Autism
... Studies on autism have led some researches to conclude that individuals with autism lack theory of mind. In a series of publication, Baron-Cohen, Leslie, U. Frith, and colleagues have argued that a defining feature of the autistic syndrome is the failure of individuals with autism to develop what Pr ...
... Studies on autism have led some researches to conclude that individuals with autism lack theory of mind. In a series of publication, Baron-Cohen, Leslie, U. Frith, and colleagues have argued that a defining feature of the autistic syndrome is the failure of individuals with autism to develop what Pr ...
Domain Theory: Distinguishing Morality and Convention
... Kohlberg rejected the focus on values and virtues, not only due to the lack of consensus on what virtues are to be taught, but also because of the complex nature of practicing such virtues. For example, people often make different decisions yet hold the same basic moral values. Kohlberg believed a b ...
... Kohlberg rejected the focus on values and virtues, not only due to the lack of consensus on what virtues are to be taught, but also because of the complex nature of practicing such virtues. For example, people often make different decisions yet hold the same basic moral values. Kohlberg believed a b ...
Moral Development
... Kohlberg rejected the focus on values and virtues, not only due to the lack of consensus on what virtues are to be taught, but also because of the complex nature of practicing such virtues. For example, people often make different decisions yet hold the same basic moral values. Kohlberg believed a b ...
... Kohlberg rejected the focus on values and virtues, not only due to the lack of consensus on what virtues are to be taught, but also because of the complex nature of practicing such virtues. For example, people often make different decisions yet hold the same basic moral values. Kohlberg believed a b ...
Aggression Motivation
... ◦ Aggression is initially learned from social behavior and it is maintained by other conditions ◦ Aggressive responses can also be acquired through social modeling or social reference. ◦ Everyday life exposes us to aggressive models in the family. ◦ Social environment outside the home provides ...
... ◦ Aggression is initially learned from social behavior and it is maintained by other conditions ◦ Aggressive responses can also be acquired through social modeling or social reference. ◦ Everyday life exposes us to aggressive models in the family. ◦ Social environment outside the home provides ...
Redalyc. Pavlov and the Foundation of Behavior Therapy
... experimentation in the areas of “experimental neuroses” and counter-conditioning. In 1912 one of Pavlov’s students, Eroféeva, published an experiment related to Pavlov’s ideas on psychopathology. Eroféeva applied mild electric shock to a dog’s skin preceding food delivery, and found that as long as ...
... experimentation in the areas of “experimental neuroses” and counter-conditioning. In 1912 one of Pavlov’s students, Eroféeva, published an experiment related to Pavlov’s ideas on psychopathology. Eroféeva applied mild electric shock to a dog’s skin preceding food delivery, and found that as long as ...
... determining the outcome of many events, it is an important aspect of social cognitive theory. Self-efficacy represents the personal perception of external social factors. (Martins ,Ramalho, and Morin 2010Bradberry,Travis and Greaves 2009). According to Bandura's theory, people with high self-efficac ...
Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality
... models do not generally explain how the correlation between state and behaviour initially evolved, nor how state variation is maintained. Wolf & Weissing (2010) provide explanations for the maintenance of variation in state variables underpinning variation in personality. One area that has yet to re ...
... models do not generally explain how the correlation between state and behaviour initially evolved, nor how state variation is maintained. Wolf & Weissing (2010) provide explanations for the maintenance of variation in state variables underpinning variation in personality. One area that has yet to re ...
On the One Hand and On the Other: The Effect of Embodying
... Doherty,& Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1968) have showed that individuals do not only have an inclination to test positive-yielding questions, but also a bias in interpreting ambiguous answers that would yield a positive answer. This more cognitive view has also been used to explain the motivated findings o ...
... Doherty,& Tweney, 1977; Wason, 1968) have showed that individuals do not only have an inclination to test positive-yielding questions, but also a bias in interpreting ambiguous answers that would yield a positive answer. This more cognitive view has also been used to explain the motivated findings o ...
Symposia
... highly on both the loneliness scale and the nostalgia proneness scale had higher self-esteem than those who were lonely but not nostalgic. Based on these results, we challenge the rather negative view of nostalgia present in the literature, conceptualising nostalgia instead as a self-conscious and p ...
... highly on both the loneliness scale and the nostalgia proneness scale had higher self-esteem than those who were lonely but not nostalgic. Based on these results, we challenge the rather negative view of nostalgia present in the literature, conceptualising nostalgia instead as a self-conscious and p ...
Conversation Map: An Interface for Very-Large-Scale Conversations WARREN SACK
... skating, cycling, and wrestling are all sports. This analysis requires, of course, the use of a thesaurus, specifically WordNet [15]. In the interface, when one clicks on the menu item “sports,” the link between A and B is highlighted (along with the links between any other pairs of posters who are ...
... skating, cycling, and wrestling are all sports. This analysis requires, of course, the use of a thesaurus, specifically WordNet [15]. In the interface, when one clicks on the menu item “sports,” the link between A and B is highlighted (along with the links between any other pairs of posters who are ...
Transatlantic issues in social pedagogy: What the United
... While the United Kingdom is a country withut such a traditional paradigm – until now, there has been no equivalent to the social work/social pedagogy dichotomy which can be found in most European countries (Kornbeck & Rosendal Jensen, 2009, 2011, 2012 – the country is in the process of discovering s ...
... While the United Kingdom is a country withut such a traditional paradigm – until now, there has been no equivalent to the social work/social pedagogy dichotomy which can be found in most European countries (Kornbeck & Rosendal Jensen, 2009, 2011, 2012 – the country is in the process of discovering s ...
Ethical Theories
... From Cognitive Moral Development (as espoused by Lawrence Kohlberg in The Philosophy of Moral Development: Moral Stages and the Idea of Justice, 1981, HarperCollins Publishers) Cognitive Moral Development asserts that ethics education is possible. Just as people develop mentally, physically, and emo ...
... From Cognitive Moral Development (as espoused by Lawrence Kohlberg in The Philosophy of Moral Development: Moral Stages and the Idea of Justice, 1981, HarperCollins Publishers) Cognitive Moral Development asserts that ethics education is possible. Just as people develop mentally, physically, and emo ...
Panel_proposal_Paris The file includes: general abstract as
... capacity, not present in other primate brains, for the mirror neuron circuit to respond to one's own gestures as if they belonged to someone else». A parallel between Mead and neurosciences will therefore contribute to shed light on some topical economic issues concerning people's social attitudes. ...
... capacity, not present in other primate brains, for the mirror neuron circuit to respond to one's own gestures as if they belonged to someone else». A parallel between Mead and neurosciences will therefore contribute to shed light on some topical economic issues concerning people's social attitudes. ...
The individualization process – constructive or destructive for
... ‘individual’. The sociological concepts of ‘individual’ are for Elias a great misunderstanding. Generally, he consequently attends to abolish a theoretical opposition between ‘individual’ and ‘society’ (Elias 1991: 156). According to him, this opposition came from the relatively late usage of these ...
... ‘individual’. The sociological concepts of ‘individual’ are for Elias a great misunderstanding. Generally, he consequently attends to abolish a theoretical opposition between ‘individual’ and ‘society’ (Elias 1991: 156). According to him, this opposition came from the relatively late usage of these ...
Test Taking: A Research Proposal to Examine the Pressures to
... condition and take the shortest amount of time in the “leave early” condition. There are certainly implications that this study has on real life if the hypotheses were supported. One is that the structure of tests and exams could be looked into further. For example, students who are influenced by th ...
... condition and take the shortest amount of time in the “leave early” condition. There are certainly implications that this study has on real life if the hypotheses were supported. One is that the structure of tests and exams could be looked into further. For example, students who are influenced by th ...
61 RAGE AGAINST REASON: ADDRESSING CRITICAL CRITICS
... criminology. Like the detested Lombroso, Ptolemy was a polymath who took the study of cosmology out of the world of philosophical speculation and brought it into the world of synthetic science. Although his geocentric model was wrong, it was useful because it encouraged others to think on its imperf ...
... criminology. Like the detested Lombroso, Ptolemy was a polymath who took the study of cosmology out of the world of philosophical speculation and brought it into the world of synthetic science. Although his geocentric model was wrong, it was useful because it encouraged others to think on its imperf ...
Habitual crime`s factors
... social environment. Natural environment refers to an environment in which one lives and this environment has a climate that partly plays a role in committing a crime, For example, in Mountain regions or Flat plains areas or in hot and cool climates the amount and type of crime is different or natura ...
... social environment. Natural environment refers to an environment in which one lives and this environment has a climate that partly plays a role in committing a crime, For example, in Mountain regions or Flat plains areas or in hot and cool climates the amount and type of crime is different or natura ...
The Quest for a Universal Social Work: Some Issues and Implications
... this trend are arguing for a balance of interests with social work’s humanistic, value, moral, artistic, and creative dimensions (Goldstein, 1986, 1992; Gray & Aga Askeland, 2002; Imre, 1984). Yet another concerns whether there is such a thing as international social work (see Ife, 2000). There are ...
... this trend are arguing for a balance of interests with social work’s humanistic, value, moral, artistic, and creative dimensions (Goldstein, 1986, 1992; Gray & Aga Askeland, 2002; Imre, 1984). Yet another concerns whether there is such a thing as international social work (see Ife, 2000). There are ...
The evolutionary psychology of the emotions and their relationship to
... Indeed, a rich theory of the emotions naturally emerges out of the core principles of evolutionary psychology (Tooby, 1985; Tooby & Cosmides, 1990a; Cosmides & Tooby, 2000; see also Nesse, 1991). In this chapter, we (1) briefly state what we think emotions are and what adaptive problem they were des ...
... Indeed, a rich theory of the emotions naturally emerges out of the core principles of evolutionary psychology (Tooby, 1985; Tooby & Cosmides, 1990a; Cosmides & Tooby, 2000; see also Nesse, 1991). In this chapter, we (1) briefly state what we think emotions are and what adaptive problem they were des ...
Basic Concepts and Principles of Behavior Analysis (PSY 5231-01)
... Generally describe the operant conditioning paradigm. Define consequence. Define and give examples of reinforcement. Define and give examples of positive reinforcement. Define and give examples of negative reinforcement. Define and give examples of escape. Define and give examples of avoidance. Diff ...
... Generally describe the operant conditioning paradigm. Define consequence. Define and give examples of reinforcement. Define and give examples of positive reinforcement. Define and give examples of negative reinforcement. Define and give examples of escape. Define and give examples of avoidance. Diff ...
Toward a Model of Cross-Cultural Business Ethics: The
... affect ethical decision making, which concerns the way people resolve conflicts in human interests and optimize mutual benefits. Specifically, we argue that individualism and collectivism affect the way people perceive, judge, and behave with respect to these conflicts. People who emphasize group go ...
... affect ethical decision making, which concerns the way people resolve conflicts in human interests and optimize mutual benefits. Specifically, we argue that individualism and collectivism affect the way people perceive, judge, and behave with respect to these conflicts. People who emphasize group go ...
Lecture 1 - University of Toronto
... Would exclude from my country. Would accept as visitor only to my country. Would accept to citizenship to my country. Would accept for employment in my occupation in my country. 5. Would accept to my street as neighbors. 6. Would accept to my club as personal chums. 7. Would accept close kinship by ...
... Would exclude from my country. Would accept as visitor only to my country. Would accept to citizenship to my country. Would accept for employment in my occupation in my country. 5. Would accept to my street as neighbors. 6. Would accept to my club as personal chums. 7. Would accept close kinship by ...
Chapter One
... 3 to 5 people will elicit more conformity than just 1 or 2 Groups greater in size than 5 yields diminishing returns Unanimity Observing another’s dissent can increase our own independence ...
... 3 to 5 people will elicit more conformity than just 1 or 2 Groups greater in size than 5 yields diminishing returns Unanimity Observing another’s dissent can increase our own independence ...
Disability Equality
... opportunities to take part in the general life of the community on an equal level with others due to physical and social barriers. ...
... opportunities to take part in the general life of the community on an equal level with others due to physical and social barriers. ...
Fundamental Processes Leading to Attitude Change
... of thinking underlying attitude change is fundamental for cancer-related communications because the overall goal of these messages is to produce long-term behavior change. The difficulties of creating thoughtful attitude change are familiar to health promotion researchers. For example, there are gre ...
... of thinking underlying attitude change is fundamental for cancer-related communications because the overall goal of these messages is to produce long-term behavior change. The difficulties of creating thoughtful attitude change are familiar to health promotion researchers. For example, there are gre ...