Reducing mental illness stigma through perspective-taking
... Thus, the first goal of the study was to address this gap by testing the efficacy of a perspectivetaking intervention on attitudes toward individuals with psychological disorders. A second goal of this study was to explore the theoretical mechanisms underlying perspective-taking. Whether reductions ...
... Thus, the first goal of the study was to address this gap by testing the efficacy of a perspectivetaking intervention on attitudes toward individuals with psychological disorders. A second goal of this study was to explore the theoretical mechanisms underlying perspective-taking. Whether reductions ...
Para 1 - Cengage Learning
... yet important, differences. They want to know not only on what they should focus, but also how they should study. We emphasize to these students the importance of doing three things: (1) try to organize the material so that you understand “the big picture” and can see which details are most importan ...
... yet important, differences. They want to know not only on what they should focus, but also how they should study. We emphasize to these students the importance of doing three things: (1) try to organize the material so that you understand “the big picture” and can see which details are most importan ...
Figures not included
... persuasive than “nasty guys.” The study involved ROTC students, military reservists, and college students. They were told that the study was about survival skills needed for the "new mobile military." A key survival skill needed was to experience and develop a taste for novel foods (specifically, gr ...
... persuasive than “nasty guys.” The study involved ROTC students, military reservists, and college students. They were told that the study was about survival skills needed for the "new mobile military." A key survival skill needed was to experience and develop a taste for novel foods (specifically, gr ...
Mental Health Stigma as Social Attribution: Implications for
... fundamentally a model of human motivation and emotion based on the assumption that individuals search for causal understanding of everyday events (Weiner, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1993, 1995), for example, “Why did I get a pay raise?” “How come Republicans were voted out of Congress?” “Why can’t that menta ...
... fundamentally a model of human motivation and emotion based on the assumption that individuals search for causal understanding of everyday events (Weiner, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1993, 1995), for example, “Why did I get a pay raise?” “How come Republicans were voted out of Congress?” “Why can’t that menta ...
Beliefs, naï ve causal explanation of acc
... accident reports or files, and experiments in which participants are asked to analyze various accident scenarios. These studies have revealed that whatever their position in an organization, even non-specialists possess a certain "expertise" regarding risks and accidents -- one that is based on thei ...
... accident reports or files, and experiments in which participants are asked to analyze various accident scenarios. These studies have revealed that whatever their position in an organization, even non-specialists possess a certain "expertise" regarding risks and accidents -- one that is based on thei ...
7 Reducing Contemporary Prejudice: Combating Explicit and
... research and theory suggest that people are able to inhibit automatic stereotype activation if they are goal-directed in their efforts not to stereotype (Devine & Monteith, 1993; Stangor, Thompson, & Ford, 1998). Although attempts to suppress stereotypes can initially produce a "rebound effect," ref ...
... research and theory suggest that people are able to inhibit automatic stereotype activation if they are goal-directed in their efforts not to stereotype (Devine & Monteith, 1993; Stangor, Thompson, & Ford, 1998). Although attempts to suppress stereotypes can initially produce a "rebound effect," ref ...
Causal attribution and Mill`s Methods of Experimental Inquiry: Past
... unchartered waters. Mill was aware of some of the limitations of his Methods (see also Beauchamp, 1974 ; Cohen & Nagel, 1972 ; Mackie, 1975 ; Sosa & Tooley, 1993) but, despite their de®ciencies, his work on them can still serve as inspiration for research on how people make causal attributions and i ...
... unchartered waters. Mill was aware of some of the limitations of his Methods (see also Beauchamp, 1974 ; Cohen & Nagel, 1972 ; Mackie, 1975 ; Sosa & Tooley, 1993) but, despite their de®ciencies, his work on them can still serve as inspiration for research on how people make causal attributions and i ...
How to Make Cognitive Illusions Disappear
... social psychologists following in their footsteps, have neglected conceptual distinctions that are fundamental to probability and statistics. Secondly, I will show that if we pay attention to these conceptual distinctions, we can make apparently stable “cognitive illusions” disappear, reappear, or e ...
... social psychologists following in their footsteps, have neglected conceptual distinctions that are fundamental to probability and statistics. Secondly, I will show that if we pay attention to these conceptual distinctions, we can make apparently stable “cognitive illusions” disappear, reappear, or e ...
BA Philosophy/BA Sociology PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
... phenomenon, but attribution, social cognition, and the self-concept are perhaps the greatest areas of growth in recent years. Social psychologists have also maintained their applied interests with contributions in health and environmental psychology, as well as the psychology of the legal system. AT ...
... phenomenon, but attribution, social cognition, and the self-concept are perhaps the greatest areas of growth in recent years. Social psychologists have also maintained their applied interests with contributions in health and environmental psychology, as well as the psychology of the legal system. AT ...
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage
... judgments, they have paid little attention to how implicit, i.e., unconscious, biases may affect those decisions. There is reason to suspect that unconscious biases will influence public defender decisionmaking due to generations of racial stereotypes specific to stigmatized groups and crime. This E ...
... judgments, they have paid little attention to how implicit, i.e., unconscious, biases may affect those decisions. There is reason to suspect that unconscious biases will influence public defender decisionmaking due to generations of racial stereotypes specific to stigmatized groups and crime. This E ...
Chapter 4 Perception, Attitudes, and Personality
... – Situation raises expectations about behavior the situation should cause – Example: when two people are introduced, we expect both parties to acknowledge the other and probably to shake hands ...
... – Situation raises expectations about behavior the situation should cause – Example: when two people are introduced, we expect both parties to acknowledge the other and probably to shake hands ...
as a PDF
... asked subjects to indicate why they believed they had done "as well or as poorly on the test as you did." Spaces were provided for listing six reasons for their performance. Subjects then were asked to indicate on a space provided next to each line the extend to which each of these reasons affected ...
... asked subjects to indicate why they believed they had done "as well or as poorly on the test as you did." Spaces were provided for listing six reasons for their performance. Subjects then were asked to indicate on a space provided next to each line the extend to which each of these reasons affected ...
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage
... We use the term implicit racial biases to refer both to unconscious stereotypes (beliefs about social groups) and attitudes (feelings, either positive or negative, about social groups). Implicit stereotypes and attitudes result from the practice we get associating groups (e.g., blacks) with traits ( ...
... We use the term implicit racial biases to refer both to unconscious stereotypes (beliefs about social groups) and attitudes (feelings, either positive or negative, about social groups). Implicit stereotypes and attitudes result from the practice we get associating groups (e.g., blacks) with traits ( ...
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University
... from reaction times (RT). Such measures are thought to tap into automatic cognitive processes (Wilson et al. 2000) and are thought to reduce self-representation influences or social desirability (Greenwald et al. 2002; Stacy and Wiers 2010). The second part of the research project consisted of two s ...
... from reaction times (RT). Such measures are thought to tap into automatic cognitive processes (Wilson et al. 2000) and are thought to reduce self-representation influences or social desirability (Greenwald et al. 2002; Stacy and Wiers 2010). The second part of the research project consisted of two s ...
Molding the Past: Biased Assimilation of Historical Information1
... political ideology, chi-square tests of independence were conducted on the frequency data and MANOVAs were conducted on the parametric data. For each analysis, political ideology was used as the independent variable.3 The three levels of political ideology included in the analyses were liberals, mod ...
... political ideology, chi-square tests of independence were conducted on the frequency data and MANOVAs were conducted on the parametric data. For each analysis, political ideology was used as the independent variable.3 The three levels of political ideology included in the analyses were liberals, mod ...
Responsibility for Implicit Bias
... when she has automatic cognitive or affective associations between (her concept of) G and some negative property (P) or stereotypic trait (T), which are accessible and can be operative in influencing judgment and behavior without the conscious awareness of the agent.2 There are three noteworthy feat ...
... when she has automatic cognitive or affective associations between (her concept of) G and some negative property (P) or stereotypic trait (T), which are accessible and can be operative in influencing judgment and behavior without the conscious awareness of the agent.2 There are three noteworthy feat ...
Chapter 15: Social Psychology SW
... was unarmed. A Florida jury found Zimmerman not guilty of second degree murder nor of manslaughter. Several groups protested what they deemed racial proling and brutality against an unarmed Black male. Zimmerman, who has a Peruvian mother and a German father, was accused of being racist. Some media ...
... was unarmed. A Florida jury found Zimmerman not guilty of second degree murder nor of manslaughter. Several groups protested what they deemed racial proling and brutality against an unarmed Black male. Zimmerman, who has a Peruvian mother and a German father, was accused of being racist. Some media ...
Social Beings Core Motives in Social Psychology Third
... Attraction and Coordination 94 Gaze, Attention, and Intention 95 Summary of Nonverbal Behavior 96 Attribution of Dispositions: Understanding TVaits 96 Heider's Attribution Theory: The Naive Psychology of Traits 96 Inferring Traits from Other People's Behaviors 100 Inferring Dispositions from Our Own ...
... Attraction and Coordination 94 Gaze, Attention, and Intention 95 Summary of Nonverbal Behavior 96 Attribution of Dispositions: Understanding TVaits 96 Heider's Attribution Theory: The Naive Psychology of Traits 96 Inferring Traits from Other People's Behaviors 100 Inferring Dispositions from Our Own ...
“I read Playboy for the articles”: Justifying and rationalizing
... was empty; in the other, a person in a wheelchair was also waiting to watch the film. The experimenters varied whether the film was the same in both rooms (offering no excuse to avoid the disabled person) or different (offering a plausible justification for choosing to avoid the disabled person). Sn ...
... was empty; in the other, a person in a wheelchair was also waiting to watch the film. The experimenters varied whether the film was the same in both rooms (offering no excuse to avoid the disabled person) or different (offering a plausible justification for choosing to avoid the disabled person). Sn ...
Losing our religion - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
... fundamental attribution error (the tendency for people to be too quick to jump to conclusions about the personalities of others even when plausible situational explanations for others’ conduct exist), belief perseverance (the tendency for people to be too slow to adjust their prior impressions in re ...
... fundamental attribution error (the tendency for people to be too quick to jump to conclusions about the personalities of others even when plausible situational explanations for others’ conduct exist), belief perseverance (the tendency for people to be too slow to adjust their prior impressions in re ...
Aggression Motivation
... Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner) is another theory: ◦ If after performing an aggressive act an animal or human receives a positive reinforcement (such as food or a toy), they are likely to repeat the behavior in order to gain more rewards. ◦ In this way, the aggressive act becomes positively asso ...
... Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner) is another theory: ◦ If after performing an aggressive act an animal or human receives a positive reinforcement (such as food or a toy), they are likely to repeat the behavior in order to gain more rewards. ◦ In this way, the aggressive act becomes positively asso ...
AP Psychology FRQ Bank - Bearcat Social Studies Corner
... different or distinct in any way. This is essentially the only acceptable link. Point 3 and 4: Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT) Definition and Application Definition: tension that results when a person’s actions do not match their attitudes. Application: Answer must allude to the “misgivings” the s ...
... different or distinct in any way. This is essentially the only acceptable link. Point 3 and 4: Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT) Definition and Application Definition: tension that results when a person’s actions do not match their attitudes. Application: Answer must allude to the “misgivings” the s ...
Social Psychology
... light (for example, making internal attributions for success and external attributions for failures). When you do well at a task, for example acing an exam, it is in your best interest to make a dispositional attribution for your behavior (“I’m smart,”) instead of a situational one (“The exam was ea ...
... light (for example, making internal attributions for success and external attributions for failures). When you do well at a task, for example acing an exam, it is in your best interest to make a dispositional attribution for your behavior (“I’m smart,”) instead of a situational one (“The exam was ea ...
14. Lecture Aggression
... According to the theory frustration always leads to some form of aggression like displacement or suicide etc. Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner) is another theory: ...
... According to the theory frustration always leads to some form of aggression like displacement or suicide etc. Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner) is another theory: ...
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
... strategies for reducing discrimination. Research has shown that when participants experience guilt and discomfort when informed of their negative implicit attitudes, they tend to show a reduction in prejudiced behavior in a post-test evaluation (Son Hing et al., 2002). This finding demonstrates that ...
... strategies for reducing discrimination. Research has shown that when participants experience guilt and discomfort when informed of their negative implicit attitudes, they tend to show a reduction in prejudiced behavior in a post-test evaluation (Son Hing et al., 2002). This finding demonstrates that ...