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Definitions - Critical Care Canada Forum
Definitions - Critical Care Canada Forum

... Sepsis: The clinical syndrome defined by the presence of both infection and a systemic ...
Vertical Transmission of Murine Cytomegalovirus
Vertical Transmission of Murine Cytomegalovirus

... human infection. The cytomegaloviruses as a group are fairly host-specific viruses, characterized by their ability to initiate long-term persistent infections which are often accompanied by the shedding of virus in tissue secretions for considerable lengths of time. The mouse virus, like its human c ...
Diagnosing, Treating, and Preventing Canine Leptospirosis
Diagnosing, Treating, and Preventing Canine Leptospirosis

... in other species such as sheep, goats or farmed deer. Vaccines are usually protective only against the included or closely related serovars, and their content may need to be changed periodically. Most bovine vaccines contain serovar Hardjo, and most porcine vaccines contain Pomona, although other se ...
antibiotics in racfs
antibiotics in racfs

... prescribing in aged care facilities is inappropriate. Routine ordering of microbiological tests is not always practical in the RACF setting. A recent study of five Australian RACFs showed a high rate of antimicrobial prescribing and inappropriate antibiotic use. Doxycycline, cephalexin and flucloxac ...
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... e. All of the above are causes of MRSA 46. Prevention of MRSA include all of the following EXCEPT a. Covering wounds b. Washing hands c. Sharing personal items such as towels d. Maintain good personal hygiene such as showering after exercise e. All of the above are ways to prevent MRSA 47. If you th ...
Blue tongue
Blue tongue

... Bluetongue is not a contagious disease; however, the virus can be spread mechanically on surgical equipment and needles. Bluetongue virus can be found in semen and venereal transmission from bulls is possible, but does not appear to be a major route of infection. Incubation period In sheep, the incu ...
Health Psychology
Health Psychology

... weeks ...
Health Advisory: NTM Infections Following hCG Injections
Health Advisory: NTM Infections Following hCG Injections

... hCG obtained from weight loss clinics. CDC had also received notification from another state health department of a patient with a similar infection who also self-administered hCG injections for weight loss. NTM infections were confirmed in 3 of the 5 patients. All of these hCG products likely origi ...
Bloodborne-Pathogens-and-Hand-Hygiene
Bloodborne-Pathogens-and-Hand-Hygiene

... infections and cancers to thrive  Infections with transfer of blood, bodily fluids. ...
clinical and therapeutic considerations in ludwig angina
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Infection and Immunity Targeting the Chikungunya Virus Replication
Infection and Immunity Targeting the Chikungunya Virus Replication

... and cleavage of these precursors generates nsP1–nsP4. nsP1 is involved in the synthesis of the negative strand of viral RNA and has RNA capping properties, nsP2 displays RNA helicase, RNA triphosphatase and proteinase activities and is involved in the shut-off of host cell transcription, nsP3 is pa ...
Infectious diseases in exotic birds I.
Infectious diseases in exotic birds I.

... Internal papillomatosis of parrots • IP is a disease that primarily affects macaws, Amazon parrots, and less commonly conures. • Most lesions are confined to the oral and cloacal mucosa. • Cloacal lesions are the most common manifestation of IP in Amazon parrots and generally are present in the maca ...
Facts about ebola
Facts about ebola

... contact with infected blood, sweat, secretions, tissues, organs or other bodily fluids of dead or living persons. It can also be contracted through unprotected sexual contact with patients who have recently recovered from the disease. It can take between 2 and 21 days from the point of contact with ...
Occupational Health Screening History Name of trust or hospital that
Occupational Health Screening History Name of trust or hospital that

... 1. Receipt of unscreened blood or untreated plasma products (in the UK before September 1991and 1986 respectively); 2. The sharing of injecting equipment while using drugs; 3. Having been occupationally exposed to the blood of patients known to be infected with hepatitis C, or deemed to be at high r ...
Hantaviruses
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... – No effect of gender or breeding condition ...
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology

... application of epidemiology in all health settings. APIC is committed to improve patient care, to prevent adverse outcomes and to minimize occupational hazards associated with the delivery of health care. The goals of the Association are: A) To direct, support, and improve the practice and managemen ...
MDRO For Physicians - Fawcett Memorial Hospital
MDRO For Physicians - Fawcett Memorial Hospital

... 1. Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Ifnectious Agents in Healthcare Settings, June 2007 ...
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Staphylococcus aureus Fact Sheet (PDF: 35KB/1 page)
Staphylococcus aureus Fact Sheet (PDF: 35KB/1 page)

... however, some infections require incision and drainage or antibiotic treatment to cure the infection. Skin infections that are left untreated can develop into more serious life-threatening infections such as infections of the bone or blood. Some people experience repeated infections with S. aureus. ...
Control and Elimination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory
Control and Elimination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory

... Epidemiological data have helped elucidate transmission and the widespread nature of PRRSv in the swine population. PRRSv has been detected in oral fluids, mammary gland secretions, nasal secretions and semen. These routes of excretion highlight why pig movement and commingling of pigs of different ...
lecture1
lecture1

... In the case of the fungal infection, the fungus keeps growing until it reaches the reproductive phase and starts to reproduce. The time that passes between the infected spot is known as the latency period. The latency period is followed by the infection period during when the fungus produces a certa ...
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Hepatitis B - BC Centre for Disease Control
Hepatitis B - BC Centre for Disease Control

... Private BC laboratories are also testing prenatal sera for HBsAg. Results that are sent directly to the ordering physician and to public health may not identify that this was prenatal testing. The laboratory is expected to send positive results to the BCCDC Public Health Microbiology & Reference Lab ...
West Nile Virus - Austin Community College
West Nile Virus - Austin Community College

... serum and cerebrospinal fluid. “A ≥4-fold change in virus-specific neutralizing antibody titer between 2 serum specimens collected 2-3 weeks apart usually confirms acute WNV infection.” [4] Microsphere immunoassays have also been used to detect the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies as well. This te ...
Evaluating vaccine effects on TB infection rates among adolescent
Evaluating vaccine effects on TB infection rates among adolescent

... for such a vaccine effect will be discussed and a simple mathematical model relating exposure intensity to infection is used to illustrate concepts. Relevant pre-clinical and epidemiologic data are also reviewed. Specific trial design calculations are presented for both multi-arm down-selection and ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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