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Infectious Abortions in Cattle
Infectious Abortions in Cattle

... This publication was prepared in cooperation with the Extension Beef Cattle Resource Committee and its member states and produced in an electronic format by the University of Wisconsin-Extension, Cooperative Extension. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, ACTS of May 8 and June 30, 1 ...
Pandemic - Flying Start Montessori
Pandemic - Flying Start Montessori

... Preschool. It is also our policy that sick children need to be at home in order to recover from sickness where they are more comfortable this includes both infectious and non infectious illness. Preschool life can be demanding and the environment is not conducive to supporting children's recovery. W ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz
Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz

... Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 1. Following acute infection, there is greater than a 75% chance that I will go one to develop chronic infection with which of the following viruses? A. B. C. D. ...
The Emerging Threat of Bioterrorism
The Emerging Threat of Bioterrorism

... Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mail Stop C12, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA; fax: 404-639-3039; e-mail: [email protected]. ...
Tick-related Disease Thrives On Cholesterol, Study Suggests
Tick-related Disease Thrives On Cholesterol, Study Suggests

... People who have high cholesterol levels may be much more susceptible to a particular disease transmitted by the bites of ticks, a new study in mice suggests. Scientists infected mice with Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the bacterium that causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), a disease with flu-l ...
Influenza A Virus
Influenza A Virus

... • Name originates from a Greek word meaning crown because of the crown like appearance of the surface projections. • Family Coronaviridae • They are large helical, enveloped, single stranded RNA viruses • The human coronaviruses (CoVs) are responsible for about 30% of mild upper respiratory tract il ...
Tuberculosis (2) - Florida Heart CPR
Tuberculosis (2) - Florida Heart CPR

... usually will respond to the tuberculin skin test (PPD test) and produce a characteristic red welt. Some of the T-cell signals produce inflammatory reactions; other signals recruit and activate specialized cells to kill bacilli and wall-off infected macrophages in tiny, hard grayish capsules known as ...
Hajj Pilgrimage and the New Emerging Cases of Middle East
Hajj Pilgrimage and the New Emerging Cases of Middle East

... 1, Seoul, South Korea, the first case was a Korean contracted disease after returning from a business trip in the Middle East (May 2015); 2, Guangdong, China, the first case was a Chinese contracted disease after visiting his friend in South Korea (May 2015); 3, Bangkok, Thailand, the first case and ...
Chpater 6 Pathogenesis of bacteria
Chpater 6 Pathogenesis of bacteria

... Pathogenicity and virulence: refer to an organism's ability to cause disease. LD50 (median lethal dose) or ID50 (median infectious dose): refers to the number of bacteria or amount of bacterial products, such as toxins, that cause death or bacterial disease in 50% of animals in a defined period afte ...
A1992HX84100001
A1992HX84100001

... peen populations and may occur with higher prevalence in some Third-World countries The disease has a familial predisposition‘ and is particularly prevalent among AfricanAmericans. Localized juvenile periodontitis may lead to loss of the upper and lower incisor and first molar teeth within a period ...
HYGIENE AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
HYGIENE AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

... and storing (e.g dirty hands & utensils) - Absence of protective measures against insects and other pests (source of infective agent transfer onto food - Conservation under unsuitable temperatures Examples of food- and water-borne diseases : hepatitis, typhoid, cholera, etc. ...
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV

... Hepatitis C is also a virus that can infect the liver. It is different to hepatitis B. When a person is first infected with hepatitis C they may have short-term symptoms known as an acute infection. After the acute infection stage, most people do not get rid of the virus from their body and hepatiti ...
CLASS TITLE: REGIONAL COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
CLASS TITLE: REGIONAL COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

... CLASS TITLE: COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL INVESTIGATOR II CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLASS Under supervision, the class performs at the fully functional level, investigating reported cases of communicable and infectious diseases and providing testing and referral services to clients to prevent the furth ...
infectious substances, clinical waste and diagnostic specimens
infectious substances, clinical waste and diagnostic specimens

... Generally speaking, if your goods are reasonably known to contain a pathogen (including certain bacteria, viruses, parasites, etc.), and the pathogens cause infectious diseases in humans, or animals and humans, then UN 2814 should normally be used to classify the substance, unless the goods meet the ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Glen Ridge Public Schools
Bloodborne Pathogens - Glen Ridge Public Schools

...  Microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria  Carried in blood and cause disease in humans  Examples of bloodborne pathogens: ...
herpes simplex virus (hsv)
herpes simplex virus (hsv)

... • Congenital infection - may result in cytomegalic inclusion disease • Perinatal infection - usually asymptomatic • Postnatal infection - usually asymptomatic. However, in a minority of cases, the syndrome of infectious mononucleosis may develop which consists of fever, lymphadenopathy, and splenome ...
Bovine Tuberculosis - NMSU ACES
Bovine Tuberculosis - NMSU ACES

... Bovine Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium bovis: an organism closely related to the organism that causes avian TB (Mycobacterium avian), human TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), and Johne’s disease (Mycobacterium avian subspecies paratuberculosis). While bovine TB can affect any warm-blooded ...
Wolbachia and Heartworm Disease
Wolbachia and Heartworm Disease

... Heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, is a life-threatening parasite infecting dogs and cats bitten by infected mosquitos. The presence of the worms causes a severe inflammatory reaction in the pulmonary vasculature of the dog leading to endothelial damage, arterial muscular thickening and villus hypertro ...
immunocompromise
immunocompromise

Slide 1 - ARVO Journals
Slide 1 - ARVO Journals

... From: Establishment of Multiplex Solid-Phase Strip PCR Test for Detection of 24 Ocular Infectious Disease Pathogens Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2017;58(3):1553-1559. doi:10.1167/iovs.16-20556 ...
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Hazards for Travelers in Africa
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Hazards for Travelers in Africa

... pregnancy. Deafness, thought to be an immune-mediated injury, may develop suddenly or gradually over a few hours during convalescence [27]. The case-fatality rate of LF is !2% overall, but it is 15%–20% for untreated hospitalized cases. MVD and EHF. Marburg virus disease and Ebola hemorrhagic fever ...
Criteria for Parents to Determine Whether to Keep a Child Home
Criteria for Parents to Determine Whether to Keep a Child Home

... WHEN TO KEEP A CHILD HOME WITH ILLNESS DURING COLD AND FLU SEASON Sometimes it can be difficult for a parent to decide whether to send children to school when they wake up with early symptoms of an illness or complaints that they do not feel well. In general, during cold and flu season, unless your ...
1 Lyme Disease Spreading Due to Climate Change and Human
1 Lyme Disease Spreading Due to Climate Change and Human

... Mice and several migratory bird species serve as reservoir hosts from which ticks acquire Lyme disease and other infectious agents. As their distribution and ranges shift in response to climate change, so will infectious disease rates. Both ticks and their host, white-footed mouse, are projected to ...
Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease

... the center so it looks like a donut. Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, stiff neck, sore and aching muscles and joints, fatigue and swollen glands may also occur. Even though these symptoms may go away by themselves, without medical treatment, some people will get the rash again in other pl ...
Custom, culture and health in the tropics
Custom, culture and health in the tropics

... situation relating to cooking temperature and infection is demonstrated by the example of Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and hamburger cooking in the USA. Here legislation relating to cooking temperatures for commercially sold “takeaway-type” hamburgers was not adhered to, resulting in ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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