Chapter 11
... person one has just met to a category based on characteristics the new person has in common with other people with whom one has had experience in the past – stereotype: a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category ...
... person one has just met to a category based on characteristics the new person has in common with other people with whom one has had experience in the past – stereotype: a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category ...
Holier than me? Threatening Social Comparison in the Moral Domain
... others whom they see as more moral than themselves. In this view, morality is more like an ability (related to Kelley’ achievement system), meaning that it is subject to a “unidirectional pull upward” (Festinger’s Hypothesis IV), and one with fairly unambiguous standards: All agree what being moral ...
... others whom they see as more moral than themselves. In this view, morality is more like an ability (related to Kelley’ achievement system), meaning that it is subject to a “unidirectional pull upward” (Festinger’s Hypothesis IV), and one with fairly unambiguous standards: All agree what being moral ...
Operant Conditioning
... Associative Learning = learning that certain events occur together. The events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequence (as in operant conditioning). ...
... Associative Learning = learning that certain events occur together. The events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequence (as in operant conditioning). ...
Evolutionary Psychology: New Perspectives on Cognition and
... Both before and after Darwin, a common view among philosophers and scientists has been that the human mind resembles a blank slate, virtually free of content until written on by the hand of experience. Over the years, the technological metaphor used to describe the structure of the human mind has be ...
... Both before and after Darwin, a common view among philosophers and scientists has been that the human mind resembles a blank slate, virtually free of content until written on by the hand of experience. Over the years, the technological metaphor used to describe the structure of the human mind has be ...
Chapter One - WordPress.com
... Prejudice biases us against a person based on the person’s perceived group. Prejudice is an attitude, with a distinct combination of feelings, inclinations to act, and beliefs. This combination is the ABC of attitudes: affect (feelings), behavior tendency (inclination to act), and cognition (b ...
... Prejudice biases us against a person based on the person’s perceived group. Prejudice is an attitude, with a distinct combination of feelings, inclinations to act, and beliefs. This combination is the ABC of attitudes: affect (feelings), behavior tendency (inclination to act), and cognition (b ...
Chap 9 PPT
... 3. unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding an ethnic, racial, social, or religious group ...
... 3. unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding an ethnic, racial, social, or religious group ...
When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of
... These two mechanisms can lead to converging outcomes under some conditions but to opposite outcomes in others. The main goal of the present research was to test the different predictions implied by the two mechanisms to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of attitudes in social networks after ...
... These two mechanisms can lead to converging outcomes under some conditions but to opposite outcomes in others. The main goal of the present research was to test the different predictions implied by the two mechanisms to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of attitudes in social networks after ...
Chapter One
... What Are the Consequences of Prejudice? • Self-Perpetuating Stereotypes – Whenever a member of a group behaves as expected, we duly note the fact; our prior belief is confirmed – When a member of a group behaves inconsistently with our expectation, we may interpret or explain away the behavior as d ...
... What Are the Consequences of Prejudice? • Self-Perpetuating Stereotypes – Whenever a member of a group behaves as expected, we duly note the fact; our prior belief is confirmed – When a member of a group behaves inconsistently with our expectation, we may interpret or explain away the behavior as d ...
Household Heads Gender Comparison of Perceived Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
... transportation and farming and drunkenness (Narayan, 2007). In terms of wealth, perceptions of males and females also tend to differ. For example, Tanzanian women and men describe who is “very rich” differently. Women classified someone with 80 cows as “very rich”, while men said that a person shoul ...
... transportation and farming and drunkenness (Narayan, 2007). In terms of wealth, perceptions of males and females also tend to differ. For example, Tanzanian women and men describe who is “very rich” differently. Women classified someone with 80 cows as “very rich”, while men said that a person shoul ...
14. Lecture Aggression
... According to the theory frustration always leads to some form of aggression like displacement or suicide etc. Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner) is another theory: ...
... According to the theory frustration always leads to some form of aggression like displacement or suicide etc. Operant Conditioning (B.F. Skinner) is another theory: ...
Document
... Observation will give you some very good clues to start with, but there are other useful sources of information for establishing exactly what a particular individual needs to help with communication. Ask the individual , where this is possible-he or she is likely to be your best source of informatio ...
... Observation will give you some very good clues to start with, but there are other useful sources of information for establishing exactly what a particular individual needs to help with communication. Ask the individual , where this is possible-he or she is likely to be your best source of informatio ...
social capital and the equilibrium number of
... contracts. This “external” social capital (Adler and Kwon, 2002) varies among individuals in the economy and those with larger and more intense networking relationships will presumably obtain greater private benefit. The literature on entrepreneurship recognizes the relevance of social ties, of soc ...
... contracts. This “external” social capital (Adler and Kwon, 2002) varies among individuals in the economy and those with larger and more intense networking relationships will presumably obtain greater private benefit. The literature on entrepreneurship recognizes the relevance of social ties, of soc ...
Document
... breach of the social contract, or a violation of individual rights by the state. To clarify, I am using the term “state” to refer to the specific political institutions, organizations and leadership which have governing power. This definition is used for the rest of the paper. In order to examine th ...
... breach of the social contract, or a violation of individual rights by the state. To clarify, I am using the term “state” to refer to the specific political institutions, organizations and leadership which have governing power. This definition is used for the rest of the paper. In order to examine th ...
Baron_Chapter6
... – Role of social categorization: The us-versus-them effect • People easily divide the social world into us (the in-group) versus them (the out-group). – People considered part of the ‘us’ category are thought of more favorably than those in the ‘them’ category. – This process affects the attribution ...
... – Role of social categorization: The us-versus-them effect • People easily divide the social world into us (the in-group) versus them (the out-group). – People considered part of the ‘us’ category are thought of more favorably than those in the ‘them’ category. – This process affects the attribution ...
Humour and Social Protest: An Introduction
... professional comedians can present harsh and undesirable political truths through laughter: their position as official joke-makers makes them different from other political critics. After all, ‘‘fools’’ should not be taken seriously and replying in a serious manner to a joke is generally ‘‘not done’ ...
... professional comedians can present harsh and undesirable political truths through laughter: their position as official joke-makers makes them different from other political critics. After all, ‘‘fools’’ should not be taken seriously and replying in a serious manner to a joke is generally ‘‘not done’ ...
TRANSLATOR`S INTRODUCTION to Axel Honneth, The Struggle for
... will provide a brief discussion of both Honneth's interpretation of social struggles as motivated by the experience of being denied these conditions for identity-formation - what he refers to as 'disrespect' ['Mißachtung'] - and some of the distinctive features of Honneth's readings of Hegel and Mea ...
... will provide a brief discussion of both Honneth's interpretation of social struggles as motivated by the experience of being denied these conditions for identity-formation - what he refers to as 'disrespect' ['Mißachtung'] - and some of the distinctive features of Honneth's readings of Hegel and Mea ...
I need my smartphone: A hierarchical model of personality and cell
... An important aspect of exercising self-control is the willingness to monitor and keep track of one’s behavior (Baumeister, 2002). Conscientious individuals closely monitor their behavior and are better organized and efficient in carrying out tasks. Self-discipline is an important characteristic of th ...
... An important aspect of exercising self-control is the willingness to monitor and keep track of one’s behavior (Baumeister, 2002). Conscientious individuals closely monitor their behavior and are better organized and efficient in carrying out tasks. Self-discipline is an important characteristic of th ...
Personality Styles which Impact Safety
... conducted within the context of the situation. Walter Mischel introduced the concept of “selfregulation,” in which people constantly (hundreds of times a day) adjust and adapt to dynamic environments. Clearly, human behavior is not consistent in every situation and across time. For example, our pers ...
... conducted within the context of the situation. Walter Mischel introduced the concept of “selfregulation,” in which people constantly (hundreds of times a day) adjust and adapt to dynamic environments. Clearly, human behavior is not consistent in every situation and across time. For example, our pers ...
Attitudes - psychology at Ohio State University
... When an object is encountered for the first time, there is no information about it in memory. An attitude must therefore be constructed by making inferences from the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that occur in the current social environment. Irrelevant features of the current context can bias th ...
... When an object is encountered for the first time, there is no information about it in memory. An attitude must therefore be constructed by making inferences from the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that occur in the current social environment. Irrelevant features of the current context can bias th ...
Satire Slide Show
... Designed to have the audience evaluate their own belief system and understand the need for correction within society. ...
... Designed to have the audience evaluate their own belief system and understand the need for correction within society. ...
Reasoning and Natural Selection - Center for Evolutionary Psychology
... information from the environment, and that causes the chick to peck at the red dot upon perceiving it. Its mother has a cognitive program that defines pecking at her red dot as salient information from her environment, and that causes her to regurgitate food into the newborn's mouth when she perceiv ...
... information from the environment, and that causes the chick to peck at the red dot upon perceiving it. Its mother has a cognitive program that defines pecking at her red dot as salient information from her environment, and that causes her to regurgitate food into the newborn's mouth when she perceiv ...
sample report
... The primary interest for this value is POWER, not necessarily politics. Research studies indicate that leaders in most fields have a high power value. Since competition and struggle play a large part in all areas of life, many philosophers have seen power as the most universal and most fundamental o ...
... The primary interest for this value is POWER, not necessarily politics. Research studies indicate that leaders in most fields have a high power value. Since competition and struggle play a large part in all areas of life, many philosophers have seen power as the most universal and most fundamental o ...
Victim of Circumstance? Stealing Thunder and Attribution
... conditions in which stealing thunder has not succeeded in minimizing negative information. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (ELM) sheds light on one of the instances in which stealing thunder is not effective. ELM provides a structure for how the process of persuasive communication is ...
... conditions in which stealing thunder has not succeeded in minimizing negative information. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion (ELM) sheds light on one of the instances in which stealing thunder is not effective. ELM provides a structure for how the process of persuasive communication is ...
Microsoft Word - TIF_Ch01_ARS8
... different from him. His friend says, “Opposites attract,” and advises him to date Emma. But his brother says, “Birds of a feather flock together,” and suggests that he pursue Mary. This best exemplifies that a. folk wisdom is often full of contradictions. b. folk wisdom is usually wrong. c. folk wis ...
... different from him. His friend says, “Opposites attract,” and advises him to date Emma. But his brother says, “Birds of a feather flock together,” and suggests that he pursue Mary. This best exemplifies that a. folk wisdom is often full of contradictions. b. folk wisdom is usually wrong. c. folk wis ...
VI Semester UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT B.B.A-MARKETING SPECIALISATION CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
... The stage in the buyer decision process in which the consumer is aroused to search for more information is called: a. Information search. . b. Evaluation of alternatives. c. Search for needs. d. Perceptual search. 60. The consumer can obtain information from any of several sources. If the consumer w ...
... The stage in the buyer decision process in which the consumer is aroused to search for more information is called: a. Information search. . b. Evaluation of alternatives. c. Search for needs. d. Perceptual search. 60. The consumer can obtain information from any of several sources. If the consumer w ...