Egocentric Ethics - Psychology of Belief and Judgment
... (Wilson and Brekke, 1994). Egocentric moral reasoners therefore feel that they have perceived the world as it actually is, rather than the way it simply appears to them. Although this three-step model does not prescribe easy remedies for alleviating egocentric ethics, it does lessen the sting of cyn ...
... (Wilson and Brekke, 1994). Egocentric moral reasoners therefore feel that they have perceived the world as it actually is, rather than the way it simply appears to them. Although this three-step model does not prescribe easy remedies for alleviating egocentric ethics, it does lessen the sting of cyn ...
Friends of Victims
... as a function of relationship type because of inherent differences in closeness. For example, just as prosocial behaviors are more likely in communal than in exchange relationships, we expect greater prosocial behavior toward other victims among those in a communal relationship with a victim of the ...
... as a function of relationship type because of inherent differences in closeness. For example, just as prosocial behaviors are more likely in communal than in exchange relationships, we expect greater prosocial behavior toward other victims among those in a communal relationship with a victim of the ...
ppt檔案 - 國立臺南大學
... Neurons could be devoted to something else (i.e. large olfactory centers to detect and interpret scents left by prey) Learning has an “operating cost”—it takes energy to collect, process and store information ...
... Neurons could be devoted to something else (i.e. large olfactory centers to detect and interpret scents left by prey) Learning has an “operating cost”—it takes energy to collect, process and store information ...
- LSHTM Research Online
... and belief formation. Awareness can increase information seeking, but several cognitive mechanisms may interfere with people’s information processing and thus ability to make strictly reasoned decisions. According to most socio-psychological models, adopted beliefs serve as input to conscious proces ...
... and belief formation. Awareness can increase information seeking, but several cognitive mechanisms may interfere with people’s information processing and thus ability to make strictly reasoned decisions. According to most socio-psychological models, adopted beliefs serve as input to conscious proces ...
Running head: How mental representations change as adult
... physical benefits. Irrespective of level of relationship satisfaction, partners are capable of regulating each other’s physiological systems, daily mood and affective states, as well as eating and sleeping patterns (Selcuk, Zayas, & Hazan, 2010). Most important, partners in long-term pair-bonds are ...
... physical benefits. Irrespective of level of relationship satisfaction, partners are capable of regulating each other’s physiological systems, daily mood and affective states, as well as eating and sleeping patterns (Selcuk, Zayas, & Hazan, 2010). Most important, partners in long-term pair-bonds are ...
Conflict theory
... Social Learning theorists claim that children learn how to act by observing the kinds of behaviors that are rewarded. If deviance is positively reinforced, whether in real life or in the media, it is likely to be imitated. Psychological study links deviance to abnormal personality resulting from eit ...
... Social Learning theorists claim that children learn how to act by observing the kinds of behaviors that are rewarded. If deviance is positively reinforced, whether in real life or in the media, it is likely to be imitated. Psychological study links deviance to abnormal personality resulting from eit ...
understanding problem gambling
... problem gambling as a bona fide physiological addiction is rejected by most Australian researchers (Walker, 1992). This is due to many problems with this model including the fact that gamblers do not display an identifiable physiological process, which accounts for the proposed addiction. ...
... problem gambling as a bona fide physiological addiction is rejected by most Australian researchers (Walker, 1992). This is due to many problems with this model including the fact that gamblers do not display an identifiable physiological process, which accounts for the proposed addiction. ...
Nonverbal Influence Chapter - California State University, Fullerton
... behavior will be reviewed and its impact on persuasion will be documented. Eye Behavior Studies of eye behavior have provided substantial support for the Direct Effects Model of nonverbal immediacy. This is particularly true for the persuasive effects of gaze (looking at another person) and eye cont ...
... behavior will be reviewed and its impact on persuasion will be documented. Eye Behavior Studies of eye behavior have provided substantial support for the Direct Effects Model of nonverbal immediacy. This is particularly true for the persuasive effects of gaze (looking at another person) and eye cont ...
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... observes them in an amusement park as they take turns on the new carousel. He records how many times a child complains to his or her parent about not getting a turn. In this scenario, which goal of psychological science is Professor Scott utilizing in his research? → To describe To explain To predic ...
... observes them in an amusement park as they take turns on the new carousel. He records how many times a child complains to his or her parent about not getting a turn. In this scenario, which goal of psychological science is Professor Scott utilizing in his research? → To describe To explain To predic ...
VISTAS Online - American Counseling Association
... counseling have all begun adopting the bio-psychosocial perspective in research (Smith, Kendall, & Keefe, 2002; Suls & Rothman, 2002). In practice, the use of the Bio-Psycho-Social model in these fields often involves interdisciplinary care of individuals in medical settings and/or collaboration wit ...
... counseling have all begun adopting the bio-psychosocial perspective in research (Smith, Kendall, & Keefe, 2002; Suls & Rothman, 2002). In practice, the use of the Bio-Psycho-Social model in these fields often involves interdisciplinary care of individuals in medical settings and/or collaboration wit ...
a framework for understanding moral distress among palliative care
... A promising body of work that has not been applied to instances of moral distress involves neuroscience and social psychology research on empathy, compassion, and empathic distress. This article expands a model developed in social psychology to include an ethical dimension and suggests how the inter ...
... A promising body of work that has not been applied to instances of moral distress involves neuroscience and social psychology research on empathy, compassion, and empathic distress. This article expands a model developed in social psychology to include an ethical dimension and suggests how the inter ...
Processes of social influence through attitude change.
... when the personal importance of the message topic was high (vs.low). Under similar conditions, Tor~ mala, Brinol, and Petty (2006) found that persua sion was mediated by the biased thoughts generated toward the proposal. Other research has also shown that if people believe that their thoughts have ...
... when the personal importance of the message topic was high (vs.low). Under similar conditions, Tor~ mala, Brinol, and Petty (2006) found that persua sion was mediated by the biased thoughts generated toward the proposal. Other research has also shown that if people believe that their thoughts have ...
research - DataPro
... Mendenhall, 1990; Church, 1982; Kim, 1995). Earley and Peterson state, ‘‘Adopting the behaviors consistent with a target culture is an important aspect of intercultural adjustment and interaction” (2004, p. 109). ‘‘Simply stated, cross-cultural adjustment involves the knowledge of which behavior to ...
... Mendenhall, 1990; Church, 1982; Kim, 1995). Earley and Peterson state, ‘‘Adopting the behaviors consistent with a target culture is an important aspect of intercultural adjustment and interaction” (2004, p. 109). ‘‘Simply stated, cross-cultural adjustment involves the knowledge of which behavior to ...
A defense of evolutionary ethics - UChicago Philosophy
... the logic of the interaction of evolutionary theory and morals than from an intimate knowledge of his predecessor's ethical views. Wilson, like Darwin, portrays the moral sense as the product of natural selection operating on the group. In light of subsequent developments in evolutionary theory, how ...
... the logic of the interaction of evolutionary theory and morals than from an intimate knowledge of his predecessor's ethical views. Wilson, like Darwin, portrays the moral sense as the product of natural selection operating on the group. In light of subsequent developments in evolutionary theory, how ...
A Decade of System Justification Theory
... fail to capture the modal case, but because the many notable exceptions and deviations are instructive, revealing, and helpful for creative theory-building (see McGuire, 1997). The received view is a good story, but it is not the whole story. We think that it needs to be supplemented with an alterna ...
... fail to capture the modal case, but because the many notable exceptions and deviations are instructive, revealing, and helpful for creative theory-building (see McGuire, 1997). The received view is a good story, but it is not the whole story. We think that it needs to be supplemented with an alterna ...
Module - 6
... - the socialization process that takes place within people in a social set up has a huge impact on individual behavior. Freud explained much of how the psyche or the mind operates, and proposed that the human psyche is composed of parts within our awareness and beyond our awareness. He said that all ...
... - the socialization process that takes place within people in a social set up has a huge impact on individual behavior. Freud explained much of how the psyche or the mind operates, and proposed that the human psyche is composed of parts within our awareness and beyond our awareness. He said that all ...
Creative moral imagination
... Moral imagination can be handicapped by childrearing practices due to the misdevelopment of brain/body functions that occur when infants’ basic need are not met (Narvaez, forthcoming). Evolved caregiving practices have been culturally discouraged, perhaps due to ignorance about their deep influence ...
... Moral imagination can be handicapped by childrearing practices due to the misdevelopment of brain/body functions that occur when infants’ basic need are not met (Narvaez, forthcoming). Evolved caregiving practices have been culturally discouraged, perhaps due to ignorance about their deep influence ...
Moral reputation: An evolutionary and cognitive perspective
... action—may compromise an agent's reputation (see Delton, Krasnow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 2011 for instance). Such a mistake may not only cause direct witnesses to lower their opinion of the agent, but is also likely, given the typically human way of spreading information, to influence many more people. ...
... action—may compromise an agent's reputation (see Delton, Krasnow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 2011 for instance). Such a mistake may not only cause direct witnesses to lower their opinion of the agent, but is also likely, given the typically human way of spreading information, to influence many more people. ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.