SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES What are Sexually
... disease is caused by the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus, HIV. An estimated 500,000 to one million people have been infected by the virus that causes AIDS, but have no symptoms of illness. In fact, the incubation period for AIDS may be from seven to ten years. ...
... disease is caused by the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus, HIV. An estimated 500,000 to one million people have been infected by the virus that causes AIDS, but have no symptoms of illness. In fact, the incubation period for AIDS may be from seven to ten years. ...
Infection Control and Preventions
... that have known _______________ ________________. According to Centers for Disease Control, Transmission-Based Precautions are intended to supplement Standard Precautions in patients with known or suspected colonization or infection of highly transmissible or epidemiologically important ...
... that have known _______________ ________________. According to Centers for Disease Control, Transmission-Based Precautions are intended to supplement Standard Precautions in patients with known or suspected colonization or infection of highly transmissible or epidemiologically important ...
Infectious airborne diseases - Fact Sheet
... You should have a policy and procedure for the handling of suspicious cases. It must be readily available, up to date, updated annually (at least) and enforced. Make sure that your practice staff are familiar with the policy. Your practice should have facilities that would accommodate the need to is ...
... You should have a policy and procedure for the handling of suspicious cases. It must be readily available, up to date, updated annually (at least) and enforced. Make sure that your practice staff are familiar with the policy. Your practice should have facilities that would accommodate the need to is ...
Exposure Control Plan 2017 - Walla Walla Public Schools
... Any employee with occupational exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials is protected by the ECP. Potentially infectious human body fluids are blood, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, and amniotic fl ...
... Any employee with occupational exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials is protected by the ECP. Potentially infectious human body fluids are blood, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, and amniotic fl ...
Lymphadenopathy is the enlargement/swelling of lymph
... Lymphomas and Leukemia – cancers of white blood cells in the lymph nodes and blood. Cancers in other body parts that spread to lymph nodes Diseases of the immune system, such as Lupus and Sarcoidus ...
... Lymphomas and Leukemia – cancers of white blood cells in the lymph nodes and blood. Cancers in other body parts that spread to lymph nodes Diseases of the immune system, such as Lupus and Sarcoidus ...
Universal Precautions
... endotracheal suctioning, and handwashing after exposure to saliva -- should further minimize the minute risk, if any, for salivary transmission of HIV and HBV (1,25). Gloves need not be worn when feeding patients and when wiping saliva from skin. Special precautions, however, are recommended for den ...
... endotracheal suctioning, and handwashing after exposure to saliva -- should further minimize the minute risk, if any, for salivary transmission of HIV and HBV (1,25). Gloves need not be worn when feeding patients and when wiping saliva from skin. Special precautions, however, are recommended for den ...
surveillance of neutralizing antibodies against bovine herpesvirus 1
... the only energy source (ASSIS et al., 2005). Cattle farming systems have a series of variables that can represent risk factors for BoHV-1 infection. Some of them are already known to increase the risk of infection; for instance, introduction of infected animals in the herd (PASTORET et al., 1982). A ...
... the only energy source (ASSIS et al., 2005). Cattle farming systems have a series of variables that can represent risk factors for BoHV-1 infection. Some of them are already known to increase the risk of infection; for instance, introduction of infected animals in the herd (PASTORET et al., 1982). A ...
EBOLA VIRUS
... infected blood or secretions, including from those who are dead. • This involves suspecting and diagnosing the disease early and using standard precautions for all patients in the healthcare setting. • Recommended measures when caring for those who are infected include isolating them, sterilizing eq ...
... infected blood or secretions, including from those who are dead. • This involves suspecting and diagnosing the disease early and using standard precautions for all patients in the healthcare setting. • Recommended measures when caring for those who are infected include isolating them, sterilizing eq ...
MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS: What Nurses Should
... that is resistant to two or more antituberculosis drugs. Some define MDR-TB as a case of TB caused by a strain of M. tuberculosis that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin. ...
... that is resistant to two or more antituberculosis drugs. Some define MDR-TB as a case of TB caused by a strain of M. tuberculosis that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampin. ...
Fever in the returning traveler - Canadian Association of Emergency
... abdomen bd • CBC, lytes y BUN Creatinine urine dip all N p ...
... abdomen bd • CBC, lytes y BUN Creatinine urine dip all N p ...
Feces Mainly in Soil
... adults except for mothers of infected children. Prevalence is often high in domiciliary institutions. Infection usually occurs in more than one family member. ...
... adults except for mothers of infected children. Prevalence is often high in domiciliary institutions. Infection usually occurs in more than one family member. ...
Vaccine Preventable Diseases
... epidemic (“meningitis belt” of sub-Saharan Africa, Mecca, Saudi Arabia for Hajj). Revaccination at 3-5 years may be indicated for persons at high risk for infection (e.g., persons residing in areas in which disease is epidemic). Counsel college freshmen, especially those who live in dormitories, reg ...
... epidemic (“meningitis belt” of sub-Saharan Africa, Mecca, Saudi Arabia for Hajj). Revaccination at 3-5 years may be indicated for persons at high risk for infection (e.g., persons residing in areas in which disease is epidemic). Counsel college freshmen, especially those who live in dormitories, reg ...
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General V of the
... countries notifying < 20 cases /100 000, the rates were highest in those aged over 65, and rates were highest in those between 35 and 54 elsewhere. Rates were higher in men for all age groups above the age of 14 years. Twenty-two countries reported a notification rate of fewer than 20 per 100 000 ca ...
... countries notifying < 20 cases /100 000, the rates were highest in those aged over 65, and rates were highest in those between 35 and 54 elsewhere. Rates were higher in men for all age groups above the age of 14 years. Twenty-two countries reported a notification rate of fewer than 20 per 100 000 ca ...
Norovirus - patient information
... Norovirus (winter vomiting disease) What is norovirus? Norovirus belongs to a group of viruses that are the most common cause of infectious gastroenteritis (diarrhoea and vomiting) in the UK. Norovirus is sometimes referred to as ‘winter vomiting disease’ because it is most common during the winter ...
... Norovirus (winter vomiting disease) What is norovirus? Norovirus belongs to a group of viruses that are the most common cause of infectious gastroenteritis (diarrhoea and vomiting) in the UK. Norovirus is sometimes referred to as ‘winter vomiting disease’ because it is most common during the winter ...
What are HIV and AIDS - United Blood Services for Hospitals
... What does an indeterminate test result mean? An indeterminate test result means that the test was run but didn't clearly provide a negative or positive result. An indeterminate test result means that HIV status cannot be resolved. The correct evaluation in such situations must be based on subsequent ...
... What does an indeterminate test result mean? An indeterminate test result means that the test was run but didn't clearly provide a negative or positive result. An indeterminate test result means that HIV status cannot be resolved. The correct evaluation in such situations must be based on subsequent ...
MALARIA
... Relapse: symptoms reappear after the parasites have been eliminated from blood but persist as dormant hypnozoites in liver cells. Relapse commonly occurs between 8–24 weeks and is commonly seen with P. vivax and P. ovale infections. ...
... Relapse: symptoms reappear after the parasites have been eliminated from blood but persist as dormant hypnozoites in liver cells. Relapse commonly occurs between 8–24 weeks and is commonly seen with P. vivax and P. ovale infections. ...
Humabs BioMed and the Institute for Research in Biomedicine
... antibodies is completely protective against lethal Ebola infection - even when given as single treatment and as late as five days after infection. A second publication, also in this week’s Science, identifies novel sites of vulnerability on the Ebola virus glycoprotein and reveals the molecular base ...
... antibodies is completely protective against lethal Ebola infection - even when given as single treatment and as late as five days after infection. A second publication, also in this week’s Science, identifies novel sites of vulnerability on the Ebola virus glycoprotein and reveals the molecular base ...
Prevention and treatment of koala retrovirus (KoRV) infection
... and ultimately in vivo. This is especially true for drugs that require intracellular metabolic activation for pharmacologic activity, such as the intracellular phosphorylation of NRTIs to their phosphorylated pharmacologically active forms. Ideally, in vitro testing should be done using cells of the ...
... and ultimately in vivo. This is especially true for drugs that require intracellular metabolic activation for pharmacologic activity, such as the intracellular phosphorylation of NRTIs to their phosphorylated pharmacologically active forms. Ideally, in vitro testing should be done using cells of the ...
Nipah
... o Laboratories wishing to establish molecular detection methods should refer to published protocols or consult the OIE Reference Laboratory Henipavirus antigen detection in fixed tissue – immunohistochemistry o Possible samples: brain at various levels, lung, mediastinal lymph nodes, spleen and kidn ...
... o Laboratories wishing to establish molecular detection methods should refer to published protocols or consult the OIE Reference Laboratory Henipavirus antigen detection in fixed tissue – immunohistochemistry o Possible samples: brain at various levels, lung, mediastinal lymph nodes, spleen and kidn ...
Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (Human)
... Blood supplies in most developed countries are screened for HIV using an RNA PCR test, which can produce positive results several days before a DNA test. PCR tests are not often used to test for HIV in adults, as they are very expensive and more complicated to administer than a standard antibody or ...
... Blood supplies in most developed countries are screened for HIV using an RNA PCR test, which can produce positive results several days before a DNA test. PCR tests are not often used to test for HIV in adults, as they are very expensive and more complicated to administer than a standard antibody or ...
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Fact Sheet
... The Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) reports about 5 human cases of EEE per year in the United States. The virus is normally maintained in nature in a bird-mosquito cycle. Disease in humans and other animals is typically rare but can occur when an infected mosquito takes a blood mea ...
... The Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) reports about 5 human cases of EEE per year in the United States. The virus is normally maintained in nature in a bird-mosquito cycle. Disease in humans and other animals is typically rare but can occur when an infected mosquito takes a blood mea ...
How Does Infection Occur?/The Chain of Infection
... some external irritant such as pepper entering the nose, there is no infectious agent. Without an infectious agent, you cannot become ill. • Example #2, consider you encounter a patient who has partied a bit too hearty. While assessing his condition, the patient proceeds to vomit on your shirt and t ...
... some external irritant such as pepper entering the nose, there is no infectious agent. Without an infectious agent, you cannot become ill. • Example #2, consider you encounter a patient who has partied a bit too hearty. While assessing his condition, the patient proceeds to vomit on your shirt and t ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.