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SARS: Epidemiology in Action
SARS: Epidemiology in Action

Cesarean Delivery in the Obese Patient
Cesarean Delivery in the Obese Patient

... Houston Am J Ob Gyn 2000;182:1033 ...
Immunopathology 2
Immunopathology 2

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Chapter 20
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Jerry`s Virus Notes in Chart Form
Jerry`s Virus Notes in Chart Form

... resolves in about 2 weeks; may have fever and other systemic symptoms herpes labialis (cold sores): milder, recurrent form vesicles on lips or nose keratoconjunctivitis: most common infectious cause of corneal blindness in US (stain of eye shows dendritic branching pattern of cornea) encephalit ...
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Tuberculosis Care Path - University Health System
Tuberculosis Care Path - University Health System

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- X Cell Nutri Sales
- X Cell Nutri Sales

... The presence of EBV in the saliva is a marker for infection EBV infection can lead to fatigue and impaired performance About 85% of adult Americans will test "positive" for EBV antibodies which means they have been exposed to the disease in the past • All of the diseases in the Herpes family share t ...
FDA Regulation of Biologics
FDA Regulation of Biologics

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Infectious Bursal Disease - Washington State University
Infectious Bursal Disease - Washington State University

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Diseases of Immunity
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Definitions of Infectious Diseases and Complications
Definitions of Infectious Diseases and Complications

... the definitions to the most difficult items and do not mention obvious definitions of widely accepted infections or diseases. Because of the introduction of more and more sensitive tests to detect pathogens, the definitions should be as clear as possible concerning the diagnostic value of each new t ...
Pediatric Tuberculosis
Pediatric Tuberculosis

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Blood and Body Fluid Exposure Follow-up
Blood and Body Fluid Exposure Follow-up

... levels of antibody to HBV (anti-HBs), provides temporary passive protection following exposure to HBV. HBIG alone or in combination with vaccine is effective in preventing HBV infection in approximately 90% of cases. HBV infection during pregnancy can cause severe illness in the mother and chronic i ...
Supporting Materials
Supporting Materials

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Emerging Infections

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武汉大学生命科学学院
武汉大学生命科学学院

... ( )12. Ribavirin is only active against influenza virus. ( )13. Viruses may become resistant to antiviral drugs. ( )14. Subunit vaccines are generally the most effective and least expensive virus vaccines. ( )15. The hepatitis B virus vaccine currently in use is produced by genetic engineering. ( )1 ...
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and the Older Adult
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and the Older Adult

... • a burning feeling when urinating • pain in the lower abdomen or lower back • a low fever • mental changes such as confusion • feeling unwell What tests are done? A urine test is sent to a lab to see what type of bacteria is causing the infection. The type of medication used to treat the infections ...
Infection Prevention and Control Team
Infection Prevention and Control Team

... For iGAS during the infectious phase, visitors should be offered suitable information and relevant PPE following a risk assessment of their level of direct contact/involvement in the affected person’s care. This includes advice on hand hygiene. For further information please contact the IPCT or the ...
Haematological aspects of systemic disease
Haematological aspects of systemic disease

... Deficiencies of iron, as a result of menorrhagia or achlorhydria B12 deficiency (increased incidence of pernicious anaemia in hypothyroidism, hypoadrenalism and hypoparathyroidism) kay complicate the anaemia Anti-thyroid drugs (carbimazole and propylthiouracil) can cause aplastic anaemia and agranul ...
Infectious Mononucleosis
Infectious Mononucleosis

... already been exposed to the Epstein-Barr Virus (SingerLeshinsky). If infection happens to occur in an older adult, the disease will present itself with clinical manifestations of hepatitis (Singer-Leshinsky). Athletes commonly develop Infectious Mononucleosis due to close proximity and easy spread o ...
Emerging and re-emerging infections
Emerging and re-emerging infections

... astonishing rapidity. It was estimated that in 2007, there were 898 million international tourist arrivals globally representing a 35-fold increase from 1950.8 Social behaviour and economic activities also contribute to the emergence of infections. Sexually transmitted diseases are spread by promisc ...
Mechanisms of Interspecies Transmission of Avian Influenza Viruses
Mechanisms of Interspecies Transmission of Avian Influenza Viruses

... infected meat caused respiratory infection via tonsil and pharynx exposure • In ferret model, consumption of two H5N1 HPAIV caused non-fatal respiratory infection while one H5N1 HPAIV caused lethal infection with initiation of infection in both respiratory and digestive tracts • When processing H5N1 ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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