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Disability Equality
Disability Equality

... opportunities to take part in the general life of the community on an equal level with others due to physical and social barriers. ...
Fundamental Processes Leading to Attitude Change
Fundamental Processes Leading to Attitude Change

... of thinking underlying attitude change is fundamental for cancer-related communications because the overall goal of these messages is to produce long-term behavior change. The difficulties of creating thoughtful attitude change are familiar to health promotion researchers. For example, there are gre ...
Status, power, and intergroup relations
Status, power, and intergroup relations

... intentioned, try to avoid focusing on intergroup differences [18]. These discordant strategies frequently maintain the status quo, as the powerful group fails to address issues of intergroup disparities for the sake of avoiding conflict. Such motivational discrepancies may be at play in intergroup n ...
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?

... attitudes provides important information about the ways in which human beings operate and make decisions about others. Attitudes are characterized by the positive or negative feelings that human beings have toward other people, places, things, or events (Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). Attitudes that rep ...
Appearance and Physiognomy - University of Toronto, Department
Appearance and Physiognomy - University of Toronto, Department

... Pre-publication draft from D. Matsumoto, H. Hwang, & M. Frank (Eds.), APA Handbook of Nonverbal Communication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... moral agents is another example of dynamic changes in the theory. The originally adopted model of assigning rightness and wrongness based on the production of positive consequences is modified to a position in which prevalence of these positive consequences is sufficient and their inclination toward ...
perspectivbs on intercultural communication: a critical reading1
perspectivbs on intercultural communication: a critical reading1

... The next paper supports Shea's challengeof the analytic link between culturaldifferencesand communicativebreakdown,and alsosharesShi-xu'sconcern with the role of attributionsin interculturalencounters.Meeuwisdraws attention to the fact that the relationship between cultural differencesand communicat ...
What, how, why, to whom, with whom? I really
What, how, why, to whom, with whom? I really

... performance important?  Further, Pierce and Gardner (2004) reviewed studies showing that Organizational-Based Self-Esteem (OBSE), namely the degree to which organizational members believe that they can satisfy their needs by participating in roles within the organization, is strongly related to job ...
9 Tarde`s idea of quantification
9 Tarde`s idea of quantification

... the specific ways in which they are able to mingle, in a standard, in a code, in a bundle of customs, in a scientific discipline, in a technology – but never in some overarching society. The challenge is to try to obtain their aggregation without either shifting our attention at any point to a whole ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... (e.g., "Unexpected distractions kept me from studying" and "I was unlucky"), they should maintain high levels of motivation to succeed at similar tasks in the future. The opposite pattern of attributions (e.g., attributing one's successes to luck or one's failures to poor ability) will not facilitat ...
leadership style and organizational structure in the context
leadership style and organizational structure in the context

... specificity and autonomy and a major influence on the performance of the organization (Ursachi, 2005). Discussions about the distinction between leaders and managers and between leadership and management continue to provoke numerous debates. It is generally considered that the role of management is ...
Respect as a positive self-conscious emotion in
Respect as a positive self-conscious emotion in

... Frijda and Mesquita (1995) further suggest three aspects of emotion that are particularly subject to cultural influence: (1) social consequences of emotions that regulate expression and suppression of emotions, (2) importance of norms for expressing different emotions, and (3) social-cohesive funct ...
(2010). Dissonance averted
(2010). Dissonance averted

... acknowledging one’s hypocritical actions leads to changes in one’s attitudes, which typically results in attitude bolstering (i.e., adopting an even stronger attitude in the wake of hypocrisy). In the current work, we considered two possible outcomes. The straightforward pure bolstering response hyp ...
Document
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... Innovation Europe Initiative, Brussels, March 17, 2011). A similar concept was also used, on the same occasion, by Commissioner Andor, who stated that “social innovation is not only about finding alternative solutions to gaps in the market and public sector, but it is about finding the best ways to ...
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages

... Name Letter Measure. In the Name Letter measure participants rate their liking for each letter of the alphabet. High implicit self-esteem is indexed by the extent to which a person prefers his or her initials to other letters of the alphabet (Jones et al., 2002; Kitayama & Karasawa, 1997). To contro ...
Prejudice - Illinois
Prejudice - Illinois

... Identity derived from group affiliation People tend to attribute positive characteristics to own group and view the other group more critically (ultimate attribution error) But why does this happen? ...
Unit 14 Practice Test A - Lewis
Unit 14 Practice Test A - Lewis

... influence, and relate to one another? a. developmental psychology b. social psychology c. personality psychology d. experimental psychology e. clinical psychology ____ ...
Pioneers of social theory 22 The classic period of sociology
Pioneers of social theory 22 The classic period of sociology

... phenomena or with explaining particular social processes. They concern such things as crime, health, education, or politics, or they concern deviance, socialization, or stratification. You will encounter many such theories in the various chapters of this book. These theories are, however, connected i ...
Demography Abandons Its Core
Demography Abandons Its Core

... statistical agencies, and which were published in printed cross tabulations. Demographers analyzed and interpreted these data. Formal demography was an important tool in this process, and aided in the process of careful analytic description. When micro level data were available, complicated statisti ...
Unit Two Understanding Adolescent Development
Unit Two Understanding Adolescent Development

... social world and how they fit into that world. They develop social identities shaped by their understanding of cultural, ethnic, socio-economic, political, and other factors. They can and do think about how their lives would be different if they were of a different race or ethnicity, were richer or ...
Running head: How mental representations change as adult
Running head: How mental representations change as adult

... both individuals, the residue of these past experiences becomes crystalized in memory and leads to changes in their networks. For Sam, the mental representation of past romantic partners is likely to be strongly connected to other CAUs encoding experiences of supportiveness, whereas for Terry the me ...
Persuasion through facts and feelings: integrating affect and
Persuasion through facts and feelings: integrating affect and

... summarized in a global evaluation (i.e., attitude) would suggest that they both influence attitude. Indeed, studies have found support for this (Breckler & Wiggins, 1989; Crites et al., 1994; Trafimow & Sheeran, 1998). However, some researchers have omitted attitude from their models, and treated a ...
Introduction
Introduction

... scientists have been very reluctant to use the term ‘habit’, despite its apparently being a major phenomenon of social life. Minimal introspection, or observation of other people, will confirm the tendency for actions to be repeated with little or no deliberation time after time. Indeed this was con ...
Functional assessment and challenging behaviors
Functional assessment and challenging behaviors

... The Hodge et al (2000) finding that poor language skills are associated with challenging behaviors is supported by research studies involving adults with developmental disabilities (e.g., Bott, Farmer, & Rhode, 1997; Chamberlain, Chung, & Jenner, 1993; Chung, Jenner, Chamberlain, & Corbett, 1995). A ...
Social Stratification
Social Stratification

... • Because the United States has an open class system, social mobility—movement between social classes—is possible. • Sociologists are more interested in the structural causes of social mobility than in the individual causes. ...
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Social perception

Social perception is the study of how people form impressions of and make inferences about other people. We learn about others' feelings and emotions by picking up on information we gather from their physical appearance, and verbal and nonverbal communication. Facial expressions, tone of voice, hand gestures, and body position are just a few examples of ways people communicate without words. A real world example of social perception would be understanding that someone disagrees with what you said when you see them roll their eyes. Closely related to and affected by this is the idea of self-concept, a collection of one’s perceptions and beliefs about oneself.An important term to understand when talking about Social Perception is attribution. Attribution is explaining a person’s behavior as being based in some source, from his/her personality to the situation in which he/she is acting.Most importantly, social perception is shaped by individual's motivation at the time, their emotions, and their cognitive load capacity. All of this combined determines how people attribute certain traits and how those traits are interpreted.
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