Royal Power Grows
... systems, and built standing armies. Monarchs also strengthened ties with the townspeople of the middle class. Townspeople, in turn, supported royal rulers, who could impose the peace and unity that were needed for successful trade. 5 ...
... systems, and built standing armies. Monarchs also strengthened ties with the townspeople of the middle class. Townspeople, in turn, supported royal rulers, who could impose the peace and unity that were needed for successful trade. 5 ...
The Middle Ages - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... land among the lesser nobility, who became their vassals. Many of these vassals became so powerful that the kings had difficulty controlling them. ...
... land among the lesser nobility, who became their vassals. Many of these vassals became so powerful that the kings had difficulty controlling them. ...
Rise of Nations
... “The nation of the Huns… surpasses all other Barbarians in wildness of life… And though they do just bear the likeness of men… they are so little advanced in civilization that they make no use of fire, nor of any kind of relish, in the preparation of their food, but feed upon the roots which they f ...
... “The nation of the Huns… surpasses all other Barbarians in wildness of life… And though they do just bear the likeness of men… they are so little advanced in civilization that they make no use of fire, nor of any kind of relish, in the preparation of their food, but feed upon the roots which they f ...
Intro to Chaucer and the Tales
... Commoners who were advancing in wealth and social prestige Excluded from the aristocracy by birth, and from the country gentry by their city occupations They were somewhere in between: the beginning of the English middle class. ...
... Commoners who were advancing in wealth and social prestige Excluded from the aristocracy by birth, and from the country gentry by their city occupations They were somewhere in between: the beginning of the English middle class. ...
Chapter 9: Emerging Europe and the Byzantine Empire
... Lords gave vassals a piece of land for their family in exchange for fighting for them The Feudal Contract Lord/vassal _______________________ was made official in a public ceremony Vassal performed an act of homage to his lord __________________– the land given to the vassal Vassals could ...
... Lords gave vassals a piece of land for their family in exchange for fighting for them The Feudal Contract Lord/vassal _______________________ was made official in a public ceremony Vassal performed an act of homage to his lord __________________– the land given to the vassal Vassals could ...
CH2 MID AGES PPT
... Lived well in comparison but still a simple life. Had many privileges - servants, falcons, horses, troubadours, furniture. Obligations - provide knights, to marry and have children(marriage = power, not love), provide the necessities. Boys were a priority - the land went to the eldest son. ...
... Lived well in comparison but still a simple life. Had many privileges - servants, falcons, horses, troubadours, furniture. Obligations - provide knights, to marry and have children(marriage = power, not love), provide the necessities. Boys were a priority - the land went to the eldest son. ...
Middle Ages powerpoint
... Saxon called Edward the Confessor ruled • 1066 – Edward died childless – William, Duke of Normandy claimed the throne • Saxons refused him and elected Harold of Wessex • 1066 – William and his forces landed at Hastings and defeated the Saxons • Usually called William the Conqueror after this • Event ...
... Saxon called Edward the Confessor ruled • 1066 – Edward died childless – William, Duke of Normandy claimed the throne • Saxons refused him and elected Harold of Wessex • 1066 – William and his forces landed at Hastings and defeated the Saxons • Usually called William the Conqueror after this • Event ...
Chapter 14 notes
... became even stronger under the reigns of Philip’s heirs. His grandson, Louis IX, created a royal court of appeals where decisions of local courts could be overturned. This strengthened the monarchy while further weakening the ...
... became even stronger under the reigns of Philip’s heirs. His grandson, Louis IX, created a royal court of appeals where decisions of local courts could be overturned. This strengthened the monarchy while further weakening the ...
Rise of European Monarchies
... • the king of England--Henry III--added knights and townspeople to the Great Council, eventually called ...
... • the king of England--Henry III--added knights and townspeople to the Great Council, eventually called ...
CH. 5 EUROPE`S LATE MIDDLE AGES
... from the disease. Thousands of ghost towns. Many felt a punishment by God. Left a shortage of workers. Rats& crew on ships spread disease. Spread from victim to victim ...
... from the disease. Thousands of ghost towns. Many felt a punishment by God. Left a shortage of workers. Rats& crew on ships spread disease. Spread from victim to victim ...
Chapter 10 Concepts 2011
... What sacraments were important to receive during the High Middle Ages in order to achieve salvation? What subject was the most important subject taught in universities in the High Middle Ages? The invention of which weapon helped the English soldiers defeat the French army? What were conversos? ...
... What sacraments were important to receive during the High Middle Ages in order to achieve salvation? What subject was the most important subject taught in universities in the High Middle Ages? The invention of which weapon helped the English soldiers defeat the French army? What were conversos? ...
Royal Power Grows - s3.amazonaws.com
... royal justice that weakened feudal and Church courts › organized government bureaucracies, developed tax systems, and built standing armies ...
... royal justice that weakened feudal and Church courts › organized government bureaucracies, developed tax systems, and built standing armies ...
The Rise of Medieval Europe
... Alfred the Great united the Anglo-Saxons (A.D. 886) Power struggles Anglo-Saxons: began with Alfred the Great Wanted to revive education Weak rulers after Alfred ...
... Alfred the Great united the Anglo-Saxons (A.D. 886) Power struggles Anglo-Saxons: began with Alfred the Great Wanted to revive education Weak rulers after Alfred ...
Nation-state
... BUT, in 1100s European monarchs (kings) began to build strong nation-states Nation-state is group of people under 1 government, with definite territorial borders, common culture & language ...
... BUT, in 1100s European monarchs (kings) began to build strong nation-states Nation-state is group of people under 1 government, with definite territorial borders, common culture & language ...
The Middle-Ages, 1066-1485, The Tales They Told
... • According to the scholar Morris Bishop, “October 14, 1066, was one of the decisive days of history. The battle itself was nip and tuck; the shift only of a few elements here or there, a gift of luck could have given the victory to the Anglo-Saxons. If Harold had won at Hastings and had survived, W ...
... • According to the scholar Morris Bishop, “October 14, 1066, was one of the decisive days of history. The battle itself was nip and tuck; the shift only of a few elements here or there, a gift of luck could have given the victory to the Anglo-Saxons. If Harold had won at Hastings and had survived, W ...
Medieval Western Europe - Adams State University
... title to Ile de France. • Louis VI (r. 1108-37) added to Capetian lands and crushed nobles who resisted. • Philip II (r. 1180-1223) was first French King to be more powerful than any of his ...
... title to Ile de France. • Louis VI (r. 1108-37) added to Capetian lands and crushed nobles who resisted. • Philip II (r. 1180-1223) was first French King to be more powerful than any of his ...
The Middle Ages or Dark Ages
... • Dominated after the fall of Charlemagne • Impact in Europe – Terrorized most of the kingdoms – Turned to local leaders to protect them – Led to the development of feudalism ...
... • Dominated after the fall of Charlemagne • Impact in Europe – Terrorized most of the kingdoms – Turned to local leaders to protect them – Led to the development of feudalism ...
Why did the battle happen
... own ruling bodies and run by Dukes, Earls or Lords. To make matters worse they were usually at one another’s throats in the pursuit of power. The King of the country had little power over these areas or rulers. Normandy for instance, the home of William the Conqueror was one such place. This came ab ...
... own ruling bodies and run by Dukes, Earls or Lords. To make matters worse they were usually at one another’s throats in the pursuit of power. The King of the country had little power over these areas or rulers. Normandy for instance, the home of William the Conqueror was one such place. This came ab ...
Unit - Kenston Local Schools
... France), said her son Edward III was heir. Good claim, English crown already held Aquitaine. French nobility create a law saying heir cannot come through female line- and chose Philip of Valois as new king. Edward invades 1337, but this is also a French civil war (part of why it lasts so long) Frenc ...
... France), said her son Edward III was heir. Good claim, English crown already held Aquitaine. French nobility create a law saying heir cannot come through female line- and chose Philip of Valois as new king. Edward invades 1337, but this is also a French civil war (part of why it lasts so long) Frenc ...
Two Fibs and a Fact
... 2. In the Middle Ages, women husbands’ estates. 3. In the Middle Ages, women status of their husbands or ...
... 2. In the Middle Ages, women husbands’ estates. 3. In the Middle Ages, women status of their husbands or ...
central gov`t - Brookwood High School
... feudal society in which everyone had a place – People were pursuing the economic and social opportunities the towns offered ...
... feudal society in which everyone had a place – People were pursuing the economic and social opportunities the towns offered ...
Art 101-Ch 10
... and by the 12th century, the Ottonian empire had become known as the Holy Roman Empire. The Ottonian court in Rome gave artists access to the artistic heritage of Italy. From this groundwork during the early medieval period emerged the arts of European Romanesque culture. ...
... and by the 12th century, the Ottonian empire had become known as the Holy Roman Empire. The Ottonian court in Rome gave artists access to the artistic heritage of Italy. From this groundwork during the early medieval period emerged the arts of European Romanesque culture. ...
Nation-state
... BUT, in 1100s European monarchs (kings) began to build strong nation-states Nation-state is group of people under 1 government, with definite territorial borders, common culture & language ...
... BUT, in 1100s European monarchs (kings) began to build strong nation-states Nation-state is group of people under 1 government, with definite territorial borders, common culture & language ...
Chapter 14 PP
... • Thomas Aquinas – Argued for religious ideas that could be proved with logic, favored the GREEKS. ...
... • Thomas Aquinas – Argued for religious ideas that could be proved with logic, favored the GREEKS. ...
England in the Middle Ages
England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the Early Modern period in 1485. When England emerged from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the economy was in tatters and many of the towns abandoned. After several centuries of Germanic immigration, new identities and cultures began to emerge, developing into predatory kingdoms that competed for power. A rich artistic culture flourished under the Anglo-Saxons, producing epic poems such as Beowulf and sophisticated metalwork. The Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity in the 7th century and a network of monasteries and convents were built across England. In the 8th and 9th centuries England faced fierce Viking attacks, and the fighting lasted for many decades, establishing Wessex as the most powerful kingdom and promoting the growth of an English identity. Despite repeated crises of succession and a Danish seizure of power at the start of the 11th century, by the 1060s England was a powerful, centralised state with a strong military and successful economy.The Norman invasion of England in 1066 led to the defeat and replacement of the Anglo-Saxon elite with Norman and French nobles and their supporters. William the Conqueror and his successors took over the existing state system, repressing local revolts and controlling the population through a network of castles. The new rulers introduced a feudal approach to governing England, eradicating the practice of slavery but creating a much wider body of unfree labourers called serfs. The position of women in society changed as laws regarding land and lordship shifted. England's population more than doubled during the 12th and 13th centuries, fuelling an expansion of the towns, cities and trade, helped by warmer temperatures across Northern Europe. A new wave of monasteries and friaries were established, while ecclesiastical reforms led to tensions between successive kings and archbishops. Despite developments in England's governance and legal system, infighting between the Anglo-Norman elite resulted in multiple civil wars and the loss of Normandy. The 14th century in England saw the Great Famine and the Black Death, catastrophic events that killed around half of England's population, throwing the economy into chaos and undermining the old political order. Social unrest followed, in the form of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, while the changes in the economy resulted in the emergence of a new class of gentry, and the nobility began to exercise power through a system termed bastard feudalism. Nearly 1,500 villages were deserted by their inhabitants and many men and women sought new opportunities in the towns and cities. New technologies were introduced, and England produced some of the great medieval philosophers and natural scientists. English kings in the 14th and 15th centuries laid claim to the French throne, resulting in the Hundred Years' War. At times England enjoyed huge military success, with the economy buoyed by profits from the international wool and cloth trade, but by 1450 the country was in crisis, facing military failure in France and an ongoing recession. More social unrest broke out, followed by the Wars of the Roses, fought between rival factions in the English nobility. Henry VII's victory in 1485 typically marks the end of the Middle Ages in England and the start of the Early Modern period.