Group Identification and Prejudice: Theoretical and Empirical
... that group identification is a coping response that is enacted after experiencing prejudice. This explanation can be traced to Allport (1954, p. 148) who argued, “misery finds balm through the closer association of people who are miserable for the same reason. Threats drive them to seek protective u ...
... that group identification is a coping response that is enacted after experiencing prejudice. This explanation can be traced to Allport (1954, p. 148) who argued, “misery finds balm through the closer association of people who are miserable for the same reason. Threats drive them to seek protective u ...
Full file at http://testbankhero.eu/Test-bank-for-The
... 36) ________ is a moral theory which says that people owe moral duties that are based on universal rules. A) Rawls's social justice theory B) Kantian ethics C) Utilitarianism D) Moral relativism Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: Business Ethics Skill: Legal Concepts 37) Reversibility is a principle of Kantia ...
... 36) ________ is a moral theory which says that people owe moral duties that are based on universal rules. A) Rawls's social justice theory B) Kantian ethics C) Utilitarianism D) Moral relativism Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: Business Ethics Skill: Legal Concepts 37) Reversibility is a principle of Kantia ...
Goatly, Andrew 2012. Meaning and Humour.
... ingratiation, creation of common ground, repair (See 6.3, Table 6.1). Indeed, over the past two decades there has been an almost obsessive emphasis on the positive aspects of humour, not only in its psychological (and physiological) effects, but also in terms of its enhancement of social relationshi ...
... ingratiation, creation of common ground, repair (See 6.3, Table 6.1). Indeed, over the past two decades there has been an almost obsessive emphasis on the positive aspects of humour, not only in its psychological (and physiological) effects, but also in terms of its enhancement of social relationshi ...
Expert moral intuition and its development
... intuitions in them, which then form their moral judgments (‘reasoned persuasion’). Sometimes people’s intuitions are affected directly by the intuitions of those around them, without any reasoning being offered (‘social persuasion’). The mere fact that someone’s social group holds a particular view ...
... intuitions in them, which then form their moral judgments (‘reasoned persuasion’). Sometimes people’s intuitions are affected directly by the intuitions of those around them, without any reasoning being offered (‘social persuasion’). The mere fact that someone’s social group holds a particular view ...
- Heythrop College Publications
... intuitions in them, which then form their moral judgments (‘reasoned persuasion’). Sometimes people’s intuitions are affected directly by the intuitions of those around them, without any reasoning being offered (‘social persuasion’). The mere fact that someone’s social group holds a particular view ...
... intuitions in them, which then form their moral judgments (‘reasoned persuasion’). Sometimes people’s intuitions are affected directly by the intuitions of those around them, without any reasoning being offered (‘social persuasion’). The mere fact that someone’s social group holds a particular view ...
Principles of Learning: A Conceptual Framework for Domain
... Figure 5. Seven principles of change by which the inner mechanism by which learning is facilitated..................................................................................................................................... 432 Figure 6. Principles of change are activated and aligned with le ...
... Figure 5. Seven principles of change by which the inner mechanism by which learning is facilitated..................................................................................................................................... 432 Figure 6. Principles of change are activated and aligned with le ...
Theories of fear acquisition: The development of needle phobia in
... excessive fear is the result of a direct conditioning experience and its maintenance by avoidant behavior. There is some support for the classical conditioning theory. In a sample of 7- to 18-yearolds, 63% recalled having experienced a very unpleasant and painful injection (Duff & Brownlee, 1999). O ...
... excessive fear is the result of a direct conditioning experience and its maintenance by avoidant behavior. There is some support for the classical conditioning theory. In a sample of 7- to 18-yearolds, 63% recalled having experienced a very unpleasant and painful injection (Duff & Brownlee, 1999). O ...
Would Jesse Jackson `Fail` the Implicit Association Test?
... The association mechanism is predicated on the assumption that related items are located closer together in semantic memory than are unrelated items. Thus, if a person has a close association between negative words ...
... The association mechanism is predicated on the assumption that related items are located closer together in semantic memory than are unrelated items. Thus, if a person has a close association between negative words ...
LPPT-Ch13-ARS8 - To Parent Directory
... • Stereotyping is a cognitive process, not an emotional one. – Stereotyping does not necessarily lead to intentional acts of abuse. – Stereotyping is a technique we use to simplify how we look at the world. • We all do it to some extent. ...
... • Stereotyping is a cognitive process, not an emotional one. – Stereotyping does not necessarily lead to intentional acts of abuse. – Stereotyping is a technique we use to simplify how we look at the world. • We all do it to some extent. ...
In some psychological studies on the trolley problem
... hand, deontological approaches describe a set of rules or principles that serve as constraints on what kinds of actions are morally permissible (e.g., the constraint that it is morally forbidden to take an innocent life). On the other hand, utilitarianism argues that what is morally required is best ...
... hand, deontological approaches describe a set of rules or principles that serve as constraints on what kinds of actions are morally permissible (e.g., the constraint that it is morally forbidden to take an innocent life). On the other hand, utilitarianism argues that what is morally required is best ...
Some effects of everyday moods and possible individual differences
... This volume deals, in part, with the effects of energetical states on cognitive processes. This topic has been the focus of recent research for social, cognitive and clinical psychologists interested in the effects of everyday moods an arousal states. In the first half of this chapter, I shall revie ...
... This volume deals, in part, with the effects of energetical states on cognitive processes. This topic has been the focus of recent research for social, cognitive and clinical psychologists interested in the effects of everyday moods an arousal states. In the first half of this chapter, I shall revie ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... 1998; Simon, Pantaleo, & Mummendey, 1995). They confuse their own characteristics with those typical of the group (Smith & Henry, 1996; Smith, 2001). In other words, in-groups and in-group memberships become part of the self. The social extension of the self--the incorporation of an in-group as par ...
... 1998; Simon, Pantaleo, & Mummendey, 1995). They confuse their own characteristics with those typical of the group (Smith & Henry, 1996; Smith, 2001). In other words, in-groups and in-group memberships become part of the self. The social extension of the self--the incorporation of an in-group as par ...
The Construction of Attitudes
... respondents are asked to evaluate the trustworthiness of American politicians and Richard Nixon happens to come to mind because he was addressed in a previous question. Richard Nixon can be included in the superordinate category "American politicians," resulting in judgments of lower trustworthiness ...
... respondents are asked to evaluate the trustworthiness of American politicians and Richard Nixon happens to come to mind because he was addressed in a previous question. Richard Nixon can be included in the superordinate category "American politicians," resulting in judgments of lower trustworthiness ...
Running Head: THE POT CALLING THE KETTLE BLACK
... & Fazio, 1984). Each of the three sources is sufficient to trigger cognitive dissonance. In ethical dissonance, all three sources apply: the behavioral misconduct presents a central inconsistency, threatens one’s goodness, and is socially unacceptable. Second, consider the centrality of the dissonan ...
... & Fazio, 1984). Each of the three sources is sufficient to trigger cognitive dissonance. In ethical dissonance, all three sources apply: the behavioral misconduct presents a central inconsistency, threatens one’s goodness, and is socially unacceptable. Second, consider the centrality of the dissonan ...
www.ssoar.info Social norms: a review
... norms arise, how they exert their inf luence – is a study of human interactions. As a result, many disciplines in the social sciences have carved out an area of scholarship that focuses on some aspect of norms. As is often the case in the social sciences, the study of social norms, too, suffers from ...
... norms arise, how they exert their inf luence – is a study of human interactions. As a result, many disciplines in the social sciences have carved out an area of scholarship that focuses on some aspect of norms. As is often the case in the social sciences, the study of social norms, too, suffers from ...
The Pot Calling the Kettle Black: Distancing Response to Ethical
... involves a distancing response that we call the pot– kettle phenomenon. Through this response, people judge the ethically questionable behavior of others more harshly and present themselves to others as virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the sel ...
... involves a distancing response that we call the pot– kettle phenomenon. Through this response, people judge the ethically questionable behavior of others more harshly and present themselves to others as virtuous and ultra-honest. Consequently, people dissociate their previous misconduct from the sel ...
The Emotional‐Cognitive Processing Model
... TRA outlines the components that form a person’s behavioral intention – personal attitudes and subjective norms towards the relevant behavior. The personal attitudes component involves the specific action being examined, through analysis of available information. An attitude is formed through indivi ...
... TRA outlines the components that form a person’s behavioral intention – personal attitudes and subjective norms towards the relevant behavior. The personal attitudes component involves the specific action being examined, through analysis of available information. An attitude is formed through indivi ...
Social Norms: A Review - Review of Communication Research
... norms arise, how they exert their inf luence – is a study of human interactions. As a result, many disciplines in the social sciences have carved out an area of scholarship that focuses on some aspect of norms. As is often the case in the social sciences, the study of social norms, too, suffers from ...
... norms arise, how they exert their inf luence – is a study of human interactions. As a result, many disciplines in the social sciences have carved out an area of scholarship that focuses on some aspect of norms. As is often the case in the social sciences, the study of social norms, too, suffers from ...
The Madding Crowd Goes to School
... explain to students that the facts and principles described in the previous chapters are subject to change and posit crowds as one path to this change. Unfortunately, the information presented often suggests that social change occurs through irrationality, volatility, and extreme emotion. The images ...
... explain to students that the facts and principles described in the previous chapters are subject to change and posit crowds as one path to this change. Unfortunately, the information presented often suggests that social change occurs through irrationality, volatility, and extreme emotion. The images ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.