• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
document
document

... Inside plant cell, Agrobacterium inserts part of its DNA into host cell chromosome Recombinant plasmid ...
Lecture 6 Quiz
Lecture 6 Quiz

... 4. Which of the correct functions defined in the previous exercise is the fastest? Hint. You will need to generate a very large string to test them on, and the function clock() from the time module to time each function. ...
Bi 430 / 530 Theory of Recombinant DNA Techniques Syllabus
Bi 430 / 530 Theory of Recombinant DNA Techniques Syllabus

... How are DNA, RNA and proteins detected and measured? How can specific DNA, RNA and protein molecules be identified in a complex mixture? How can DNA be modified in the test tube? Why is PCR such a versatile tool for nucleic acid studies? What DNA sequences exist in nature, and what are they for? How ...
Document
Document

... The latter lack nontranscribed genomic sequences (repetitive sequences,etc) Good gene libraries are representative of the starting material and have not lost certain sequences due to cloning artifacts. Size of Library: A gene library must contain a certain number of • recombinants for a high probabi ...
genetics heredity test ANSWERS
genetics heredity test ANSWERS

... Name the 5 elements (different types of atoms) that make up nucleotide bases in DNA (1 point each for a possible total of 5 points). Do not just write the letters – you must write the name of each. ...
Sections 3 and 4 ANSWERS
Sections 3 and 4 ANSWERS

Chapter 10 ?`s
Chapter 10 ?`s

... LOOK at the picture on page 275. As a cell INCREASES in size its surface area to volume (SA/VOL) ratio _____________________. A. INCEASES B. DECREASES A HIGH surface area/volume ratio means cells can get molecules where they need to go A. more quickly B. more slowly The two chromatid arms on a chrom ...
Unit_biology_2_Genetic_variation
Unit_biology_2_Genetic_variation

... d) An allele that controls the development of a characteristic when it is present on only one of the chromosomes is a dominant allele. e) An allele that controls the development of characteristics only if the dominant allele is not present is a recessive allele. f) Chromosomes are made up of large m ...
Guide
Guide

... 1. __ Found the proportion of Adenine to be equal to that of Thymine, and the proportion of Cytosine to be equal to that of Guanine. __ Proposed the Theory of Natural Selection. __ The father of modern genetics. __ Disproved the theory of spontaneous generation with his experiment involving flies an ...
DNA
DNA

... average temperature of the earth • Caused by the release of too much CO2 into the atmosphere which amplifies the ...
Cell Nucleus Quiz Answers
Cell Nucleus Quiz Answers

... b) The outside boundary of the nucleus. c) The nuclear covering that controls what’s inside the nucleus. d) A Bilayer that surrounds the nucleus. ...
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

Chapter 20 Inheritance, Genetics, and Molecular Biology So how
Chapter 20 Inheritance, Genetics, and Molecular Biology So how

... o Muscular dystrophy - characterized by wasting of muscles and death by age 20 o Hemophilia - characterized by the absence of particular clotting factors that causes blood to clot very slowly or not at all Incomplete dominance o Occurs when the phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between t ...
Figure 20.2 Overview of gene cloning with a bacterial
Figure 20.2 Overview of gene cloning with a bacterial

... G AATTC C TTAA G ...
File - Dr Hayley Siddons
File - Dr Hayley Siddons

Unit Title
Unit Title

... Students will explain the role of DNA in protein synthesis. Cells store and use information to guide their functions. The genetic information stored in DNA directs the synthesis of the thousands of proteins that each cell requires. Errors that may occur during this process may result in mutations th ...
EOC Practice Quiz (5) - Duplin County Schools
EOC Practice Quiz (5) - Duplin County Schools

... chromosomes c. autosomes d. all of the above 32. What is the approximate probability that a human offspring will be female? a. 10 percent b. 25 percent c. 50 percent d. 100 percent 33. A person who has PKU a. inherited the allele for the trait from one parent. b. is heterozygous for the trait. c. in ...
Genetics Biotech PREAP 2014
Genetics Biotech PREAP 2014

... • Drugs that prevent chromosomal separation during meiosis have been particularly useful in plant breeding. • Sometimes these drugs produce cells that have double or triple the normal number of chromosomes. • Plants grown from such cells are called polyploid because they have many sets of chromosome ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... • Drugs that prevent chromosomal separation during meiosis have been particularly useful in plant breeding. • Sometimes these drugs produce cells that have double or triple the normal number of chromosomes. • Plants grown from such cells are called polyploid because they have many sets of chromosome ...
File
File

DNA - hdueck
DNA - hdueck

... that form templates for protein making It codes for specific RNA bases for the making of specific proteins for the trait. ...
Conjugative plasmids are circular pieces of DNA that not only
Conjugative plasmids are circular pieces of DNA that not only

... Conjugative plasmids are circular pieces of DNA that not only replicate in host bacteria, but also encode machinery to transfer itself into bacteria that do not contain the plasmid. This process is termed conjugation. Nickase is an enzyme that initiates the transfer of the plasmid from “donor” bacte ...
Review questions to go with the powerpoint
Review questions to go with the powerpoint

... 56.DNA put together from 2 different species is called _________________ DNA. 57.A ________ is an organism made from one cell of another organism and is a genetically ______________ copy. 58.What technique can separate DNA molecules of different length based on the size of the molecules? 59.A ______ ...
Bill Nye Genes Video WKSHT
Bill Nye Genes Video WKSHT

asdfs - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
asdfs - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... Transposons or Jumping genes ...
< 1 ... 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 ... 481 >

Extrachromosomal DNA



Extrachromosomal DNA is any DNA that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell. It is also referred to as extranuclear DNA or cytoplasmic DNA. Most DNA in an individual genome is found in chromosomes but DNA found outside of the nucleus also serves important biological functions.In prokaryotes, nonviral extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in plasmids whereas in eukaryotes extrachromosomal DNA is primarily found in organelles. Mitochondrial DNA is a main source of this extrachromosomal DNA in eukaryotes. Extrachromosomal DNA is often used in research of replication because it is easy to identify and isolate.Extrachromosomal DNA was found to be structurally different from nuclear DNA. Cytoplasmic DNA is less methylated than DNA found within the nucleus. It was also confirmed that the sequences of cytoplasmic DNA was different from nuclear DNA in the same organism, showing that cytoplasmic DNAs are not simply fragments of nuclear DNA.In addition to DNA found outside of the nucleus in cells, infection of viral genomes also provides an example of extrachromosomal DNA.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report