contributes. 1. Motivation is influenced by the comparison of one’s own outcome-input ratio with the outcome-input ratio of a referent. 2. The referent could be another person or a group who are perceive ...
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
... general framework, social identity and self-presentation theories address the specific mechanisms of researcher-participant relationships, focusing on the “whys” and “hows” of the process. To support and illustrate this approach to the access problem, the article will draw on both the methods litera ...
... general framework, social identity and self-presentation theories address the specific mechanisms of researcher-participant relationships, focusing on the “whys” and “hows” of the process. To support and illustrate this approach to the access problem, the article will draw on both the methods litera ...
The effects of being categorised: The interplay
... crucial to understand how the individual is connected to the group, as this may moderate and interact with other relevant processes in important ways (see also Ellemers, Spears, & Doosje, 1999c, 2002). When we look at the theoretical and research literature on group processes and intergroup relation ...
... crucial to understand how the individual is connected to the group, as this may moderate and interact with other relevant processes in important ways (see also Ellemers, Spears, & Doosje, 1999c, 2002). When we look at the theoretical and research literature on group processes and intergroup relation ...
![Glossary [] - Cengage Learning](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/010825571_1-33647f3070206148dba1f3f667e47fa4-300x300.png)
Glossary [] - Cengage Learning
... Maslow’s term for deficiency needs that arise out of a lack. A technique used by Freud and other analysts to uncover unconscious processes. In Freud’s theory, the process that disguises unconscious wishes and converts them into a manifest dream. The psychological correlate of a need or stimulus that ...
... Maslow’s term for deficiency needs that arise out of a lack. A technique used by Freud and other analysts to uncover unconscious processes. In Freud’s theory, the process that disguises unconscious wishes and converts them into a manifest dream. The psychological correlate of a need or stimulus that ...
2017_Foster_Stephen_Thesis
... This concept was further validated in a classic study by Jones and Harris (1967), in which participants (erroneously) attributed the attitude expressed in an anti or proCastro essay to the writer, despite knowing that the writer was obligated to write an essay of that nature. In interpreting these ...
... This concept was further validated in a classic study by Jones and Harris (1967), in which participants (erroneously) attributed the attitude expressed in an anti or proCastro essay to the writer, despite knowing that the writer was obligated to write an essay of that nature. In interpreting these ...
Chapter 11
... person one has just met to a category based on characteristics the new person has in common with other people with whom one has had experience in the past – stereotype: a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category ...
... person one has just met to a category based on characteristics the new person has in common with other people with whom one has had experience in the past – stereotype: a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category ...
Social attitudes modulate automatic imitation
... 1999), only a small number of studies have examined the converse relationship – the impact of social attitudes on mimicry. Some early research suggested that among romantic couples there is a correlation between the amount of rapport they feel with each other and the amount of mimicking that takes p ...
... 1999), only a small number of studies have examined the converse relationship – the impact of social attitudes on mimicry. Some early research suggested that among romantic couples there is a correlation between the amount of rapport they feel with each other and the amount of mimicking that takes p ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.