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... McGraw and Tetlock’s (2005) article comes from four scenario-based studies in which participants are presented with a scenario and asked how they (or the protagonists in the scenarios) are likely to respond. These studies are likely to mask the effects obtained in real interpersonal interactions in ...
... McGraw and Tetlock’s (2005) article comes from four scenario-based studies in which participants are presented with a scenario and asked how they (or the protagonists in the scenarios) are likely to respond. These studies are likely to mask the effects obtained in real interpersonal interactions in ...
Rethinking Symbolic Racism: Evidence of Attribution Bias
... that “structural attributions increase support for racetargeted policies across ethnic groups [whites, blacks, Asian-Americans, and Latinos] regardless of which group is the focus of attributions” (2000, 188). Thus, it is important to note, the relationship between structuralist attributions and sup ...
... that “structural attributions increase support for racetargeted policies across ethnic groups [whites, blacks, Asian-Americans, and Latinos] regardless of which group is the focus of attributions” (2000, 188). Thus, it is important to note, the relationship between structuralist attributions and sup ...
Bulletin Personality and Social Psychology
... important study by Robinson, Keltner, Ward, and Ross (1995) provided strong support for the first of these assumptions. Robinson et al. (1995) asked college students to characterize the bases of other people’s attitudes toward controversial social issues (e.g., abortion and racial conflict). As naïv ...
... important study by Robinson, Keltner, Ward, and Ross (1995) provided strong support for the first of these assumptions. Robinson et al. (1995) asked college students to characterize the bases of other people’s attitudes toward controversial social issues (e.g., abortion and racial conflict). As naïv ...
The Role of Student Aggressive Communication Traits
... responsible for it” (p. 296). If an event cannot be explained by situational causes, as in this example, they will be explained by an individual as resulting from internal causes. Ross’s (1977) fundamental attribution hypothesis is particularly important with respect to students’ perceptions of inst ...
... responsible for it” (p. 296). If an event cannot be explained by situational causes, as in this example, they will be explained by an individual as resulting from internal causes. Ross’s (1977) fundamental attribution hypothesis is particularly important with respect to students’ perceptions of inst ...
Social Pyschology: How Others Affect Us
... clock (24 miles per hour on average). Zajonc (1965) found that social facilitation applies to birds, fish, and even insects. In what’s surely one of the most creative studies in the history of psychology, Zajonc and two colleagues randomly assigned cockroaches to two conditions: one in which they ra ...
... clock (24 miles per hour on average). Zajonc (1965) found that social facilitation applies to birds, fish, and even insects. In what’s surely one of the most creative studies in the history of psychology, Zajonc and two colleagues randomly assigned cockroaches to two conditions: one in which they ra ...
here
... explanations of obedience is that there is supportive research. E: For example Milgram and Elms (1966) conducted interviews with a small sample of fully obedient PPs who scored highly on the F-scale. E: This is a strength because it demonstrates how if you are authoritarian personality in nature, th ...
... explanations of obedience is that there is supportive research. E: For example Milgram and Elms (1966) conducted interviews with a small sample of fully obedient PPs who scored highly on the F-scale. E: This is a strength because it demonstrates how if you are authoritarian personality in nature, th ...
Social Psychology
... of beliefs about the characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of members of a particular group or category. For example, we might hold a stereotype that fraternity members are big drinkers or that people who wear glasses are intelligent. Stereotypes influence first impressions. Recall the couple s ...
... of beliefs about the characteristics, attributes, and behaviors of members of a particular group or category. For example, we might hold a stereotype that fraternity members are big drinkers or that people who wear glasses are intelligent. Stereotypes influence first impressions. Recall the couple s ...
Motivation - ORB - University of Essex
... Why concern ourselves with student motivation? Motivation is the single most important factor in any sort of success (Edmund Hillary) According to this view, external factors such as teaching techniques, skills & resources are not enough … ...
... Why concern ourselves with student motivation? Motivation is the single most important factor in any sort of success (Edmund Hillary) According to this view, external factors such as teaching techniques, skills & resources are not enough … ...
Perception and Attribution
... Attribution Theory - Defined According to attribution theory, when people observe behavior, they attempt to determine whether it is internally or externally caused People look for information about consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness to decide on causation Organizational Behavior: An Experi ...
... Attribution Theory - Defined According to attribution theory, when people observe behavior, they attempt to determine whether it is internally or externally caused People look for information about consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness to decide on causation Organizational Behavior: An Experi ...
Running head: MECHANISMS OF LINGUISTIC BIAS Mechanisms of
... individuals who do not fit the general expectations of their social category. Individuals showing behavior that violates the general stereotype are referred to with labels that create a subcategory or subtype for the unexpected group. For example, with labels like “a nice Moroccan”, “a tough woman” ...
... individuals who do not fit the general expectations of their social category. Individuals showing behavior that violates the general stereotype are referred to with labels that create a subcategory or subtype for the unexpected group. For example, with labels like “a nice Moroccan”, “a tough woman” ...
Attribution theory and weight loss 1 Running head
... In this article, I am concerned with testing another explanation for why overweight people are met with negative reactions to weight loss and why they do not receive credit for their weight loss. Weight loss should lessen the prejudice and discrimination faced by overweight people. Yet, research (Bl ...
... In this article, I am concerned with testing another explanation for why overweight people are met with negative reactions to weight loss and why they do not receive credit for their weight loss. Weight loss should lessen the prejudice and discrimination faced by overweight people. Yet, research (Bl ...
The General Aggression Model
... automatic — relatively effortless, spontaneous, and without awareness. Such immediate appraisals have implications for behavior. For example, if the event is some type of harm (e.g., getting bumped) and the immediate appraisal implies that it was intentional; the implication is that some type of ret ...
... automatic — relatively effortless, spontaneous, and without awareness. Such immediate appraisals have implications for behavior. For example, if the event is some type of harm (e.g., getting bumped) and the immediate appraisal implies that it was intentional; the implication is that some type of ret ...
Social Psychology
... a) Distinguish between central and peripheral route persuasion. b) Identify two factors that determine the persuasiveness of a communicator. c) Indicate when credibility or similarity is more likely to be effective. d) Discuss the role of emotion in affecting the persuasiveness of a message. e) Expl ...
... a) Distinguish between central and peripheral route persuasion. b) Identify two factors that determine the persuasiveness of a communicator. c) Indicate when credibility or similarity is more likely to be effective. d) Discuss the role of emotion in affecting the persuasiveness of a message. e) Expl ...
Prejudice - Central Magnet School
... AP: Processes That Contribute to Differential Treatment/The Impact of Behavior on Self -Fulfilling Prophecy ...
... AP: Processes That Contribute to Differential Treatment/The Impact of Behavior on Self -Fulfilling Prophecy ...
PSYC 1016 Social Psychology - Description
... 23. Define the fundamental attribution error. Describe the factors that make the Fundamental attribution error less likely to occur. 24. Explain how attribution biases may stem from motivational factors, such as the desire to take more credit for success than for failure. Define what is meant by the ...
... 23. Define the fundamental attribution error. Describe the factors that make the Fundamental attribution error less likely to occur. 24. Explain how attribution biases may stem from motivational factors, such as the desire to take more credit for success than for failure. Define what is meant by the ...
Attitudes, Attributions and Social Cognition
... Initiation rituals have often been prerequisites for acceptance into social groups, such as military squads and college fraternities and sororities. Would-be new members may be asked to perform embarrassing acts, such as streaking nude at a public event or dressing in a strange costume during classe ...
... Initiation rituals have often been prerequisites for acceptance into social groups, such as military squads and college fraternities and sororities. Would-be new members may be asked to perform embarrassing acts, such as streaking nude at a public event or dressing in a strange costume during classe ...
Buried Prejudice
... who exhibited greater implicit bias toward black people also reported a stronger tendency to engage in a variety of discriminatory acts in their everyday lives. These included avoiding or excluding blacks socially, uttering racial slurs and jokes, and insulting, threatening or physically harming bla ...
... who exhibited greater implicit bias toward black people also reported a stronger tendency to engage in a variety of discriminatory acts in their everyday lives. These included avoiding or excluding blacks socially, uttering racial slurs and jokes, and insulting, threatening or physically harming bla ...
Chapter 8 In Their Own Words: Citizens` Explanations of Inequality
... to impersonal causes . . .” (Allport 1954, 170). In applying this perspective to racial inequality in an earlier study, Sniderman and Hagen (1985) pointed to an ethic of self-reliance coupled with a moralistic style of thought. It is this intersection, characterized most particularly by the moralis ...
... to impersonal causes . . .” (Allport 1954, 170). In applying this perspective to racial inequality in an earlier study, Sniderman and Hagen (1985) pointed to an ethic of self-reliance coupled with a moralistic style of thought. It is this intersection, characterized most particularly by the moralis ...
Main article: List of memory biases
... and losses are correlated). Derives from the zero-sum game Zero-sum heuristic ...
... and losses are correlated). Derives from the zero-sum game Zero-sum heuristic ...
Attitudes and Perceptions - Leadership/Management/Administration
... at work. His eating and sleeping habits were adversely affected as well. Scott’s activities held no joy for him and the career that he had once loved and been respected in became a source of pain and stress. He began to call in sick more often and started visualizing himself confronting and even hur ...
... at work. His eating and sleeping habits were adversely affected as well. Scott’s activities held no joy for him and the career that he had once loved and been respected in became a source of pain and stress. He began to call in sick more often and started visualizing himself confronting and even hur ...
Social-Cognitive Models and Skills
... Selman and colleagues (Selman, Beardslee, Schultz, Krupa, & Podorefsky, 1986) proposed the Interpersonal Negotiation Strategies (INS) model. According to this model, four information processing issues are central as individuals engage in social problem solving. The first process involves the definit ...
... Selman and colleagues (Selman, Beardslee, Schultz, Krupa, & Podorefsky, 1986) proposed the Interpersonal Negotiation Strategies (INS) model. According to this model, four information processing issues are central as individuals engage in social problem solving. The first process involves the definit ...
Understanding Digital Advertising Attribution
... reality of measuring online behavior became better understood. Individuals are wary of clicking on ads because of concerns about pop-ups, security and tracking. Facing a dramatic proliferation of ads, most people have become desensitized to them. Most important, there is no “best-practice” method of ...
... reality of measuring online behavior became better understood. Individuals are wary of clicking on ads because of concerns about pop-ups, security and tracking. Facing a dramatic proliferation of ads, most people have become desensitized to them. Most important, there is no “best-practice” method of ...