The dynamic moral self
... colleagues identified non-moral components of the self-concept associated with exemplary moral behavior. Thus the exemplar approach need not rely exclusively on a trait approach to personality, but can involve, as this example demonstrates, investigating more complex elements of the self-concept of ...
... colleagues identified non-moral components of the self-concept associated with exemplary moral behavior. Thus the exemplar approach need not rely exclusively on a trait approach to personality, but can involve, as this example demonstrates, investigating more complex elements of the self-concept of ...
LINDA D. MOLM Source
... without knowing whether or when the other will reciprocate. My focus on reciprocal exchange came out of my early training in behavioral ...
... without knowing whether or when the other will reciprocate. My focus on reciprocal exchange came out of my early training in behavioral ...
Attitude Change: Multiple Roles for Persuasion
... decision as to whether the defendant had been proven guilty or not. The context in which all of this took place was at times tense and sad, and at times filled with humor and positive feelings. Not surprisingly, no experiment has ever captured the extraordinary complexity inherent in this situation, ...
... decision as to whether the defendant had been proven guilty or not. The context in which all of this took place was at times tense and sad, and at times filled with humor and positive feelings. Not surprisingly, no experiment has ever captured the extraordinary complexity inherent in this situation, ...
Marisa Mealy - Psychology - Central Connecticut State University
... contributing to improvements in intergroup relations. For example, interacting with an individual from a disadvantaged group, such as the disabled, may activate compassionate reactive empathy leading to a concern for the individual outgroup member, which may then generalize to the outgroup as a whol ...
... contributing to improvements in intergroup relations. For example, interacting with an individual from a disadvantaged group, such as the disabled, may activate compassionate reactive empathy leading to a concern for the individual outgroup member, which may then generalize to the outgroup as a whol ...
Symbolic Interactionism and Criminology
... framework upon which Blumer’s concepts of “root images” rest and these root images make up the symbolic interactionist perspective (1969, p.6). This theory emanates from Blumer’s interest in documenting individual and group action as it relates to society (Blumer, 1937). I will discuss the meani ...
... framework upon which Blumer’s concepts of “root images” rest and these root images make up the symbolic interactionist perspective (1969, p.6). This theory emanates from Blumer’s interest in documenting individual and group action as it relates to society (Blumer, 1937). I will discuss the meani ...
Background to Lecture 2
... with the principle of double affect, without help very few can consciously articulate that principle. So one crucial claim is that moral judgments are often fast, automatic, and systematically depend on tacit principles. Agents reliably make moral discriminations, regularly and predictably judging t ...
... with the principle of double affect, without help very few can consciously articulate that principle. So one crucial claim is that moral judgments are often fast, automatic, and systematically depend on tacit principles. Agents reliably make moral discriminations, regularly and predictably judging t ...
Intrinsic-Extrinsic Motivation Revisited: Exploring their Definitions
... Vice versa, Intrinsic Motivation occur when mean is positive and end is negative or neutral. Lastly, when both mean and end are positive, the attribution will become unstable. In conclusion for this section, Calder and Staw (1975) have distinct Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation by Intrinsic means a ...
... Vice versa, Intrinsic Motivation occur when mean is positive and end is negative or neutral. Lastly, when both mean and end are positive, the attribution will become unstable. In conclusion for this section, Calder and Staw (1975) have distinct Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation by Intrinsic means a ...
Chapter 02 Individual Behavior, Personality, and
... A. an individual's self-beliefs and self-evaluations. B. a neutral perception of an individual's belief. C. a projection of an individual's ego. D. the underlying beliefs and obscurities of an individual. E. unwritten norms of what is right and what is wrong. ...
... A. an individual's self-beliefs and self-evaluations. B. a neutral perception of an individual's belief. C. a projection of an individual's ego. D. the underlying beliefs and obscurities of an individual. E. unwritten norms of what is right and what is wrong. ...
evolutionary psychology
... Evolutionary psychology aims to document, understand and interpret human behavior using an evolutionary perspective. In other words, evolutionary psychologists argue that human psychology cannot be fully understood without considering the selective forces that have shaped that behavior in our evolut ...
... Evolutionary psychology aims to document, understand and interpret human behavior using an evolutionary perspective. In other words, evolutionary psychologists argue that human psychology cannot be fully understood without considering the selective forces that have shaped that behavior in our evolut ...
full notes
... Play element in culture - Johan Huizinga • Play pervades all of life, with its own ethical value • War as play – High risk sports: hang gliding, ultimate fighting ...
... Play element in culture - Johan Huizinga • Play pervades all of life, with its own ethical value • War as play – High risk sports: hang gliding, ultimate fighting ...
Franzoi - McGraw
... examples of discrimination (Hebl et al., 2002). As we learned in chapter 6, behavior does not always follow attitude. Similarly, discrimination is not an inevitable result of prejudice. For example, a storeowner who is prejudiced against Blacks might not act on this negative attitude because most of ...
... examples of discrimination (Hebl et al., 2002). As we learned in chapter 6, behavior does not always follow attitude. Similarly, discrimination is not an inevitable result of prejudice. For example, a storeowner who is prejudiced against Blacks might not act on this negative attitude because most of ...
Easier Done Than Undone
... automatic attitudes toward social groups form inexorably over time. By belonging to a culture, people cannot help being exposed to information, in the media and elsewhere, that links different social groups to positive and negative attributes. Because these links are repeatedly and chronically activ ...
... automatic attitudes toward social groups form inexorably over time. By belonging to a culture, people cannot help being exposed to information, in the media and elsewhere, that links different social groups to positive and negative attributes. Because these links are repeatedly and chronically activ ...
Mechanisms of self-protection
... reliable, and widely used, while it provided feedback in terms of behaviors (rather than traits) that the test-taker was likely to perform. The MOPI items were plausiblyphrased and believable to participants. Examples included: “It’s amazing how ‘light’ life sometimes seems,” “I sometimes go to peop ...
... reliable, and widely used, while it provided feedback in terms of behaviors (rather than traits) that the test-taker was likely to perform. The MOPI items were plausiblyphrased and believable to participants. Examples included: “It’s amazing how ‘light’ life sometimes seems,” “I sometimes go to peop ...
Attitude, Inference, Association
... Enormous amounts of data have been collected in order to verify the psychological reality of implicit biases. Yet these investigations have been largely atheoretical; comparatively little has been written about the cognitive causes of implicit bias, even by the data-driven, theory-wary standards of ...
... Enormous amounts of data have been collected in order to verify the psychological reality of implicit biases. Yet these investigations have been largely atheoretical; comparatively little has been written about the cognitive causes of implicit bias, even by the data-driven, theory-wary standards of ...
Happiness at work - ePublications@bond
... Happiness-related constructs that are usually defined and measured as transient states that vary at the within person level include state positive mood, the experience of flow, and discrete emotions such as joy, pleasure, happiness, and contentment. Example research questions asked at the transient ...
... Happiness-related constructs that are usually defined and measured as transient states that vary at the within person level include state positive mood, the experience of flow, and discrete emotions such as joy, pleasure, happiness, and contentment. Example research questions asked at the transient ...
- ePrints Soton
... the protagonist in nostalgic memories and is almost always surrounded by close others. Along with close others (family members, friends, romantic partners), the most common objects of nostalgia are momentous events (birthdays, anniversaries, vacations; Wildschut, Sedikides, Arndt, & Routledge, 2006, ...
... the protagonist in nostalgic memories and is almost always surrounded by close others. Along with close others (family members, friends, romantic partners), the most common objects of nostalgia are momentous events (birthdays, anniversaries, vacations; Wildschut, Sedikides, Arndt, & Routledge, 2006, ...
EFFECTS OF EPISTEMIC AND TELEOLOGIC ATTITUDE CHANGE
... reevaluation, counterconditioning, stimulus control, reinforcement management, dramatic relief, and helping relationships. Many of these processes of change, like counterconditioning, stimulus control, and reinforcement management, involve acting on and changing the external environment. People who ...
... reevaluation, counterconditioning, stimulus control, reinforcement management, dramatic relief, and helping relationships. Many of these processes of change, like counterconditioning, stimulus control, and reinforcement management, involve acting on and changing the external environment. People who ...
PPT
... Chaining Methods (continued) – backward chaining follows a similar procedure to forward chaining except that the first step is to complete the last link; additional steps are added, and the completion of the task is the only task that is reinforced – total-task presentation requires the completion ...
... Chaining Methods (continued) – backward chaining follows a similar procedure to forward chaining except that the first step is to complete the last link; additional steps are added, and the completion of the task is the only task that is reinforced – total-task presentation requires the completion ...
The evolutionary psychology of the emotions and their relationship to
... best understood as information-processing relations—that is, programs—with naturally selected functions. Initially, the commitment to exploring the underlying computational architecture of the emotions may seem infelicitous, but viewing them as programs leads to a large number of scientific payoffs. ...
... best understood as information-processing relations—that is, programs—with naturally selected functions. Initially, the commitment to exploring the underlying computational architecture of the emotions may seem infelicitous, but viewing them as programs leads to a large number of scientific payoffs. ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.