jccpcomm - University of British Columbia
... the other team saw it, the Japanese showed no evidence for an intergroup bias. These results are of great importance, first, for showing clearly that cultural differences generalize to the real world outside of the laboratory, but also for showing that some of our most fundamental motivations to see ...
... the other team saw it, the Japanese showed no evidence for an intergroup bias. These results are of great importance, first, for showing clearly that cultural differences generalize to the real world outside of the laboratory, but also for showing that some of our most fundamental motivations to see ...
Friends of Victims
... Implicit in this literature, and also in the literature on personal experience, is the notion that such effects are directed toward categorically similar individuals and experiences. For example, contact with a citizen from Afghanistan should improve feelings toward Afghans but is not expected to ch ...
... Implicit in this literature, and also in the literature on personal experience, is the notion that such effects are directed toward categorically similar individuals and experiences. For example, contact with a citizen from Afghanistan should improve feelings toward Afghans but is not expected to ch ...
Honneth and Care-work
... members of a society, the legal system being an expression of the “universalisable interests of all members of society” (Honneth, 1995: 109) where exceptions and privileges are no longer accommodated. Through accepting and adhering to the laws of society, the functions of reciprocity become evident. ...
... members of a society, the legal system being an expression of the “universalisable interests of all members of society” (Honneth, 1995: 109) where exceptions and privileges are no longer accommodated. Through accepting and adhering to the laws of society, the functions of reciprocity become evident. ...
CSCW 2014 - David Coyle
... about the collective action, and; (3) Outcome Efficiency – whether they believe that the actions individually and collectively taken will have some positive impact. The model was primarily developed and presented as a model for the development of pro-environmental personal norms. However, in a more ...
... about the collective action, and; (3) Outcome Efficiency – whether they believe that the actions individually and collectively taken will have some positive impact. The model was primarily developed and presented as a model for the development of pro-environmental personal norms. However, in a more ...
Chapter 1
... are motivated to maintain a sense of consistency among their beliefs and perceptions of themselves, and become distressed when there is a discrepancy between the “actual self” and an “ideal” or “ought” self. Aronson Social Psychology, 5/e Copyright © 2005 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ...
... are motivated to maintain a sense of consistency among their beliefs and perceptions of themselves, and become distressed when there is a discrepancy between the “actual self” and an “ideal” or “ought” self. Aronson Social Psychology, 5/e Copyright © 2005 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ...
C6_Notes_SV
... participants against their will – They argued that the participants’ self-esteem may have been altered – Milgram stated that the critic’s controversy was ...
... participants against their will – They argued that the participants’ self-esteem may have been altered – Milgram stated that the critic’s controversy was ...
PDF
... largely as a consequence of social influence — the purposeful or incidental transmission of belief from one person to another. Considered broadly, social influence is responsible for shared beliefs ranging from stereotypes (e.g. ‘Asian people are smart’) to attitudes (e.g. ‘smoking is bad’) to ideol ...
... largely as a consequence of social influence — the purposeful or incidental transmission of belief from one person to another. Considered broadly, social influence is responsible for shared beliefs ranging from stereotypes (e.g. ‘Asian people are smart’) to attitudes (e.g. ‘smoking is bad’) to ideol ...
Social Science and Social Psychology: The
... been severely criticized for trying to apply laboratory bargaining studies performed with individuals to real-world conflict among nationstates (e.g., see Pepitone, 1976, 1981). Social psychology wanted to help out, to change the world, but did not have the tools to do so. When social psychologists' ...
... been severely criticized for trying to apply laboratory bargaining studies performed with individuals to real-world conflict among nationstates (e.g., see Pepitone, 1976, 1981). Social psychology wanted to help out, to change the world, but did not have the tools to do so. When social psychologists' ...
NEURAL BASIS OF ATTITUDES The Neural Bases of Attitudes
... on the evaluation that is made, individuals may update their underlying attitudes. However, this process cannot be directly observed. Put another way, current researchers behavioral researchers “do not have an inherent psychological reality that can be verified. In other words, researchers ca ...
... on the evaluation that is made, individuals may update their underlying attitudes. However, this process cannot be directly observed. Put another way, current researchers behavioral researchers “do not have an inherent psychological reality that can be verified. In other words, researchers ca ...
Mindful Versus Mindless Thinking and Persuasion
... Smith, Knowles, & Bruce, 1998). Additionally, some researchers have argued that other compliance strategies are successful because they induce a state of mindlessness (Dolinski & Nawrat, 1998; Fennis & Janssen, 2010), including the Foot-In-TheDoor technique (Burger, 1999), the Door-In-The-Face techn ...
... Smith, Knowles, & Bruce, 1998). Additionally, some researchers have argued that other compliance strategies are successful because they induce a state of mindlessness (Dolinski & Nawrat, 1998; Fennis & Janssen, 2010), including the Foot-In-TheDoor technique (Burger, 1999), the Door-In-The-Face techn ...
... illness labels belong to an extremely devalued social category” (p. 3). Past research has shown that the general public clings to negative stereotypes regarding individuals with mental disorders. Phelan and Basow (2007) conducted a study concerning the effects of being labeled because of a mental di ...
File - David Morrison
... 1) Origins of the expression of conflict. This can be seen, as either (a) conditions generating initial grievances or (b) the overt expression of grievances in conflict. While my study is a descriptive analysis of a single social context, contrasts with other empirical work (here, primarily Baumgart ...
... 1) Origins of the expression of conflict. This can be seen, as either (a) conditions generating initial grievances or (b) the overt expression of grievances in conflict. While my study is a descriptive analysis of a single social context, contrasts with other empirical work (here, primarily Baumgart ...
TRUTH, RATIONALITY, AND THE SITUATION Mark A. Notturno
... better, since it explains what is happening, and why, when we decide to work with a theory that we know is false instead of eliminating it. It also explains why formal logic cannot capture the idea of verisimilitude. Formal logic is also an oversimplification. But since it deals with form instead of ...
... better, since it explains what is happening, and why, when we decide to work with a theory that we know is false instead of eliminating it. It also explains why formal logic cannot capture the idea of verisimilitude. Formal logic is also an oversimplification. But since it deals with form instead of ...
10.4236 - Scientific Research Publishing
... between political and religious groups, which as Mundy observed are more intractable than ever. As a consequence of the re-emergence of ideology as an important topic of inquiry among personality and social psychologists (Jost, Federico, & Napier, 2009), there is an exciting body of research scatter ...
... between political and religious groups, which as Mundy observed are more intractable than ever. As a consequence of the re-emergence of ideology as an important topic of inquiry among personality and social psychologists (Jost, Federico, & Napier, 2009), there is an exciting body of research scatter ...
PDF
... with industries developing new products and new technologies driven by their wish to maximise profit. At the same time, technological innovation is increasingly met by scepticism and concern about for instance their potential risks for human safety and the environment. The on-going controversy aroun ...
... with industries developing new products and new technologies driven by their wish to maximise profit. At the same time, technological innovation is increasingly met by scepticism and concern about for instance their potential risks for human safety and the environment. The on-going controversy aroun ...
The Emotional‐Cognitive Processing Model
... Value expressive attitudes help communicate personal traits and social opinions to others. Attitudes that serve an ego defensive function guard against perceived, real or imagined, threats, allowing individuals to feel good about their actions or beliefs. Finally, Adjustment attitudes serve to guide ...
... Value expressive attitudes help communicate personal traits and social opinions to others. Attitudes that serve an ego defensive function guard against perceived, real or imagined, threats, allowing individuals to feel good about their actions or beliefs. Finally, Adjustment attitudes serve to guide ...
9699 sociology
... fit the lower part of the band. To go higher, the focus has to be very clearly on the concept of an underclass, with that concept defined accurately at a basic level. A good descriptive account can gain up to 8 marks without including any assessment. To gain more than 8 marks there must be an assess ...
... fit the lower part of the band. To go higher, the focus has to be very clearly on the concept of an underclass, with that concept defined accurately at a basic level. A good descriptive account can gain up to 8 marks without including any assessment. To gain more than 8 marks there must be an assess ...
preprint
... and the behavior of others. Heider (1958) and Kelley (1967) put forward theories regarding the process by which humans deconstruct personal events into dispositional, stimulus, and situational components to infer the cause of the event. Response latency measures have been particularly helpful in ide ...
... and the behavior of others. Heider (1958) and Kelley (1967) put forward theories regarding the process by which humans deconstruct personal events into dispositional, stimulus, and situational components to infer the cause of the event. Response latency measures have been particularly helpful in ide ...
Social Animal
... homogeneous than the groups they do belong to. Harold could see groups from the inside. When he sat down with, say, the Model U.N. kids, he could guess which one of them wanted to migrate from the Geeks and join the Honors/Athletes. He could sense who was the leader of any group, who was the jester ...
... homogeneous than the groups they do belong to. Harold could see groups from the inside. When he sat down with, say, the Model U.N. kids, he could guess which one of them wanted to migrate from the Geeks and join the Honors/Athletes. He could sense who was the leader of any group, who was the jester ...
Chapter 12
... Observational Learning • The behavior of a model is witnessed by an observer, and the observer’s behavior is subsequently altered. • Observational learning is often referred to as social learning. • In this way, we learn a behavior simply by watching others perform it. • This type of learning can o ...
... Observational Learning • The behavior of a model is witnessed by an observer, and the observer’s behavior is subsequently altered. • Observational learning is often referred to as social learning. • In this way, we learn a behavior simply by watching others perform it. • This type of learning can o ...
Chapter 16
... Dissonance (Continued) • Festinger & Carlsmith’s Cognitive Dissonance Study. Participants given VERY boring tasks to complete, & then paid either $1 or $20 to tell next participant the task was “very enjoyable” & “fun.” • Result? Those paid $1 experienced greater cognitive dissonance, & therefore ch ...
... Dissonance (Continued) • Festinger & Carlsmith’s Cognitive Dissonance Study. Participants given VERY boring tasks to complete, & then paid either $1 or $20 to tell next participant the task was “very enjoyable” & “fun.” • Result? Those paid $1 experienced greater cognitive dissonance, & therefore ch ...
www.ssoar.info Social norms: a review
... the inf luence that people in one’s social environment can have on behavioral intentions. Norms have also been addressed in philosophy and economics, where they are viewed as providing rules to guide behavior. Arguably, individuals will only follow such rules if they perceive that the majority of th ...
... the inf luence that people in one’s social environment can have on behavioral intentions. Norms have also been addressed in philosophy and economics, where they are viewed as providing rules to guide behavior. Arguably, individuals will only follow such rules if they perceive that the majority of th ...
perspectives
... They are inflexible. As the social psychologist Gordon Allport explains, "Prejudgments become prejudices only if they are not reversible when exposed to new knowledge" (1979 [1 958]:9). A prejudice is not simply an error in thought but is an error not subject to correction. Individuals develop emoti ...
... They are inflexible. As the social psychologist Gordon Allport explains, "Prejudgments become prejudices only if they are not reversible when exposed to new knowledge" (1979 [1 958]:9). A prejudice is not simply an error in thought but is an error not subject to correction. Individuals develop emoti ...
Belvidere High School Advanced Placement Psychology Curriculum
... What makes something scientific? What is the difference between nature and nurture? Why study psychology? How can we begin to study behavior? How can we analyze behavior? How can knowledge of psychology be practically applied in life? How do psychologists use the scientific method to s ...
... What makes something scientific? What is the difference between nature and nurture? Why study psychology? How can we begin to study behavior? How can we analyze behavior? How can knowledge of psychology be practically applied in life? How do psychologists use the scientific method to s ...