The Middle Ages - Mrs. Ward World History
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
The Middle Ages
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
The Middle Ages PowerPoint
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
The Middle Ages - Stovka Social 8
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
The Post Classical Era 500 * 1000 AD
... –Increased trade between East and West Mediterranean. –Crusades encouraged trade between Europeans and Muslims –Demands for silk, cotton textiles, and spices increased –Italian merchants also sought opportunities for direct trade in Asian markets ...
... –Increased trade between East and West Mediterranean. –Crusades encouraged trade between Europeans and Muslims –Demands for silk, cotton textiles, and spices increased –Italian merchants also sought opportunities for direct trade in Asian markets ...
Western Europe 600 - 1450 C.E. - Yola
... Key military & political system in the Middle Ages was feudalism Land ownership & military power Vassals -Military Elite, service for land ...
... Key military & political system in the Middle Ages was feudalism Land ownership & military power Vassals -Military Elite, service for land ...
NOTES- Chapter 15 Powerpoint - Monmouth Regional High School
... England- The Magna Carta • Henry II (1154-1189) Eleanor of Aquitaine – Angevin empire ...
... England- The Magna Carta • Henry II (1154-1189) Eleanor of Aquitaine – Angevin empire ...
The Middle Ages
... without an heir A great struggle for the throne began and led to one last invasion ...
... without an heir A great struggle for the throne began and led to one last invasion ...
HONORS Early Middle Ages Notes for kids
... worked for 200 years to make kingdom most powerful in Europe. 2. By 800s Franks ruled much of western, central __________. 3. Leaders most influential in expansion of Franks all belonged to one family—Charlemagne’s family, the __________________. C. Military Power 1. ___________ - became first king ...
... worked for 200 years to make kingdom most powerful in Europe. 2. By 800s Franks ruled much of western, central __________. 3. Leaders most influential in expansion of Franks all belonged to one family—Charlemagne’s family, the __________________. C. Military Power 1. ___________ - became first king ...
Absolutism - Walton High
... Strengthens power of king • Domesday book for collection of taxed • Made all feudal lords swear direct allegiance to him ...
... Strengthens power of king • Domesday book for collection of taxed • Made all feudal lords swear direct allegiance to him ...
The UK history
... When she died in 1603, she left England as one of the most powerful nations on earth. In 1559 Elizabeth made Protestantism as the national religion by having Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy: this law made the queen (or king) the supreme head of the Church of England. There were rumors that Cath ...
... When she died in 1603, she left England as one of the most powerful nations on earth. In 1559 Elizabeth made Protestantism as the national religion by having Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy: this law made the queen (or king) the supreme head of the Church of England. There were rumors that Cath ...
Lecture 9: Medieval Period
... But some of the nobles did not support the revolutionary new council and remained loyal to Henry. With their help Henry was able to defeat and kill Simon de Montfort in 1265. Once again he had full royal authority. When he died in 1272 his son Edward I took the throne without question. Edward I brou ...
... But some of the nobles did not support the revolutionary new council and remained loyal to Henry. With their help Henry was able to defeat and kill Simon de Montfort in 1265. Once again he had full royal authority. When he died in 1272 his son Edward I took the throne without question. Edward I brou ...
Lesson 2: The Birth of the Middle Ages
... A. A legal document written by English lord that limited the power of the king. B. A noble who usually was given a fief by his lord in exchange for loyalty. C. A period in European history between 500 and 1400 A.D. D. A person who was bound to work on a noble’s manor in return for protection. E. A p ...
... A. A legal document written by English lord that limited the power of the king. B. A noble who usually was given a fief by his lord in exchange for loyalty. C. A period in European history between 500 and 1400 A.D. D. A person who was bound to work on a noble’s manor in return for protection. E. A p ...
middle ages ppt
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
... Beginnings of the Crusades • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or ...
Medieval Overview
... Consequences of the Black Death: Killed 1/3 of European population (19-38 million) Trade declined; prices rose (inflation); rise in real wages Guilds opened up to new members Serfdom ends in Western Europe Nobles resist demands for higher wages (English Statute of Laborers (1351) Peasan ...
... Consequences of the Black Death: Killed 1/3 of European population (19-38 million) Trade declined; prices rose (inflation); rise in real wages Guilds opened up to new members Serfdom ends in Western Europe Nobles resist demands for higher wages (English Statute of Laborers (1351) Peasan ...
Chapter 9 - tomernotes
... the Magna Carta followed John’s extremes of fiscal extortion caused by his numerous failures to hold England’s continental lands. Harold Godwinson-earl who disputed that he should be the successor of King Edward the Confessor of England; when he was shipwrecked on the Norman coast, he was befriended ...
... the Magna Carta followed John’s extremes of fiscal extortion caused by his numerous failures to hold England’s continental lands. Harold Godwinson-earl who disputed that he should be the successor of King Edward the Confessor of England; when he was shipwrecked on the Norman coast, he was befriended ...
The Crusades
... cities to his empire. Instead, through his son’s marriage, he expanded German control in southern Italy. His grandson, Frederick II also tried, but failed, to control northern Italy. Ultimately the HRE broke into separate states, while southern Italy went through centuries of chaos. In 1198, Pope In ...
... cities to his empire. Instead, through his son’s marriage, he expanded German control in southern Italy. His grandson, Frederick II also tried, but failed, to control northern Italy. Ultimately the HRE broke into separate states, while southern Italy went through centuries of chaos. In 1198, Pope In ...
Middle Ages Test
... 20. This weapon assisted the French while fighting the English during the 100 Years War: a. sword b. cannon c. longbow d. armor 21. Feudalism evolved in response to a need for …. a. fertile land b. new trading routes c. protection d. organized gov’t 22. Knighthood arose because feudal society was fi ...
... 20. This weapon assisted the French while fighting the English during the 100 Years War: a. sword b. cannon c. longbow d. armor 21. Feudalism evolved in response to a need for …. a. fertile land b. new trading routes c. protection d. organized gov’t 22. Knighthood arose because feudal society was fi ...
Middle Ages - River Mill Academy
... • The Duke of Normandy was a descendent of the Viking raiders who settled in northern France. • In 1066, his army invaded England and defeated the English army led by King Harold • The Duke of Normandy with his victory at the Battle of Hastings, the French Duke of Normandy became the new king of Eng ...
... • The Duke of Normandy was a descendent of the Viking raiders who settled in northern France. • In 1066, his army invaded England and defeated the English army led by King Harold • The Duke of Normandy with his victory at the Battle of Hastings, the French Duke of Normandy became the new king of Eng ...
File - Ms. Thresher
... There is land for 11 ploughs. To the demesne belongs 9 hides and 1 virgate, and there are 4 ploughs. The villein have 6 ploughs, and there could be 1 plough more. There are 9 villeins each on 1 virgate and 1 villein on 1 hide, and 9 villeins on each half a virgate and 1 cottar on 5 acres, and 41 cot ...
... There is land for 11 ploughs. To the demesne belongs 9 hides and 1 virgate, and there are 4 ploughs. The villein have 6 ploughs, and there could be 1 plough more. There are 9 villeins each on 1 virgate and 1 villein on 1 hide, and 9 villeins on each half a virgate and 1 cottar on 5 acres, and 41 cot ...
England in the Middle Ages
England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the Early Modern period in 1485. When England emerged from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the economy was in tatters and many of the towns abandoned. After several centuries of Germanic immigration, new identities and cultures began to emerge, developing into predatory kingdoms that competed for power. A rich artistic culture flourished under the Anglo-Saxons, producing epic poems such as Beowulf and sophisticated metalwork. The Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity in the 7th century and a network of monasteries and convents were built across England. In the 8th and 9th centuries England faced fierce Viking attacks, and the fighting lasted for many decades, establishing Wessex as the most powerful kingdom and promoting the growth of an English identity. Despite repeated crises of succession and a Danish seizure of power at the start of the 11th century, by the 1060s England was a powerful, centralised state with a strong military and successful economy.The Norman invasion of England in 1066 led to the defeat and replacement of the Anglo-Saxon elite with Norman and French nobles and their supporters. William the Conqueror and his successors took over the existing state system, repressing local revolts and controlling the population through a network of castles. The new rulers introduced a feudal approach to governing England, eradicating the practice of slavery but creating a much wider body of unfree labourers called serfs. The position of women in society changed as laws regarding land and lordship shifted. England's population more than doubled during the 12th and 13th centuries, fuelling an expansion of the towns, cities and trade, helped by warmer temperatures across Northern Europe. A new wave of monasteries and friaries were established, while ecclesiastical reforms led to tensions between successive kings and archbishops. Despite developments in England's governance and legal system, infighting between the Anglo-Norman elite resulted in multiple civil wars and the loss of Normandy. The 14th century in England saw the Great Famine and the Black Death, catastrophic events that killed around half of England's population, throwing the economy into chaos and undermining the old political order. Social unrest followed, in the form of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, while the changes in the economy resulted in the emergence of a new class of gentry, and the nobility began to exercise power through a system termed bastard feudalism. Nearly 1,500 villages were deserted by their inhabitants and many men and women sought new opportunities in the towns and cities. New technologies were introduced, and England produced some of the great medieval philosophers and natural scientists. English kings in the 14th and 15th centuries laid claim to the French throne, resulting in the Hundred Years' War. At times England enjoyed huge military success, with the economy buoyed by profits from the international wool and cloth trade, but by 1450 the country was in crisis, facing military failure in France and an ongoing recession. More social unrest broke out, followed by the Wars of the Roses, fought between rival factions in the English nobility. Henry VII's victory in 1485 typically marks the end of the Middle Ages in England and the start of the Early Modern period.