6th - Chapter 14 - vocab and notes
... Vikings came from the north of Europe (present-day Denmark, Sweden, and Norway) o Skilled sailors and tough warriors o Attacks began around 800 and continued for about 300 years o Relied on surprise o Burned and looted European towns o Reopened trade routes to Mediterranean lands and beyond o Sett ...
... Vikings came from the north of Europe (present-day Denmark, Sweden, and Norway) o Skilled sailors and tough warriors o Attacks began around 800 and continued for about 300 years o Relied on surprise o Burned and looted European towns o Reopened trade routes to Mediterranean lands and beyond o Sett ...
High Medieval Europe in a Nutshell - Parkway C-2
... Feudalism/Manorialism (cont) c. Feudalism - sets of relationships between individuals for the distribution of land (wealth) in exchange for obligation of service i. ...
... Feudalism/Manorialism (cont) c. Feudalism - sets of relationships between individuals for the distribution of land (wealth) in exchange for obligation of service i. ...
BACKGROUND ESSAY: The Medieval World
... blows could cause death. However, for the most part, the knight who was knocked off his horse lost and that was the end of the fight. For knights, warfare was a way of life. They trained for war much as soldiers train in today’s army. Mock battles called tournaments were held periodically to make su ...
... blows could cause death. However, for the most part, the knight who was knocked off his horse lost and that was the end of the fight. For knights, warfare was a way of life. They trained for war much as soldiers train in today’s army. Mock battles called tournaments were held periodically to make su ...
The Rise of New Monarchies in Spain, France, and
... Unlike Spain, France, and England, the Italian city-states never achieved consolidation and centralization, and instead remained a nest of fierce rivalries. Only the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 awakened the city-states to the possibility of a Turkish conquest of Italy. And so, in 1454 ...
... Unlike Spain, France, and England, the Italian city-states never achieved consolidation and centralization, and instead remained a nest of fierce rivalries. Only the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 awakened the city-states to the possibility of a Turkish conquest of Italy. And so, in 1454 ...
The Rise of Medieval Europe
... • During the reign of King John, an increase in population encouraged the growth of towns. • A growing middle class did not fit in with the existing social order. • In 1295, a model parliament was called into session. • By 1400, Parliament had divided into two houses. ...
... • During the reign of King John, an increase in population encouraged the growth of towns. • A growing middle class did not fit in with the existing social order. • In 1295, a model parliament was called into session. • By 1400, Parliament had divided into two houses. ...
DARK AGES - iameo
... Charles the Pious (Charlemagne's son) was unable to maintain order. His sons (Lothair, Charles, and Louis) fought for their own control, meanwhile, Europe was being invaded (Magyars, Muslims, Vikings) and people needed protection… FEUDALISM would offer them this protection. o The Vikings established ...
... Charles the Pious (Charlemagne's son) was unable to maintain order. His sons (Lothair, Charles, and Louis) fought for their own control, meanwhile, Europe was being invaded (Magyars, Muslims, Vikings) and people needed protection… FEUDALISM would offer them this protection. o The Vikings established ...
CH 6.Three Orders
... glass windows narrated the stories in the Bible through pictures, which illiterate people could ‘read’.[How Cathidrals were designed?-Answer: last four sentences above.] Explain the factors that led to the main crisis of the 14th Century Erope. By the early fourteenth century, Europe’s economic expa ...
... glass windows narrated the stories in the Bible through pictures, which illiterate people could ‘read’.[How Cathidrals were designed?-Answer: last four sentences above.] Explain the factors that led to the main crisis of the 14th Century Erope. By the early fourteenth century, Europe’s economic expa ...
Middle Ages slideshow fillinblank
... barons, and bishops, in return for their contribution of soldiers for the king's armies Nobles divided their _________________________ among the lesser nobility, who became their _________________________. Many of these vassals became so powerful that the kings had difficulty controlling them. In 12 ...
... barons, and bishops, in return for their contribution of soldiers for the king's armies Nobles divided their _________________________ among the lesser nobility, who became their _________________________. Many of these vassals became so powerful that the kings had difficulty controlling them. In 12 ...
Chapter 25: The Church
... 9. Parliament became the first representative body in western Europe and would become the basis for the formation of the United States __________________. 10. In 1337, England attempted to take control of the French monarchy and war ensued. This war lasted for over 100 years and became known as the ...
... 9. Parliament became the first representative body in western Europe and would become the basis for the formation of the United States __________________. 10. In 1337, England attempted to take control of the French monarchy and war ensued. This war lasted for over 100 years and became known as the ...
The Middle Ages
... Worked on the lords land Serfs: An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate ...
... Worked on the lords land Serfs: An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate ...
Ch 7 Middle Ages: The Rise of Europe 2010
... or wrong doings). Many priests, monks, and nuns ignored their vows. Throughout medieval times, there were calls for reform (changes for the better to clean up corruption). 7. In the early 900s, the Benedictine Rule was brought back, and many monasteries and convents began to change. Other reforms ca ...
... or wrong doings). Many priests, monks, and nuns ignored their vows. Throughout medieval times, there were calls for reform (changes for the better to clean up corruption). 7. In the early 900s, the Benedictine Rule was brought back, and many monasteries and convents began to change. Other reforms ca ...
Western Europe PPT
... • To press his claim to the English crown, William invaded England in 1066, leading an army of Normans, Bretons, Flemings, and Frenchmen • Victory over the English forces of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings • Suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman ...
... • To press his claim to the English crown, William invaded England in 1066, leading an army of Normans, Bretons, Flemings, and Frenchmen • Victory over the English forces of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings • Suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman ...
CH 15 NOTES - HolderHouseofHistory
... I. _______________ was the capital of Charlemagne’s empire. Charlemagne believed and promoted _______________. J. After Charlemagne’s death, his son divided the empire into three_______________. These kingdoms were weak and suffered invasions. K. _____________________ is a country in northern Europe ...
... I. _______________ was the capital of Charlemagne’s empire. Charlemagne believed and promoted _______________. J. After Charlemagne’s death, his son divided the empire into three_______________. These kingdoms were weak and suffered invasions. K. _____________________ is a country in northern Europe ...
7th grade Chapter 19 review
... Large trading cities grew up along rivers and the sea. As cities grew so did the middle class that eventually demanded their rights from nobles. ...
... Large trading cities grew up along rivers and the sea. As cities grew so did the middle class that eventually demanded their rights from nobles. ...
document
... CHARLEMAGNE: (800) Pope Leo III called on C. for help against rebellious nobles in Rome, Frank armies marched south and crushed the rebellion, Reward: C. crowned EMPEROR OF THE ROMANS by the pope (christmas day, 800), SIGNIFICANCE: Christian pope crowning a German king successor to the Romans, revi ...
... CHARLEMAGNE: (800) Pope Leo III called on C. for help against rebellious nobles in Rome, Frank armies marched south and crushed the rebellion, Reward: C. crowned EMPEROR OF THE ROMANS by the pope (christmas day, 800), SIGNIFICANCE: Christian pope crowning a German king successor to the Romans, revi ...
Monarchs, Nobles, and the Church
... • Kings were crafty, ambitious, and determined to centralize power. – Expanded domain, set up a royal justice system, undermined feudal / Church courts. – Organized bureaucracy, developed tax system / built a standing army. – Strengthened ties with the middle class. – Imposed peace / unity needed fo ...
... • Kings were crafty, ambitious, and determined to centralize power. – Expanded domain, set up a royal justice system, undermined feudal / Church courts. – Organized bureaucracy, developed tax system / built a standing army. – Strengthened ties with the middle class. – Imposed peace / unity needed fo ...
1. - AP World History
... 1. Personal relationship between greater and lesser lords a. Military service was given by lesser lords in return for land (fief)…usually large estates 2. Some lords, such as the Capetian kings of France, emerge more powerful as more land comes under their control a. Bureaucracies develop to run the ...
... 1. Personal relationship between greater and lesser lords a. Military service was given by lesser lords in return for land (fief)…usually large estates 2. Some lords, such as the Capetian kings of France, emerge more powerful as more land comes under their control a. Bureaucracies develop to run the ...
Chapter 9 - WordPress.com
... over….leaving Germany alone once again Papacy fought him Fredrick died 1250 – end of Holy Roman Empire. Italy and Germany would not be reunited till 19th century as unified national states. ...
... over….leaving Germany alone once again Papacy fought him Fredrick died 1250 – end of Holy Roman Empire. Italy and Germany would not be reunited till 19th century as unified national states. ...
I. Rural Growth and Crisis A. Peasants, Population, and Plague 1. In
... inefficient agricultural practices. Fifteen to thirty such heavily taxed farming families supported each noble household. 2. Women labored in the fields with men but were subordinate to them. 3. Europe’s population more than doubled between 1100 and 1445. Population growth was accompanied by new agr ...
... inefficient agricultural practices. Fifteen to thirty such heavily taxed farming families supported each noble household. 2. Women labored in the fields with men but were subordinate to them. 3. Europe’s population more than doubled between 1100 and 1445. Population growth was accompanied by new agr ...
Unit 10 - Pleasantville High School
... French Kings & the Church ■ 1226 – Louis IX - religious- and good king – rules wisely- made a saint in Catholic Church. ■ Philip IV will clash with Pope Boniface VIII – over who has the power to tax. – Pope captured by French army, dies shortly thereafter. New pope moves papal court to Avignon in F ...
... French Kings & the Church ■ 1226 – Louis IX - religious- and good king – rules wisely- made a saint in Catholic Church. ■ Philip IV will clash with Pope Boniface VIII – over who has the power to tax. – Pope captured by French army, dies shortly thereafter. New pope moves papal court to Avignon in F ...
England and France comparative analysis worksheet
... English poetry and literature made great advances. Such authors such as Chaucer and Langland emerged during this time. In true medieval fashion, after losing the war with France, England turned to civil war to decide who would rule their own country. In the War of the Roses, from 1455-1480’s, two ro ...
... English poetry and literature made great advances. Such authors such as Chaucer and Langland emerged during this time. In true medieval fashion, after losing the war with France, England turned to civil war to decide who would rule their own country. In the War of the Roses, from 1455-1480’s, two ro ...
England in the Middle Ages
England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the Early Modern period in 1485. When England emerged from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the economy was in tatters and many of the towns abandoned. After several centuries of Germanic immigration, new identities and cultures began to emerge, developing into predatory kingdoms that competed for power. A rich artistic culture flourished under the Anglo-Saxons, producing epic poems such as Beowulf and sophisticated metalwork. The Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity in the 7th century and a network of monasteries and convents were built across England. In the 8th and 9th centuries England faced fierce Viking attacks, and the fighting lasted for many decades, establishing Wessex as the most powerful kingdom and promoting the growth of an English identity. Despite repeated crises of succession and a Danish seizure of power at the start of the 11th century, by the 1060s England was a powerful, centralised state with a strong military and successful economy.The Norman invasion of England in 1066 led to the defeat and replacement of the Anglo-Saxon elite with Norman and French nobles and their supporters. William the Conqueror and his successors took over the existing state system, repressing local revolts and controlling the population through a network of castles. The new rulers introduced a feudal approach to governing England, eradicating the practice of slavery but creating a much wider body of unfree labourers called serfs. The position of women in society changed as laws regarding land and lordship shifted. England's population more than doubled during the 12th and 13th centuries, fuelling an expansion of the towns, cities and trade, helped by warmer temperatures across Northern Europe. A new wave of monasteries and friaries were established, while ecclesiastical reforms led to tensions between successive kings and archbishops. Despite developments in England's governance and legal system, infighting between the Anglo-Norman elite resulted in multiple civil wars and the loss of Normandy. The 14th century in England saw the Great Famine and the Black Death, catastrophic events that killed around half of England's population, throwing the economy into chaos and undermining the old political order. Social unrest followed, in the form of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, while the changes in the economy resulted in the emergence of a new class of gentry, and the nobility began to exercise power through a system termed bastard feudalism. Nearly 1,500 villages were deserted by their inhabitants and many men and women sought new opportunities in the towns and cities. New technologies were introduced, and England produced some of the great medieval philosophers and natural scientists. English kings in the 14th and 15th centuries laid claim to the French throne, resulting in the Hundred Years' War. At times England enjoyed huge military success, with the economy buoyed by profits from the international wool and cloth trade, but by 1450 the country was in crisis, facing military failure in France and an ongoing recession. More social unrest broke out, followed by the Wars of the Roses, fought between rival factions in the English nobility. Henry VII's victory in 1485 typically marks the end of the Middle Ages in England and the start of the Early Modern period.