Implicit Ageism
... some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, to varying degrees, are implicated in the practice of implicit ageism. The mental processes and behaviors that show sensitivity to age as an attribute are automatically produced in the everyday thoughts and fee ...
... some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, to varying degrees, are implicated in the practice of implicit ageism. The mental processes and behaviors that show sensitivity to age as an attribute are automatically produced in the everyday thoughts and fee ...
Psychological Benefit Theories Buffer and Coping Theory
... Leisure participation often decreases with unemployment. The way unemployed people use their free time and leisure can reduce the negative effects to some extent. Young unemployed adults who were engaged in more work-like and active leisure pursuits also had higher levels of psychological well-being ...
... Leisure participation often decreases with unemployment. The way unemployed people use their free time and leisure can reduce the negative effects to some extent. Young unemployed adults who were engaged in more work-like and active leisure pursuits also had higher levels of psychological well-being ...
- Annual Reviews
... The cognitive revolution in psychology strongly influenced research in negotiation. The research moved in the direction of behavioral decision research (BDR) in the 1980s and 1990s. Greater interaction between descriptive and prescriptive researchers facilitated research on this decision perspective ...
... The cognitive revolution in psychology strongly influenced research in negotiation. The research moved in the direction of behavioral decision research (BDR) in the 1980s and 1990s. Greater interaction between descriptive and prescriptive researchers facilitated research on this decision perspective ...
Emotion on Dover Beach: Feeling and Value in the
... Solomon was well aware of the pragmatic value of this conception of emotion for scientific research. But he argued that it is only one acceptable explication of the pre-existing, vernacular concept of emotion. Mental processes that are clear cases of emotions in the vernacular sense can be long-last ...
... Solomon was well aware of the pragmatic value of this conception of emotion for scientific research. But he argued that it is only one acceptable explication of the pre-existing, vernacular concept of emotion. Mental processes that are clear cases of emotions in the vernacular sense can be long-last ...
Ageism: Prejudice Against Our Feared Future Self
... & Rigby, 1996) shows that some older people have a positive attitude toward this talk, and in fact, they feel better about themselves when they receive more frequent baby talk. Other research shows that older people resent baby talk and negatively evaluate people who speak that way toward them (Ryan ...
... & Rigby, 1996) shows that some older people have a positive attitude toward this talk, and in fact, they feel better about themselves when they receive more frequent baby talk. Other research shows that older people resent baby talk and negatively evaluate people who speak that way toward them (Ryan ...
Chapter 11
... Rationale: According to the fundamental attribution error, we overestimate enduring characteristics and attribute too much of people’s behavior to who they are and not what’s going on around them. 11.1-15. Mel is listening to a political candidate promote a new health care program. He believes that ...
... Rationale: According to the fundamental attribution error, we overestimate enduring characteristics and attribute too much of people’s behavior to who they are and not what’s going on around them. 11.1-15. Mel is listening to a political candidate promote a new health care program. He believes that ...
Bordens - Social Psychology 3e HQ
... edition, we strayed a bit from that original goal but succeeded in writing a solid, research-based text for the introductory social psychology course. In this third edition, we have returned to our original goal and have streamlined the book, while maintaining its scientific integrity. Social psycho ...
... edition, we strayed a bit from that original goal but succeeded in writing a solid, research-based text for the introductory social psychology course. In this third edition, we have returned to our original goal and have streamlined the book, while maintaining its scientific integrity. Social psycho ...
Understanding Trigger Events
... predict how people make decisions is especially useful in business, uncertainty about what strangers see as plausible goals and the appropriate actions to achieve them within a particular setting can trigger uncertainty reduction efforts. Confronted with uncertainty, people who work with other cultu ...
... predict how people make decisions is especially useful in business, uncertainty about what strangers see as plausible goals and the appropriate actions to achieve them within a particular setting can trigger uncertainty reduction efforts. Confronted with uncertainty, people who work with other cultu ...
Document
... • Thomas and Inger Burns worked with 11 informants who encountered the same joke: • “A newlywed couple agrees to refer to sexual intercourse as ‘doing the wash.’ One night the man turns to his wife in bed and suggests they ‘do the wash.’ The wife refuses. Later she reconsiders and consents to ‘do th ...
... • Thomas and Inger Burns worked with 11 informants who encountered the same joke: • “A newlywed couple agrees to refer to sexual intercourse as ‘doing the wash.’ One night the man turns to his wife in bed and suggests they ‘do the wash.’ The wife refuses. Later she reconsiders and consents to ‘do th ...
Are ``implicit`` attitudes unconscious?
... 2. Three unconscious aspects of attitudes As outlined above, there are at least three different aspects of an attitude that could be unconscious (see Fig. 1). First, an individual may or may not be consciously aware of the causal origin of a given attitude (source awareness). Second, an individual ma ...
... 2. Three unconscious aspects of attitudes As outlined above, there are at least three different aspects of an attitude that could be unconscious (see Fig. 1). First, an individual may or may not be consciously aware of the causal origin of a given attitude (source awareness). Second, an individual ma ...
A Path Analytic Model of the Relationships between Involvement
... six leisure activities including golf and running. Such ratios are undesirable from a societal perspective, but do highlight the salience of customer retention strategies. Thus, the purposes of this paper are to advance the conceptual clarification of the multifaceted constructs of leisure involveme ...
... six leisure activities including golf and running. Such ratios are undesirable from a societal perspective, but do highlight the salience of customer retention strategies. Thus, the purposes of this paper are to advance the conceptual clarification of the multifaceted constructs of leisure involveme ...
Impact of Ostracism - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... social psychology seemed to assume its importance without really examining its causes and consequences. We assumed that people would conform so as not to be excluded and rejected by others. In fact, some variant of this explanation has been offered for such wide ranging social behaviors as complianc ...
... social psychology seemed to assume its importance without really examining its causes and consequences. We assumed that people would conform so as not to be excluded and rejected by others. In fact, some variant of this explanation has been offered for such wide ranging social behaviors as complianc ...
It hurts both ways: How social comparisons harm affective and
... the type of comparisons they make with others. In the SEM model, Tesser (1988) focuses on three factors that influence the status of one’s self-evaluation after a comparison: (1) the comparison direction (upward vs. downward), (2) the relevance of the comparison domain (highly self-relevant vs. not r ...
... the type of comparisons they make with others. In the SEM model, Tesser (1988) focuses on three factors that influence the status of one’s self-evaluation after a comparison: (1) the comparison direction (upward vs. downward), (2) the relevance of the comparison domain (highly self-relevant vs. not r ...
Psychological Ownership
... In summary, both past research and social practice suggest that the feelings of ownership are part of the human condition, these feelings can be directed toward a variety of objects, and they have important consequences for the individual. Psychological Ownership: Construct Definition and Elaborati ...
... In summary, both past research and social practice suggest that the feelings of ownership are part of the human condition, these feelings can be directed toward a variety of objects, and they have important consequences for the individual. Psychological Ownership: Construct Definition and Elaborati ...
strategic self-presentation can undermine expectancy confirmation.
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
... What seems to be missing in our understanding of ...
How Mimicry Affects Executive and Self
... coordination processes involved, mimicry changes in different situations without people even realizing that it is occurring (Chartrand & Bargh, 1999; Dimberg, Thunberg, & Elmehed, 2000). This finding suggests that the rules and knowledge required to maneuver most of this complexity are relied on so ...
... coordination processes involved, mimicry changes in different situations without people even realizing that it is occurring (Chartrand & Bargh, 1999; Dimberg, Thunberg, & Elmehed, 2000). This finding suggests that the rules and knowledge required to maneuver most of this complexity are relied on so ...
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University
... factor in the formation of large-scale societies. The Byproduct Theory of religion (Atran and Norenzayan, 2004) seeks to explain religion by focusing on the widespread features of religions that might be best explained by looking to other, established features of human cognitive processes. ToM has b ...
... factor in the formation of large-scale societies. The Byproduct Theory of religion (Atran and Norenzayan, 2004) seeks to explain religion by focusing on the widespread features of religions that might be best explained by looking to other, established features of human cognitive processes. ToM has b ...
- Eric Luis Uhlmann
... personal feelings nor have significant implications for that individual’s judgments and behaviors. The view refers to culture as a contaminant because the goal of implicit measures is to assess mental contents that are predictors of the person’s perception, judgment and behavior. If measured associa ...
... personal feelings nor have significant implications for that individual’s judgments and behaviors. The view refers to culture as a contaminant because the goal of implicit measures is to assess mental contents that are predictors of the person’s perception, judgment and behavior. If measured associa ...
Identity Formation and Moral Development in Emerging Adulthood
... consolidation of personality traits as young people confront the possibilities and realities of becoming adults, then what moral constructs must be in place to lay the ground plan for eudaimonia? Recently the notion of purpose has emerged as a candidate moral construct (see Bronk & Baumsteiger, this ...
... consolidation of personality traits as young people confront the possibilities and realities of becoming adults, then what moral constructs must be in place to lay the ground plan for eudaimonia? Recently the notion of purpose has emerged as a candidate moral construct (see Bronk & Baumsteiger, this ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.