Trait Conceptualization and Measurement of
... Social Judgment Theory suggests that judgments or attitudes toward a stimulus are affected by the context within which it is being evaluated (Sherif and Hovland 1961). In other words, a stimulus is judged not only by its own characteristics, but also by internal contexts (e.g., material values) that ...
... Social Judgment Theory suggests that judgments or attitudes toward a stimulus are affected by the context within which it is being evaluated (Sherif and Hovland 1961). In other words, a stimulus is judged not only by its own characteristics, but also by internal contexts (e.g., material values) that ...
Norms
... • Social norms are the behavioral expectations and cues within a society or group. This sociological term has been defined as "the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to follow the rules ...
... • Social norms are the behavioral expectations and cues within a society or group. This sociological term has been defined as "the rules that a group uses for appropriate and inappropriate values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to follow the rules ...
Social Norms: A Review - Review of Communication Research
... the inf luence that people in one’s social environment can have on behavioral intentions. Norms have also been addressed in philosophy and economics, where they are viewed as providing rules to guide behavior. Arguably, individuals will only follow such rules if they perceive that the majority of th ...
... the inf luence that people in one’s social environment can have on behavioral intentions. Norms have also been addressed in philosophy and economics, where they are viewed as providing rules to guide behavior. Arguably, individuals will only follow such rules if they perceive that the majority of th ...
Conformity and Obedience
... Conformity can also be good. For example, you may not want to stand up for something you believe in, until others do. ...
... Conformity can also be good. For example, you may not want to stand up for something you believe in, until others do. ...
Native American Worldview and the Discourse
... involving tendencies to blame the victim. The indication that mental and physical disabilities can be overcome simply through individual desire and willpower is an obvious oversimplification of culturally constructed power issues involving advantage and disadvantage. Wendell explains that many of th ...
... involving tendencies to blame the victim. The indication that mental and physical disabilities can be overcome simply through individual desire and willpower is an obvious oversimplification of culturally constructed power issues involving advantage and disadvantage. Wendell explains that many of th ...
Rational Choice, Social Identity, and Beliefs about Oneself - E
... nor why people prefer some things to others. From a formal perspective, the only thing that matters is that these preferences satisfy certain basic criteria of logical consistency, particularly transitivity and completeness. If these requisites are violated, it will be impossible to know what the pe ...
... nor why people prefer some things to others. From a formal perspective, the only thing that matters is that these preferences satisfy certain basic criteria of logical consistency, particularly transitivity and completeness. If these requisites are violated, it will be impossible to know what the pe ...
THE PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE
... shaping: reinforcement of successive approximations of behavior chaining: one response produces or alters some of the variables that control another response discrimination learning: learning to respond differentially, depending on environmental stimuli generalization: responding to stimuli that are ...
... shaping: reinforcement of successive approximations of behavior chaining: one response produces or alters some of the variables that control another response discrimination learning: learning to respond differentially, depending on environmental stimuli generalization: responding to stimuli that are ...
Moral Disengagement In The Perpetration Of Inhumanities
... People suffer from the wrongs done to them regardless of how perpetrators might justify their inhumane actions. The regulation of humane conduct involves much more than moral reasoning. A complete theory of moral agency must link moral knowledge and reasoning to moral action. This requires an agenti ...
... People suffer from the wrongs done to them regardless of how perpetrators might justify their inhumane actions. The regulation of humane conduct involves much more than moral reasoning. A complete theory of moral agency must link moral knowledge and reasoning to moral action. This requires an agenti ...
Sociotechnical Roles for Sociotechnical Systems
... A person can log into a system as a certain user to whom certain roles person has still freely to decide whether s/he takes the role or not. It (which typically are conceptualized to be a named set of privileges) are depends on the role-taker how far he or she accepts the rights and assigned. A well ...
... A person can log into a system as a certain user to whom certain roles person has still freely to decide whether s/he takes the role or not. It (which typically are conceptualized to be a named set of privileges) are depends on the role-taker how far he or she accepts the rights and assigned. A well ...
Full text - Annales Botanici Fennici
... & Gamboa 1982). These animals may also be reintroduced to unrelated conspecifics or nest material to determine whether they learn those cues from their environment and discriminate in favour of their “adoptive” kin (e.g., P. carolina and P. fuscatus: Pfennig et al. 1983). In colony-living organisms, ...
... & Gamboa 1982). These animals may also be reintroduced to unrelated conspecifics or nest material to determine whether they learn those cues from their environment and discriminate in favour of their “adoptive” kin (e.g., P. carolina and P. fuscatus: Pfennig et al. 1983). In colony-living organisms, ...
Human Communication. A Publication of the Pacific
... Traits and predispositions indicate individuals’ tendency to behave in certain ways, and they are “the fundamental building blocks of personality” (Santrock, 1991, p. 455). Communicators’ traits and predispositions “represent major dimensions of interpersonal functioning” (Beatty, 1998, p. 318), and ...
... Traits and predispositions indicate individuals’ tendency to behave in certain ways, and they are “the fundamental building blocks of personality” (Santrock, 1991, p. 455). Communicators’ traits and predispositions “represent major dimensions of interpersonal functioning” (Beatty, 1998, p. 318), and ...
Social Laws, the Unity of Scientific Method, and Situational
... knowledge, it might encourage the taking of measures to alter the social regularity. For instance, steps could be taken to counter Popper’s “law” regarding agricultural tariffs and the cost of living, price controls being the most obvious. This might have some unwanted consequences, but it nonethele ...
... knowledge, it might encourage the taking of measures to alter the social regularity. For instance, steps could be taken to counter Popper’s “law” regarding agricultural tariffs and the cost of living, price controls being the most obvious. This might have some unwanted consequences, but it nonethele ...
Social Cognition
... Original Content Copyright by HOLT McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. ...
... Original Content Copyright by HOLT McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. ...
total pretest describing score= ___/9 possible total pretest drawing
... of spoken language that children hear in interactions with caregivers during the early years of life are important influences on language development” (McDonald & Proctor, 2015, p. 305). Shire and Goods (2014) explain that children “have numerous interaction partners including, parents, teachers, an ...
... of spoken language that children hear in interactions with caregivers during the early years of life are important influences on language development” (McDonald & Proctor, 2015, p. 305). Shire and Goods (2014) explain that children “have numerous interaction partners including, parents, teachers, an ...
Welcome to this Session
... culture attribute that emphasis the past and present, respect for trading, and fulfilling social obligations. ...
... culture attribute that emphasis the past and present, respect for trading, and fulfilling social obligations. ...
Introduction - Russell Sage Foundation
... the one hand, and too bloodless, on the other: too rosy because it fails to anticipate the existence of malign norms like the duel, the feud, and the vendetta, too bloodless because it ignores the emotional bedrock that gives norms what the critics regard as their exceptional regulatory power. By an ...
... the one hand, and too bloodless, on the other: too rosy because it fails to anticipate the existence of malign norms like the duel, the feud, and the vendetta, too bloodless because it ignores the emotional bedrock that gives norms what the critics regard as their exceptional regulatory power. By an ...
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem
... A number of psychological variables that predict selfenhancement have been identified that cluster together in Western societies. Self-enhancement has been found to be fostered by independent self-concepts (e.g., Heine et al., 1999), an approach orientation (e.g., Hamamura, Meijer, Heine, Kamayo, & ...
... A number of psychological variables that predict selfenhancement have been identified that cluster together in Western societies. Self-enhancement has been found to be fostered by independent self-concepts (e.g., Heine et al., 1999), an approach orientation (e.g., Hamamura, Meijer, Heine, Kamayo, & ...
Social contagion of memory
... the sixth and final word he recalled. (This feature was counterbalanced in another experiment not reported here and was determined to have no significant effect.) The scenes in which false information was intruded were counterbalanced, so that each scene was presented to an equal number of subjects ...
... the sixth and final word he recalled. (This feature was counterbalanced in another experiment not reported here and was determined to have no significant effect.) The scenes in which false information was intruded were counterbalanced, so that each scene was presented to an equal number of subjects ...
Oral Communication Apprehension: A
... negative PVB?], to fail to respond appropriately to them [reticence?] . . . and to feel nervous and anxious during interactions with them [CA?]" (Pilkonis, Heape, & Klein, 1980). In behavioral terms, Pilkonis et a!. (1980) suggest that shy people "are characterized by avoidance of social interaction ...
... negative PVB?], to fail to respond appropriately to them [reticence?] . . . and to feel nervous and anxious during interactions with them [CA?]" (Pilkonis, Heape, & Klein, 1980). In behavioral terms, Pilkonis et a!. (1980) suggest that shy people "are characterized by avoidance of social interaction ...
Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large
... The green beard problem can be addressed as a problem in costly signaling (Frank, 1988; Gintis et al., 2001). If it costs less for cooperators to cue their strategy than for non-cooperators to falsely cue, then cooperation can be favored. This occurs because such signals allow the benefits of cooper ...
... The green beard problem can be addressed as a problem in costly signaling (Frank, 1988; Gintis et al., 2001). If it costs less for cooperators to cue their strategy than for non-cooperators to falsely cue, then cooperation can be favored. This occurs because such signals allow the benefits of cooper ...
Sociological discourse, year 3, number 6 / December
... of the idea that builds the hypothesis that the "tavern is a Sociological Laboratory" marks the occasion of the establishment of the sociology of tavern. In the Journal is included a large number of high-quality, scientific and literary colored works, which are a contribution to the study of the tav ...
... of the idea that builds the hypothesis that the "tavern is a Sociological Laboratory" marks the occasion of the establishment of the sociology of tavern. In the Journal is included a large number of high-quality, scientific and literary colored works, which are a contribution to the study of the tav ...
How ostracism, populism, social capital
... participant’s rejection sensitivity. Rejection sensitivity is defined as the extent to which an individual feels anxiety due to perceived and expected rejection. The higher the rejection sensitivity is in an individual, the more inclined this individual will be to expect and perceive rejection, and ...
... participant’s rejection sensitivity. Rejection sensitivity is defined as the extent to which an individual feels anxiety due to perceived and expected rejection. The higher the rejection sensitivity is in an individual, the more inclined this individual will be to expect and perceive rejection, and ...
Personality and Persuasion
... 1989: Petty & Cacioppo. 1986). As a result of their greater elaboration of messages, attitudes of high-NC individuals should have a more extensive and differentiated structure of thoughts and associations supporting them. The many connections supporting their attitudes provide greater protection aga ...
... 1989: Petty & Cacioppo. 1986). As a result of their greater elaboration of messages, attitudes of high-NC individuals should have a more extensive and differentiated structure of thoughts and associations supporting them. The many connections supporting their attitudes provide greater protection aga ...
Crisis Management PowerPoint
... Ask only one question at a time. Break complex questions down and simplify them as much as you can. Keep in mind that who, what, where, when or how questions can be difficult for people with cognitive disabilities. You may need to help a person understand your questions by giving him or her concrete ...
... Ask only one question at a time. Break complex questions down and simplify them as much as you can. Keep in mind that who, what, where, when or how questions can be difficult for people with cognitive disabilities. You may need to help a person understand your questions by giving him or her concrete ...