Migration as an indicator of people`s social and psychological stability
... increase their income level and improve their quality of life. We can describe them as “migrants seeking new opportunities.” In a border area, the town of Gdov, people living in close proximity to other countries (Estonia, Latvia) compare their financial situation and opportunities with those of the ...
... increase their income level and improve their quality of life. We can describe them as “migrants seeking new opportunities.” In a border area, the town of Gdov, people living in close proximity to other countries (Estonia, Latvia) compare their financial situation and opportunities with those of the ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
... Answer: A. Theories allow prediction of future behavior and events. By applying a theory, Erica’s parents can predict how it will influence her. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Topic: What Is a Theory, and Why Are Theories Useful? Skill: Applied 26) How do parents, teachers, counselors, and others who work with ...
... Answer: A. Theories allow prediction of future behavior and events. By applying a theory, Erica’s parents can predict how it will influence her. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Topic: What Is a Theory, and Why Are Theories Useful? Skill: Applied 26) How do parents, teachers, counselors, and others who work with ...
Self-Presentational Analysis of the Effects of Incentives on Attitude
... about moral evaluation relevant to bribery, a direct relationship should occur; but if it is introduced in a context that minimizes moral evaluation relevant to bribery, an inverse relationship should occur. A variety of contextual factors should increase moral evaluation and focus people on the ill ...
... about moral evaluation relevant to bribery, a direct relationship should occur; but if it is introduced in a context that minimizes moral evaluation relevant to bribery, an inverse relationship should occur. A variety of contextual factors should increase moral evaluation and focus people on the ill ...
Barron`s AP Psychology, 5th Edition
... reproducing these course objectives in this review book for legal reasons, but the content of this book corresponds closely to these new course objectives. Because this is a review book, our aim is to include only that information you need to know for the exam. Nonetheless, some of this information ...
... reproducing these course objectives in this review book for legal reasons, but the content of this book corresponds closely to these new course objectives. Because this is a review book, our aim is to include only that information you need to know for the exam. Nonetheless, some of this information ...
When values and behavior conflict - USC Price School of Public Policy
... of homosexuality, while secretly engaging in the acts they admonish): “In general, moral hypocrisy involves claiming to be moral for non-moral reasons.” Monin and Merritt (2012) operationalize moral hypocrisy as bad faith or disingenuousness, and point out that while this often co-occurs with behavi ...
... of homosexuality, while secretly engaging in the acts they admonish): “In general, moral hypocrisy involves claiming to be moral for non-moral reasons.” Monin and Merritt (2012) operationalize moral hypocrisy as bad faith or disingenuousness, and point out that while this often co-occurs with behavi ...
Chapter 8: Attitudes and Behavior
... The foot-in-the-door technique works when people process information superficially; it gets people to perform a small act consistent with an intended larger goal. As long as the initial request seems meaningful and voluntary, this makes people infer that they hold attitudes consistent with that beha ...
... The foot-in-the-door technique works when people process information superficially; it gets people to perform a small act consistent with an intended larger goal. As long as the initial request seems meaningful and voluntary, this makes people infer that they hold attitudes consistent with that beha ...
Moral Judgment and Decision Making
... from the past couple of decades, discuss contemporary theoretical cross‐currents, and end by noting some areas where we think there is more to be learned. ...
... from the past couple of decades, discuss contemporary theoretical cross‐currents, and end by noting some areas where we think there is more to be learned. ...
Affirmative Action: Psychological Contributions to Policy
... as better qualified than Blacks for jobs, raises, and promotions. Such subtle pro-White bias is harder to identify, and thus to prosecute, than overt racial bigotry, but ultimately, it is no less deadly. Even if the perpetrators of discrimination are not aware of the import of their actions, surely ...
... as better qualified than Blacks for jobs, raises, and promotions. Such subtle pro-White bias is harder to identify, and thus to prosecute, than overt racial bigotry, but ultimately, it is no less deadly. Even if the perpetrators of discrimination are not aware of the import of their actions, surely ...
MAKING USE OF SOCIAL PROTOTYPES: FROM
... structured taxonomies is perhaps even m o r e suitable when applied to the study of social categories. O n e predominate categorization scheme by which individuals naturally cluster 'kinds of people' is based on personality characteristics which are inferred in the process of observing and attributi ...
... structured taxonomies is perhaps even m o r e suitable when applied to the study of social categories. O n e predominate categorization scheme by which individuals naturally cluster 'kinds of people' is based on personality characteristics which are inferred in the process of observing and attributi ...
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations
... Intrinsic motivation has been operationally defined in various ways, although there have been two measures that have been most often used. Basic experimental research (e.g., Deci, 1971) has rested primarily on a behavioral measure of intrinsic motivation called the ‘‘free choice’’ measure. In experi ...
... Intrinsic motivation has been operationally defined in various ways, although there have been two measures that have been most often used. Basic experimental research (e.g., Deci, 1971) has rested primarily on a behavioral measure of intrinsic motivation called the ‘‘free choice’’ measure. In experi ...
The Choice to Cycle 1 The choice to cycle:
... awareness, and increasing facilities in the workplace (de Geus et al., 2007). This study implies that an understanding of the psychology of risk evaluation is needed to explain cycling. In addition, both egoistic and altruistic motivations are identified in this study by participants’ identification ...
... awareness, and increasing facilities in the workplace (de Geus et al., 2007). This study implies that an understanding of the psychology of risk evaluation is needed to explain cycling. In addition, both egoistic and altruistic motivations are identified in this study by participants’ identification ...
Pre-Purchase Behaviour: Is There a Cognitive Dissonance?
... In contrast with dynamic theorizing and experimental research on post-purchase processes, there is paucity of theoretical and empirical research that characterizes the psychological state at pre-purchase stage. Since dissonance theory is a theory of post-decision behaviour (Brehm and Cohen, 1962), i ...
... In contrast with dynamic theorizing and experimental research on post-purchase processes, there is paucity of theoretical and empirical research that characterizes the psychological state at pre-purchase stage. Since dissonance theory is a theory of post-decision behaviour (Brehm and Cohen, 1962), i ...
Likes and dislikes: A social cognitive perspective on attitudes
... Allport, 1935; Doob, 1947; Osgood, Suci, & Tannenbaum, 1957; Sarnoff, 1960; M. B. Smith, Bruner, & White, 1956; Thurstone, 1931). In the 1950’s and 60’s, researchers argued that attitudes should be understood in terms of the tripartite model, whereby an attitude consists of affect toward the stimuli ...
... Allport, 1935; Doob, 1947; Osgood, Suci, & Tannenbaum, 1957; Sarnoff, 1960; M. B. Smith, Bruner, & White, 1956; Thurstone, 1931). In the 1950’s and 60’s, researchers argued that attitudes should be understood in terms of the tripartite model, whereby an attitude consists of affect toward the stimuli ...
Kent Academic Repository
... Running head: Street gangs theory research Definers are elements that are crucial to characterize the group as a gang while descriptors refer to elements that describe a specific group. Gang definition should not be colored by characteristics that are mere “descriptors,” for example, ethnicity, age, ...
... Running head: Street gangs theory research Definers are elements that are crucial to characterize the group as a gang while descriptors refer to elements that describe a specific group. Gang definition should not be colored by characteristics that are mere “descriptors,” for example, ethnicity, age, ...
The Preference for Belief Consonance
... A second reason why people might want others to have similar views (or, equivalently, to have similar beliefs to others) is because they want to hold certain beliefs, and the presence of other people with different beliefs poses a threat to their own beliefs. In what follows, we will refer to this a ...
... A second reason why people might want others to have similar views (or, equivalently, to have similar beliefs to others) is because they want to hold certain beliefs, and the presence of other people with different beliefs poses a threat to their own beliefs. In what follows, we will refer to this a ...
Towards a more robust theory
... interested in social presence because it may mediate the effects of other variables of central concern to the researcher such as attitudes towards the mediated others, features of the interface, persuasion, illusions of reality, learning and memory, and mental health (Bailenson, 2001; Choi, 2000; No ...
... interested in social presence because it may mediate the effects of other variables of central concern to the researcher such as attitudes towards the mediated others, features of the interface, persuasion, illusions of reality, learning and memory, and mental health (Bailenson, 2001; Choi, 2000; No ...
Reviews on Social Learning Literature
... social cohesion between the participating actors, even between those who don’t seem to care much about each other. In much of the social learning literature stress is placed on things like: investing in relationships, deformalising communication, co-creation of future scenarios and joint fact-findin ...
... social cohesion between the participating actors, even between those who don’t seem to care much about each other. In much of the social learning literature stress is placed on things like: investing in relationships, deformalising communication, co-creation of future scenarios and joint fact-findin ...
Motivated Moral Reasoning
... has now become a prominent focus of research in moral psychology (Greene et al., 2001; Haidt, 2001; Monin et al., 2007). ...
... has now become a prominent focus of research in moral psychology (Greene et al., 2001; Haidt, 2001; Monin et al., 2007). ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
... Abnormal Functioning? • Shaped by three UNCONSCIOUS forces: – Id – guided by the Pleasure Principle • Instinctual needs, drives, and impulses • Sexual; fueled by libido (sexual energy) • Seeks gratification, but guides us to know when we can and ...
... Abnormal Functioning? • Shaped by three UNCONSCIOUS forces: – Id – guided by the Pleasure Principle • Instinctual needs, drives, and impulses • Sexual; fueled by libido (sexual energy) • Seeks gratification, but guides us to know when we can and ...
moral judgment and decision making - Fiery Cushman
... between moral principles. This focus reflects the intense theoretical curiosity these situations have garnered from behavioral scientists. We do not review one common type of moral choices people face—those that involve tension between moral principles and (material) self-interest—because they are ( ...
... between moral principles. This focus reflects the intense theoretical curiosity these situations have garnered from behavioral scientists. We do not review one common type of moral choices people face—those that involve tension between moral principles and (material) self-interest—because they are ( ...
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura OC (/bænˈdʊərə/; born December 4, 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades, he has been responsible for contributions to the field of education and to many fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy and personality psychology, and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy, and is also responsible for the influential 1961 Bobo doll experiment.Social learning theory is how people learn through observing others. An example of social learning theory would be the students imitating the teacher. Self-efficacy is ""the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations."" To paraphrase, self-efficiacy is believing in yourself to take action. The Bobo Doll Experiment was how Albert Bandura studied aggression and non-aggression in children.A 2002 survey ranked Bandura as the fourth most-frequently cited psychologist of all time, behind B. F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget, and as the most cited living one. Bandura is widely described as the greatest living psychologist, and as one of the most influential psychologists of all time.In 1974 Bandura was elected to be the Eighty-Second President of the American Psychological Association (APA). He was one of the youngest president-elects in the history of the APA at the age of 48. Bandura served as a member of the APA Board of Scientific Affairs from 1968 to 1970 and is well known as a member of the editorial board of nine psychology journals including the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972. At the age of 82, Bandura was awarded the Grawemeyer Award for psychology.