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... What are Blood Types? Everybody has a blood type. The most common blood type classification system is the ABO (say "AB-O") system discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 1900s. There are four types of blood in the ABO system: A, B, AB, and O. Your blood type is established before you are born, ...
Comparative Analysis of Structural Diversity and
Comparative Analysis of Structural Diversity and

... Ks and ENC. The statistically significant level was set at 95%. The statistical analyses were conducted using the program R (http://www.r-project.org/). Results and Discussion Identification of 42 Ribosomal Protein and Succinate Dehydrogenase Genes Transferred to the Nucleus We used searches of the ...
Molecular Analysis of the Coprinus cinereus Mating Type A Factor
Molecular Analysis of the Coprinus cinereus Mating Type A Factor

... polymorphic. Approximately 40 A and B factors have been identified and over 100 may exist worldwide (WHITEHOUSE 1949). In C. cinereus, some of this polymorphism can be explained by the observations of A factor is made up of at DAY(1 960, 1963b) that the least two closely linked subunits, termed (Y a ...
Press release
Press release

... Many breeding programs involve a significant increase in the number of samples, which can be technically challenging for breeders if they are to analyse plants rapidly and precisely. The first step in the selection process consists of purifying the DNA, which needs to be purified for analysis or, in ...
Universal chloroplast integration and expression vectors
Universal chloroplast integration and expression vectors

... The invention provides universal chloroplast integration and expression vectors which are competent to stably transform and integrate genes of interest into chloroplast genome of multiple species of plants. Transformed plants and their progeny are provided. Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants ...
Mitosis and meiosis (explanation slides)
Mitosis and meiosis (explanation slides)

Package `biomartr`
Package `biomartr`

... Description Perform metagenomic data retrieval and functional annotation retrieval. In detail, this package aims to provide users with a standardized way to automate genome, proteome, coding sequence ('CDS'), 'GFF', and metagenome retrieval from 'NCBI' and 'ENSEMBL' databases. Furthermore, an interf ...
Gene Detection Systems Catalog
Gene Detection Systems Catalog

... sequencing, cloning, and mutagenesis. Gene Link services include genotyping, sequencing and gene construction. Gene Link offers as well a wide variety of other molecular biology products such as, siRNA, fluorescent probes and nonradioactive gene detection systems for human genetic disorders. Gene Li ...
Bioinformatics - cs@union
Bioinformatics - cs@union

... information associated with these molecules, on a large scale. In short, Bioinformatics is an information management system for molecular biology… ...
pdf
pdf

... most related to a magical-animal was sampled. In addition, some representative taxa were chosen as potential outgroups. For a full list of taxa sampled, see Table 1. Genes were chosen based on their commonality among all Eukaryotes. This was done because we weren’t sure of any of the phylogenetic pl ...
RNA-Seq Analysis Practicals
RNA-Seq Analysis Practicals

... Common = 300/6 = 50% in both ...
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

... So, cloning is producing a cell or organism with the same nuclear material as another cell or organism. Doctor Ian Wilmut Roslin institute and his colleagues cloned a sheep dolly, which was first large cloned animal from the somatic cells. There in this time the human genome project was initiated an ...
Identifying the genomic determinants of aging and longevity in
Identifying the genomic determinants of aging and longevity in

... 30% and expected to be polygenic. Two complementary fields go hand in hand in order to unravel the mechanisms of biological aging: genomic and biomarker research. Explorative and candidate gene studies of the human genome by genetic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic approaches have resulted in the ide ...
Are Incomplete Denitrification Pathways a Common Trait in Thermus
Are Incomplete Denitrification Pathways a Common Trait in Thermus

... 60 °C. The primary focus of this study was to investigate the denitrification pathways of Thermus (Bacteria) isolates from geothermal springs from Tengchong, China. This study tested the hypothesis that incomplete denitrification is a common characteristic of the genus Thermus, regardless of geograp ...
Drosophila Muller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic
Drosophila Muller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic

... using a sliding window of 1 kb with a step size of 500 bp. Gene annotations This comparative analysis used the high-quality D. melanogaster gene annotations (release 5.50) produced by FlyBase as reference (Marygold et al. 2013). The annotation protocol has been described previously (Shaffer et al. 2 ...
silicon nanowire biosensor for studying nuclear hormone receptor
silicon nanowire biosensor for studying nuclear hormone receptor

... Estrogen receptors (ERs) are members of a superfamily of nuclear receptors that function as ligand-modulated transcriptional regulators. The ERs mainly function as a DNA binding transcription factor that regulates gene expression. They play a key role in many normal physiological processes, but prom ...
Running title Variation in Barley Brassinosteroid
Running title Variation in Barley Brassinosteroid

... Hv-BRD, encoding a brassinosteroid-6-oxidase, is located in the telomeric region of the short arm of barley chromosome 2H (Figure 5, Supplemental Figure 5A online). The location of HvBRD is within the mutant donor introgressions of the near-isogenic lines ari-u.245, brh3.g, brh3.h, brh3.y, and ert-t ...
Multiple Avirulence Loci and Allele-Specific Effector
Multiple Avirulence Loci and Allele-Specific Effector

... Their allelic variants recognize naturally occurring variants of their cognate AVRs, ATR13 and AVRL567, respectively, where differences in recognition specificity between the R alleles are associated with amino acid polymorphisms between the Avr allelic variants (Ellis et al., 2007; Sohn et al., 2007 ...
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Aberrations

... The lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) has 56 chromosomes but the short-tailed fruit bat (Carollia perspicillata) only has 20. Does that mean that the fruit bat is actually an ear of corn or that the horseshoe bat is really a silkworm in disguise? Is one bat “more complex” than the othe ...
Sequence comparison of aflR from different Aspergillus species
Sequence comparison of aflR from different Aspergillus species

... biosynthetic pathway regulatory gene, aflR, which encodes a Cys6 Zn2 -type DNA-binding protein. Homologs of aflR from Aspergillus nomius, bombycis, parasiticus, flavus, and pseudotamarii were compared to investigate the molecular basis for variation among aflatoxin-producing taxa in the regulation of afl ...
Criterion for a Correct Response - Delaware Department of Education
Criterion for a Correct Response - Delaware Department of Education

... 6. Using the information in the introduction, explain why Tay Sachs would affect more males than females if it was a sex-linked disorder. This item measures a student’s understanding of sex-linked inheritance. Criteria for a Correct Response: Students’ response must include: 1. The inference that m ...
Adaptation of Drosophila to a novel laboratory environment reveals
Adaptation of Drosophila to a novel laboratory environment reveals

... trajectories. Studies that have pioneered the analysis of the genetic signature in experimental Drosophila populations have used allozymes and later microsatellites (Rand et al. 2010) or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; Teotónio et al. 2009). Although these markers only covered a tiny fractio ...
Aus dem  Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie
Aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie

... “Stress reaction” is the response of an organism to stress and spans from local biochemistry to global behavior. In mice and men, the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system are the central regulators of the stress response (de Kloet et al., 2005). The H ...
Frequent, independent transfers of a catabolic gene from bacteria to
Frequent, independent transfers of a catabolic gene from bacteria to

... Indeed, gene duplications (followed by evolution of new functions) and other genomic rearrangements have shaped eukaryotic genomes [1]. However, genetic innovation can also result from the acquisition of exogenous genes by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Prokaryotes adapt largely by HGT, and strains ...
Kein Folientitel
Kein Folientitel

... mitosis ...
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Genomics

Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research to understand even the most complex biological systems such as the brain. The field includes efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes does not fall into the definition of genomics unless the aim of this genetic, pathway, and functional information analysis is to elucidate its effect on, place in, and response to the entire genome's networks.
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