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File - Ms. Daley Science
File - Ms. Daley Science

... nuclear membrane is reforming sister chromatids are still attached to each other at the centromere, but chromosomes haven't lined up yet ...
dna ppt ques – ANSWERS2
dna ppt ques – ANSWERS2

... 1, DNA unzips and a RNA_________ strand pairs up with the DNA strand (G pairs with C, but A pairs with ___U______ because there is no __THYMINE_______ in RNA. ...
Name: Chapter 8 DNA Study Guide There are two main nucleic
Name: Chapter 8 DNA Study Guide There are two main nucleic

042310_recombinant_DNA2
042310_recombinant_DNA2

... – Generally plasmids or viruses ...
CH 11 Study Guide: DNA, RNA, and Proteins
CH 11 Study Guide: DNA, RNA, and Proteins

... mRNA: carries the DNA message from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (to the ribosome) rRNA: forms the ribosome tRNA: carries amino acids to the ribosome so that proteins can be made 5. Who discovered the structure of DNA? Watson & Crick 6. IF a sequence of codons on a DNA strand is AAC TAG GGT, what is ...
Learning Targets - Unit 9 DNA, RNA, Proteins, Mutation
Learning Targets - Unit 9 DNA, RNA, Proteins, Mutation

... Learning Targets – Unit 9 DNA, RNA, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, & MUTATIONS If we, as a class, can begin each statement with, “We can…” then we will have achieved our goal of truly understanding our learning targets. Here are our learning targets for this unit! ...
Molecluar Genetics Key
Molecluar Genetics Key

... chorionic villi sampling fetoscopy genetic markers ...
Ch 13 Genetic Engineering
Ch 13 Genetic Engineering

... • Scientists can synthesize a DNA strand and connect it to a circular DNA molecule known as a plasmid… which can be found naturally in bacteria. This bacteria can then be injected into a plant, and will insert its DNA into the plant. • If transformation is successful, the recombinant DNA is integra ...
DNA
DNA

... • Genes can have several parts: –Promoter: controls where and when the gene is expressed –Open Reading Frame: coding sequence of the gene –Terminator Sequence: ends transcription –Enhancer: areas other than promoter than can ‘up production’ ...
Zoo/Bot 3333
Zoo/Bot 3333

... 2. A kan r tet r plasmid is treated with the restriction enzyme BglI, which cleaves inside the kanamycin (kan) gene. The DNA is annealed with and ligated to a BglI digest of Neurospora DNA and then used to transform E. coli. Which phenotype is expected to contain Neurospora DNA inserts? a) kan r tet ...
File
File

... genes of interest are replicated Gene of interest and plasmid are both replicated ...
DNA Notesheet
DNA Notesheet

... _ _ 2. L: LOCATE evidence from the text (notes) to support your answer. _ _ _ 3. A: ADD additional evidence OR your own ANALYSIS (how does your evidence support your answer?) _ _ _ _ _ 4. M: MAKE a meaningful conclusion or connection: _ _ _ _ ...
UNIT 4 PART 2 APPLIED GENETICS
UNIT 4 PART 2 APPLIED GENETICS

... • These cut pieces of DNA are put together and their “sticky” ends attach to each other. • The recombinant plasmid is now placed inside of a bacterium to produce insulin. ...
AACR and other questions to be used as extra credit at end of 2150
AACR and other questions to be used as extra credit at end of 2150

... 1. The following is a DNA sequence. The coding sequence of the gene is in bold and italicized and the promoter is underlined. DNA 5’ T G*A A G G A A T T A T A A T A C G A C C A T G A T G T A C G C A T A A A C G T 3’ A mutation occurs in which a base (T) is inserted into the DNA sequence after the G, ...
Biochemical Testing 3/25/2016 Chapter 4B: Methods of Microbial Identification
Biochemical Testing 3/25/2016 Chapter 4B: Methods of Microbial Identification

... With enough heat, DNA strands will separate. Cooling allows complementary strands to base pair. • this technique is used in a variety of ways to see if DNA from two different sources are similar • usually the DNA from one source is immobilized, the other is labeled to allow ...
Discovering DNA: Structure and Replication
Discovering DNA: Structure and Replication

... • others that it was a nucleic acid. • Three major experiments helped shows nucleic acid carried cell information: – Griffith – Avery – Hershey-Chase ...
Reporting Category 2
Reporting Category 2

... Messenger RNA (mRNA) reads and copies the DNA in the nucleus DNA is too big to leave the nucleus mRNA then leaves the nucleus to take the information to the ribosome (in the cytoplasam) The DNA then winds back up Which process is next? ...
Document
Document

... BamH I ...
File
File

... collection of genes an organism has.  Ex: Human Genome Project- scientists now know the sequence of 20,500 genes!  Gene technology helps scientists study genomes of organisms ...
File
File

Daily Trivia - James B. Conant High School
Daily Trivia - James B. Conant High School

... How does information from the DNA get to the cytoplasm? How does the zipper get unzipped in DNA replication? What does the work in getting the amino acids to the worker? ...
Practice Multiple Choice- Set 1 - mvhs
Practice Multiple Choice- Set 1 - mvhs

... 15. When a protein is denatured due to extreme temperatures, which level of protein structure is NOT affected? a) primary b) secondary c) tertiary d) quaternary 16. A strand of DNA is composed of 40% cytosine bases. What percentage of adenine bases will there be in this DNA? a) 10% b) 40% c) 65% d) ...
Prediction practice - unlinked
Prediction practice - unlinked

... size (uses an electric field to separate charge molecules) DNA is all negatively charged so everything moves in the same direction. Small fragments move faster, so in a given time they will move a greater distance. ...
DNA Cot- I, human A7639 Comment
DNA Cot- I, human A7639 Comment

... predominatly consists of rapidly annealing repetitive elements. COT I Human DNA can be used for suppressing crosshybridization to human repetitive DNA in filter and microarray hybridizations and in in situ hybridization experiments. Repetitive elements present in a probe may result in unspecific hyb ...
The genetic engineers toolkit
The genetic engineers toolkit

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DNA supercoil



DNA supercoiling refers to the over- or under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the strain on that strand. Supercoiling is important in a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA. Additionally, certain enzymes such as topoisomerases are able to change DNA topology to facilitate functions such as DNA replication or transcription. Mathematical expressions are used to describe supercoiling by comparing different coiled states to relaxed B-form DNA.As a general rule, the DNA of most organisms is negatively supercoiled.
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