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asdfs - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
asdfs - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... Transposons or Jumping genes ...
Bill Nye: Genes
Bill Nye: Genes

... passed down from Parent to child. In the process, of course, the genetic material is recombined in new ways, which is why some people bear resemblance to their Parents and Grandparents without looking like any one relative in particular. 13. What analogy does Bill use to describe the human set of ch ...
Name Date “Bill Nye: Genes” Video Worksheet 1. Where do your
Name Date “Bill Nye: Genes” Video Worksheet 1. Where do your

... passed down from Parent to child. In the process, of course, the genetic material is recombined in new ways, which is why some people bear resemblance to their Parents and Grandparents without looking like any one relative in particular. 13. What analogy does Bill use to describe the human set of ch ...
Supplemental File S10. Homologous
Supplemental File S10. Homologous

... nucleotide bonds with T, and G bonds with C. Base pairs form the "rungs" of the DNA ladder and the number of base pairs in a strand can be used to describe the length of DNA. Centromere: A region of hte chromosome where the spindle fiber attaches to allow segregation of chromosomes during meitoic an ...
Central Dogma Activity Worksheet
Central Dogma Activity Worksheet

... Every cell in your body has the same "blueprint" or the same DNA. Like the blueprints of a house tell the builders how to construct a house, the DNA "blueprint" tells the cell how to build the organism. Yet, how can a heart be so different from a brain if all the cells contain the same instructions? ...
Restriction Enzyme
Restriction Enzyme

... • Small DNA fragment containing restriction enzyme sites • Can be attached to any DNA fragment by a ligase and cut by a particular restriction enzyme to generate specifically desired cohesive ends ...
Transposons_&_DNA_Mutations
Transposons_&_DNA_Mutations

... Genetic characteristics of a population can change over time – “Evolution” ...
AIR Genetics Review PPT
AIR Genetics Review PPT

... – tRNA, that contains an amino acid (anticodon), base pairs with mRNA strand (codon). Amino acids are linked together. – Stop codon reached and amino acid sequence is released to fold (protein) ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... been denatured distinguish sequences by their frequency of repetition in the genome. • Polypeptides are generally coded by sequences in nonrepetitive DNA. • Larger genomes within a taxon do not contain more genes, but have large amounts of repetitive DNA. • A large part of moderately repetitive DNA ...
Heredity and Genes
Heredity and Genes

... homozygous: describes an individual that carries two of the same alleles for a given characteristic Example: The homozygous condition for a tallstem plant would be TT. The homozygous condition for a short-stem plant would be tt. heterozygous: describes an individual that carries two different allele ...
BIO113 Ex 3 sample Q → The questions are NOT comprehensive
BIO113 Ex 3 sample Q → The questions are NOT comprehensive

... a. All of your cells have the same DNA, but use genes differently b. All people have exactly the same sequence of DNA, it’s what makes them human c. DNA genes in the liver are different than the genes in the heart. The genes in the skin are different than the genes in the brain d. DNA travels throug ...
PositiveTest-DNAevidence
PositiveTest-DNAevidence

... • DNA profiles are unique to each individual person (other than identical twins, triplets, …) • The whole DNA profile is not matched, but only around 13 points. • But matching 13 particular points of comparison, say, means that the probability of a match by chance is very small – less than the proba ...
DNA, RNA, and PROTEIN SYNTHESIS SUMMERY QUESTIONS
DNA, RNA, and PROTEIN SYNTHESIS SUMMERY QUESTIONS

... a) Briefly explain HOW the cell can make so many different proteins. b) Briefly explain WHY there are so many different proteins. ...
2nd problem set
2nd problem set

... 1. Imagine you are sequencing the DNA molecule shown above. Assume the primer 5’ GATGCCT 3’ is used to initiate DNA synthesis. You have a tube containing template, primer, millions of ACGT nucleotides and millions of dideoxyC nucleotides. (p. 387-393 of your textbook has a good review if you are hav ...
Dominant trait - Integrated Science 3
Dominant trait - Integrated Science 3

... The study of inheritence of traits What is passed on to the next generation The type of genes you have The external trait or result of the genotype Stronger trait, only need to have one copy The information storage of a cell Version of a type of gene The twisted stairway shape of DNA Permanent chang ...
Created with Sketch. Genetics - true or false
Created with Sketch. Genetics - true or false

... Most of your DNA is found in the cell nucleus. Mitochondria (types of cell organelle) also have a small amount of their own DNA. All human cells contain DNA (except for mature red blood cells). If students consider the statement is false, they are technically correct but be aware of the common misun ...
Ch 20 GR
Ch 20 GR

... 24. Label the diagram below. Describe the procedure for #1 and #2 to the right of the diagram. Describe the results to the right of the third diagram. ...
Chap 12 VOCAB - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
Chap 12 VOCAB - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... DNA is copied into a strand of RNA transcription Three sequential nucleotides in an mRNA molecule that code for a specific amino acid codon ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva
Nessun titolo diapositiva

... DNA of interphase chromatin is negatively supercoiled into independent domains of ~85 kb. Nuclear matrix is a network of fibers surrounding and penetrating the nucleus. Metaphase chromosomes have a protein scaffold to which the loops of supercoiled DNA are attached. Scaffold of a chromosome is a pro ...
Composition and structure of DNA and RNA and differences
Composition and structure of DNA and RNA and differences

... Structure of chromosomes (role of histones, nucleosomes, etc) o Linear double strand helix> supercoil> chromatin-DNA helix + histones= nucleosome> solenoids (loops)> chromosome > genome ...
The History of DNA WebQuest
The History of DNA WebQuest

... • The discoveries and research that led to the realization that DNA was the genetic material. • The scientists who were involved in discovering the structure of DNA. ...
Genetics
Genetics

... ...
RT-PCR lab
RT-PCR lab

... on (by “on,” we mean active and producing mRNA?)? If a certain gene is on when the cell divides, the gene might produce a protein that causes cell division…. ...
Fluorescent dye, SYBR Green, is incorporated into PCR reaction
Fluorescent dye, SYBR Green, is incorporated into PCR reaction

... • Linkage mapping – Flanking markers identified – 1cM, for example • Probably ~ 1 MB or more in humans • Need very many families to get closer than this in human, or very large populations ...
Human Heredity - mccombsscience
Human Heredity - mccombsscience

... For a long time, reading the DNA sequences in the human genome seemed impossible (the smallest chromosome contains nearly 50 million base pairs!) ...
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Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
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