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Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination (CSS)
Third Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination (CSS)

... Describe the factors affecting immunogenicity. Explain the role of MHC proteins in cell mediated lysis. Give an account on the applications of monoclonal antibodies. Describe the role of cytokines in immunogenic reactions. Explain the immune responses shown to viral, bacterial and parasitic infectio ...
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... Consist entirely of DNA segments from a single nonchromosomal or viral DNA source, though one or more of the segments may be a synthetic equivalent. Consist entirely of DNA from a prokaryotic host including its indigenous plasmids or viruses when propagated only in that host (or a closely related st ...
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... (RNA), and environmental factors in cell differentiation 1. Unicellular organisms carry out all the necessary life processes in one cell. In multicellular organisms, each cell is specialized to perform a specific function. How do the cells in multicellular organisms become specialized? A A single nu ...
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... 11. What do they have in common? 12. List the types of RNA and the job of each 13. What is the end product of transcription and the end product of translation? 14. What are introns and exons? 15. If there are 6 codons, how many amino acids will there be? 16. If there are 6 codons, how many nucleotid ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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