Self-certainty: Parallels to Attitude Certainty
... and vice versa (e.g., information seeking motives, such as enhancement, consistency, and accuracy, DeMarree & Petty, 2005a). For example, both attitudes (Festinger, 1964) and self-esteem (as well as other self-judgments) (Aronson, 1969; Swann, Rentfrow, & Guinn, 2003) are subject to consistency moti ...
... and vice versa (e.g., information seeking motives, such as enhancement, consistency, and accuracy, DeMarree & Petty, 2005a). For example, both attitudes (Festinger, 1964) and self-esteem (as well as other self-judgments) (Aronson, 1969; Swann, Rentfrow, & Guinn, 2003) are subject to consistency moti ...
attitudes - Simply Psychology
... 1906). Consequently, the previously neutral stimulus, after enough pairings with the positive or negative object, will acquire a positivity or negativity of its own. The question is, does this effect occur with social groups? In a classic study, Staats and Staats (1958) found just this. They paired ...
... 1906). Consequently, the previously neutral stimulus, after enough pairings with the positive or negative object, will acquire a positivity or negativity of its own. The question is, does this effect occur with social groups? In a classic study, Staats and Staats (1958) found just this. They paired ...
Moral Potency - Department of Accounting
... In sum, this literature suggests that moral ownership can be more or less central to subidentities and will be experienced when relevant aspects of morality are central to an activated identity. When these aspects are central, the motivation for leaders to act consistent with them and to influence t ...
... In sum, this literature suggests that moral ownership can be more or less central to subidentities and will be experienced when relevant aspects of morality are central to an activated identity. When these aspects are central, the motivation for leaders to act consistent with them and to influence t ...
When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of
... These two mechanisms can lead to converging outcomes under some conditions but to opposite outcomes in others. The main goal of the present research was to test the different predictions implied by the two mechanisms to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of attitudes in social networks after ...
... These two mechanisms can lead to converging outcomes under some conditions but to opposite outcomes in others. The main goal of the present research was to test the different predictions implied by the two mechanisms to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of attitudes in social networks after ...
UNDERSTANDING ADJUSTMENT TO DISFIGUREMENT: THE
... of paper and pencil tasks. Members of the Acne Support Group, the Neurofibromatosis Association, and patients waiting for treatment at the plastic surgery and burns unit at Derriford Hospital, Plymouth were invited to participate. These participants represented a spectrum of causes and objective sev ...
... of paper and pencil tasks. Members of the Acne Support Group, the Neurofibromatosis Association, and patients waiting for treatment at the plastic surgery and burns unit at Derriford Hospital, Plymouth were invited to participate. These participants represented a spectrum of causes and objective sev ...
Dvostruki standardi u procjenama neetičnog ponašanja potrošača i
... of a company’s corporate behavior and of consumer’s similar behavior. Vermeir and Van Kenhove (2008, p. 283) define double standard phenomena as the situations in which “one evalu- ...
... of a company’s corporate behavior and of consumer’s similar behavior. Vermeir and Van Kenhove (2008, p. 283) define double standard phenomena as the situations in which “one evalu- ...
On the Ethics of Psychological Research
... Cultural relativism is a skeptical position that emerged from anthropological findings of drastic moral code differences between societies. According to the position, all moral standards are relative to the society in which they occur, so one cannot determine what is ultimately right or wrong. The b ...
... Cultural relativism is a skeptical position that emerged from anthropological findings of drastic moral code differences between societies. According to the position, all moral standards are relative to the society in which they occur, so one cannot determine what is ultimately right or wrong. The b ...
AUTHORS` RESPONSE The Darker and Brighter Sides of Human
... haviors are not inevitable? On the contrary. SDT focuses on the ways in which the social world, including its economic and political arrangements, cultural values, and interpersonal dynamics inevitably, but to varying degrees, obstructs or fails to afford opportunities for fulfillment of the basic p ...
... haviors are not inevitable? On the contrary. SDT focuses on the ways in which the social world, including its economic and political arrangements, cultural values, and interpersonal dynamics inevitably, but to varying degrees, obstructs or fails to afford opportunities for fulfillment of the basic p ...
implicit nationalism as system justification: the case
... associated with mainstream (and politically moderate) Zionist ideas, Hassin and colleagues (2007) found that Israeli participants subliminally exposed to the Israeli flag were more likely to express politically centrist beliefs, and were even more likely to vote for a politically centrist party. Tho ...
... associated with mainstream (and politically moderate) Zionist ideas, Hassin and colleagues (2007) found that Israeli participants subliminally exposed to the Israeli flag were more likely to express politically centrist beliefs, and were even more likely to vote for a politically centrist party. Tho ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
... metric, wide divergences were observed, as was expected. In other words, the theoretical framework within which these data were analyzed supported such a disparity. Just as with other mental constructs, most obviously memory, it appeared that a useful distinction between conscious and unconscious co ...
... metric, wide divergences were observed, as was expected. In other words, the theoretical framework within which these data were analyzed supported such a disparity. Just as with other mental constructs, most obviously memory, it appeared that a useful distinction between conscious and unconscious co ...
Practical Investigations in the Psychology Laboratory
... Advice for Learners Welcome! You might be trying these practical investigations to gain formative experience for a first year university course, or for an HN Psychology course. Please follow all the instructions from your centre about how to proceed safely with these practical investigations. These ...
... Advice for Learners Welcome! You might be trying these practical investigations to gain formative experience for a first year university course, or for an HN Psychology course. Please follow all the instructions from your centre about how to proceed safely with these practical investigations. These ...
Immigration from the perspective of hosts and immigrants: Roles of
... research with IPT research. An investigation of the role of essentialist beliefs in social identity processes may complement Hong and colleagues’ important work on IPT. We conducted three studies that aimed to extend Hong and colleagues’ work by investigating the relationships between essentialist b ...
... research with IPT research. An investigation of the role of essentialist beliefs in social identity processes may complement Hong and colleagues’ important work on IPT. We conducted three studies that aimed to extend Hong and colleagues’ work by investigating the relationships between essentialist b ...
The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin
... and children left the country. Sadly, his mother and other family remained behind and were later murdered by the Nazis. The second part of the book, “The American Years” covers Lewin’s work first at Cornell University, then at University of Iowa, and finally at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ...
... and children left the country. Sadly, his mother and other family remained behind and were later murdered by the Nazis. The second part of the book, “The American Years” covers Lewin’s work first at Cornell University, then at University of Iowa, and finally at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ...
Introduction - Russell Sage Foundation
... under attack. Critics (Rawls 1971; Elster 1999) argue that it is too rosy, on the one hand, and too bloodless, on the other: too rosy because it fails to anticipate the existence of malign norms like the duel, the feud, and the vendetta, too bloodless because it ignores the emotional bedrock that gi ...
... under attack. Critics (Rawls 1971; Elster 1999) argue that it is too rosy, on the one hand, and too bloodless, on the other: too rosy because it fails to anticipate the existence of malign norms like the duel, the feud, and the vendetta, too bloodless because it ignores the emotional bedrock that gi ...
- SlideBoom
... Prepare a 1,050 to 1,400-word paper in which you examine the concept of the self. As a part of your examination be sure to address the following items: Define the concept of the self. Explain how an individual develops a self-concept. Explain the relationship between the self and emotion and how thi ...
... Prepare a 1,050 to 1,400-word paper in which you examine the concept of the self. As a part of your examination be sure to address the following items: Define the concept of the self. Explain how an individual develops a self-concept. Explain the relationship between the self and emotion and how thi ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.