• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Toxoplasmosis: An Important Message for Cat Owners
Toxoplasmosis: An Important Message for Cat Owners

... it can shed the parasite for up to two weeks. The parasite becomes infective one to five days after it is passed in the feces of the cat. The parasite can live in the environment for many months and contaminate soil, water, fruits and vegetables, sandboxes, grass where animals graze for food, litter ...
Medmyst assigment
Medmyst assigment

... refugee camp. What is the name of this fringe group? Before arriving in Prokaryon, Eureka helps you review the Germ Theory first proposed by Louis Pasteur. What is this theory? Eureka also shows you information on Joseph Lister, a surgeon who believed in the Germ Theory and therefore insisted that d ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BBP)
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BBP)

... • OPIM Includes: – tissue, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal, pericardial and amniotic fluids, and any other body fluid visibly contaminated with blood . ...
When To Test When to Treat - Massachusetts Coalition for the
When To Test When to Treat - Massachusetts Coalition for the

... functionally capable individuals. However, often necessary – For males to use freshly applied, clean condom (external) catheter and monitor bag frequently – For females to perform an in-and-out catheterization • Residents with long-term indwelling catheters – Change catheter prior to collection (ste ...
Tuberculosis – Old Disease, New Disease
Tuberculosis – Old Disease, New Disease

... • May prolong treatment • May prolong infectiousness ...
Dr Richard Everts - `Diagnosis and treatment of infected skin ulcers`
Dr Richard Everts - `Diagnosis and treatment of infected skin ulcers`

...  Moisten swab first if wound/ulcer-bed dry (??)  Levine method: twirl with pressure on 1 cm2 area Patricia Bonham. Swab cultures for diagnosing wound infections: A literature review and clinical guideline. ...
毛首鞭形线虫
毛首鞭形线虫

... Infected pigs and persons are the important source of infection. ...
COURSE DETAILS: omotains@yahoo.com 1. McGavin, M. Donald
COURSE DETAILS: [email protected] 1. McGavin, M. Donald

... By Dr. S. O. Omotainse FMD -A contagious and an epitheliotropic viral disease of ruminants, and swine. Aetiology: Picorna virus :- A, O, C, SAT-1, SAT-2, SAT -3 and Asia-1. They all cross react with each other. Transmission is by oral ingestion. Clinical signs: - Excessive salivation, anorexia, smac ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - PUR-O-ZONE
Bloodborne Pathogens - PUR-O-ZONE

... have been effective in some people who have contracted the infection. ...
Neck Mass Presentation D Amott.
Neck Mass Presentation D Amott.

... By the end of this year, you should be able to perform a competent medical interview, physical examination and suggest a basic investigational plan for a patient presenting with this symptom. ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... • One or more drugs can no longer kill TB bacteria. • High risk persons for MDR TB: – Persons who did not take their TB meds. – Immunocompromised persons, i.e. cancer, HIV infection. – Persons previously treated for TB with an ineffective regimen of drugs. ...
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations
Infectious Disease Control in Special Situations

... Disciplines that make-up epidemiology – Ecology, Microbiology, Sociology, Statistics & Psychology ……. ...
Global Patterns of Disease - George Washington High School
Global Patterns of Disease - George Washington High School

... • It is a disease which can be partly managed by being careful with blood sugar monitoring and medication. • The risk of developing type 2 diabetes can be dramatically reduced by keeping body weight below that of obesity, and avoiding particular types of food. • 200 million people worldwide suffer f ...
Trial examen NEM-20806 2016 - Di-Et-Tri
Trial examen NEM-20806 2016 - Di-Et-Tri

... responses are the result; Th2 type immunity will favor the production of IgE/IgG4 by B cells] D. Besides the immunomodulatory properties illustrated above for HpCPI, helminths employ multiple other mechanisms to modulate host immune responses. Give at least 3 other examples. [3 points] [Answers: ...
Ross River Virus Infection - Fact Sheet
Ross River Virus Infection - Fact Sheet

... Some joints can become swollen, and joint stiffness may be particularly noticeable in the morning. Sometimes a rash occurs on he body, arms and legs. The rash usually disappears after seven to ten days. A general feeling of being unwell, tired or weak may also occur at times during the illness. This ...
Herd Health and Infectious Diseases
Herd Health and Infectious Diseases

... combined samples (from two or more animals), e.g. a bulk milk tank or pooled faecal sample. Tests to determine infection status may be direct where they detect the presence of the infectious agent (e.g. PCR test for BVD virus) or indirect where they detect a hallmark of infection such as the presenc ...
Coconut Cadang-Cadang Disease Primer
Coconut Cadang-Cadang Disease Primer

... No insect vector has been found. Positive transmission was obtained through assisted pollination of mother palms with pollen from diseased palms. A small percentage of the progenies produced as well as seednuts collected from cadang-cadanginfected palms were positive for CCCVd. CCCVd was also succes ...
Fever in ICU
Fever in ICU

Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health
Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health

... into infant’s immune systems, which are only beginning to develop. Moreover, these vaccines are given with the intention to stimulate antibody production through the addition of adjuvants. The problem is that infants are not able to produce antibodies till 1-2 years of age. The antigens settle into ...
$doc.title

... Tuberculous lymphadenitis. T endemic areas presence of 2 of the following 3 c Bartonella henselae History of contact with kittens, large single lymph node enlargement, teria has 92% sensitivity in identify systemic involvement tuberculous lymphadenitis. The c teria are (1) a positive PPD skin t resu ...
Infectious Disease - Lemon Bay High School
Infectious Disease - Lemon Bay High School

... onto fruits or vegetables. If those foods are eaten without being washed thoroughly, infection can result. In recent years, several disease outbreaks have been traced to transmission through packaged salad greens. Bacteria of several kinds are commonly present in seafood and ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... • Strains of falciparum in Thailand have evolved an enzyme which expels all hostile chemicals, making it resistant to drugs that have not even been invented. ...
Infections in the Elderly
Infections in the Elderly

... In the area of patient safety, recent attention has focused on diagnostic error. The reduction of diagnostic error is an important goal because of its associated morbidity and potential preventability. A critical subset of diagnostic errors arises through cognitive errors, especially those associate ...
Fellowship Exam Learning Processes Resp/Renal/Endocrine/Rheum
Fellowship Exam Learning Processes Resp/Renal/Endocrine/Rheum

... Fellowship Exam Learning Processes Resp/Renal/Endocrine/Rheum This is taken directly from the ACEM Fellowship Exam Learning Processes. These outline the specific subjects and the level of knowledge that can be covered by the Fellowship exam. ...
Ebola Virus Information
Ebola Virus Information

... Fahrenheit and additional symptoms such as severe headache, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or unexplained hemorrhage; and 2) risk factors within the past 3 weeks before the onset of symptoms, such as contact with blood or other body fluids of a patient known to have or suspected to ...
< 1 ... 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 ... 411 >

Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report