MEDIEVAL EUROPE
... Philip IV “the Fair” (1285-1314) centralized the monarchy and strengthened the power of king and brought the papacy to Avignon (1309-1377) papacy under French influence in 1337 the Hundred Years’ War started ENGLAND Seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms Danish invasions – Alfred the Great of Wessex (871-899) ...
... Philip IV “the Fair” (1285-1314) centralized the monarchy and strengthened the power of king and brought the papacy to Avignon (1309-1377) papacy under French influence in 1337 the Hundred Years’ War started ENGLAND Seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms Danish invasions – Alfred the Great of Wessex (871-899) ...
MEDIEVAL EUROPE
... Philip IV “the Fair” (1285-1314) centralized the monarchy and strengthened the power of king and brought the papacy to Avignon (1309-1377) papacy under French influence in 1337 the Hundred Years’ War started ENGLAND Seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms Danish invasions – Alfred the Great of Wessex (871-899) ...
... Philip IV “the Fair” (1285-1314) centralized the monarchy and strengthened the power of king and brought the papacy to Avignon (1309-1377) papacy under French influence in 1337 the Hundred Years’ War started ENGLAND Seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms Danish invasions – Alfred the Great of Wessex (871-899) ...
Week 11: Chapter 10: Part 1
... Charles Martel – (688?-741), Carolingian ruler of the Frankish kingdom of Austrasia (in present northeastern France and southwestern Germany). Charles drove the Muslims out of the Rhône valley in 739, when they had again advanced into France as far as Lyon, leaving them nothing of their possessions ...
... Charles Martel – (688?-741), Carolingian ruler of the Frankish kingdom of Austrasia (in present northeastern France and southwestern Germany). Charles drove the Muslims out of the Rhône valley in 739, when they had again advanced into France as far as Lyon, leaving them nothing of their possessions ...
The Middle Ages PPT
... as the _________. 2. ________ was a major difference between Arthur and his men. 3. _________ is the leader of the Woads/Celts in the film version. 4. The _______ invaded Britain after Rome left. 5. In the film, Excalibur is pulled out of ___________ instead of an anvil. ...
... as the _________. 2. ________ was a major difference between Arthur and his men. 3. _________ is the leader of the Woads/Celts in the film version. 4. The _______ invaded Britain after Rome left. 5. In the film, Excalibur is pulled out of ___________ instead of an anvil. ...
The Middle Ages/Medieval Times
... • Vikings wished to die in battle. It was with such honorable deaths that the Valkyrie (Maidens from their heaven called Valhalla) would retrieve them to guide them into the afterlife. ...
... • Vikings wished to die in battle. It was with such honorable deaths that the Valkyrie (Maidens from their heaven called Valhalla) would retrieve them to guide them into the afterlife. ...
Europe in the Middle Ages
... • Formerly, important church officials were appointed by imperial authorities • Pope Gregory VII ordered an end to the practice • Emperor Henry IV was excommunicated because of his disobedience • France – The Capetians • Hugh Capet, a minor and weak noble, was elected king in 987 • In the next three ...
... • Formerly, important church officials were appointed by imperial authorities • Pope Gregory VII ordered an end to the practice • Emperor Henry IV was excommunicated because of his disobedience • France – The Capetians • Hugh Capet, a minor and weak noble, was elected king in 987 • In the next three ...
The Renaissance Introduction - AP English Literature and
... all Reformers: they rejected the authority of the pope and the Italian churchmen. ...
... all Reformers: they rejected the authority of the pope and the Italian churchmen. ...
End of Middle Ages worksheet
... horse. Guns/cannons gave foot soldiers an advantage over traditional knight (who was becoming obsolete) How did the 100 years War change the role of the King? More power shifted from Lord to King. Formed Monarchies: strong central gov’ts. Raised large armies themselves (not thru Lords) by hiring pro ...
... horse. Guns/cannons gave foot soldiers an advantage over traditional knight (who was becoming obsolete) How did the 100 years War change the role of the King? More power shifted from Lord to King. Formed Monarchies: strong central gov’ts. Raised large armies themselves (not thru Lords) by hiring pro ...
The Medieval Period: Introduction
... The Church • By the High Middle Ages the church was the largest landowner in western Europe. • They also ran the majority of schools, hospitals and orphanages. • The church occasionally came into conflict with political leaders. The church usually won these conflicts because it was able to: – Excom ...
... The Church • By the High Middle Ages the church was the largest landowner in western Europe. • They also ran the majority of schools, hospitals and orphanages. • The church occasionally came into conflict with political leaders. The church usually won these conflicts because it was able to: – Excom ...
Germanic and Medieval Europe
... government will arise in the late 1100 and early 1200’s--Parliament the rise of Parliament was hinged on the rising middle class in England • this middle class made their money from business, not farming ...
... government will arise in the late 1100 and early 1200’s--Parliament the rise of Parliament was hinged on the rising middle class in England • this middle class made their money from business, not farming ...
The Middle Ages in Western Europe
... a. King at the top of the feudal system 1. Control not centralized 2. Local nobles made own local decisions, laws, money, etc. 3. King subject to the practices of the feudal system (or face rebellion) b. Kings begin to alter the feudal system in order to bring kingdoms under their total control c. K ...
... a. King at the top of the feudal system 1. Control not centralized 2. Local nobles made own local decisions, laws, money, etc. 3. King subject to the practices of the feudal system (or face rebellion) b. Kings begin to alter the feudal system in order to bring kingdoms under their total control c. K ...
A New Era ushered in by an Invasion
... post of the Church, he could easily impose his will upon this powerful religious institution, he was sadly mistaken. •Becket's allegiance shifted from the court to the Church inspiring him to take a stand against his king. In those days, the Church reserved the right to try priests accused of crimes ...
... post of the Church, he could easily impose his will upon this powerful religious institution, he was sadly mistaken. •Becket's allegiance shifted from the court to the Church inspiring him to take a stand against his king. In those days, the Church reserved the right to try priests accused of crimes ...
Handouts for the Middle Ages - Mr. White
... Wessex. Wessex was ruled by a young king named Alfred. Alfred raised an army of Anglo-Saxons and defeated the Danes. Alfred could not drive the Danes from England. They still held lands in the north and east. But Alfred's victory over the Danes saved Wessex. It also saved the Anglo-Saxon way of life ...
... Wessex. Wessex was ruled by a young king named Alfred. Alfred raised an army of Anglo-Saxons and defeated the Danes. Alfred could not drive the Danes from England. They still held lands in the north and east. But Alfred's victory over the Danes saved Wessex. It also saved the Anglo-Saxon way of life ...
European Middle Ages PowerPoint
... Perhaps the most significant effect of the Crusades was a vast increase in cultural horizons for many Europeans. For every European who went on a Crusade (let alone the minuscule fraction who returned) there were hundreds who knew someone who had gone, or who had seen the Crusaders march by. Palesti ...
... Perhaps the most significant effect of the Crusades was a vast increase in cultural horizons for many Europeans. For every European who went on a Crusade (let alone the minuscule fraction who returned) there were hundreds who knew someone who had gone, or who had seen the Crusaders march by. Palesti ...
Chapter 27: The Rise of Monarchies
... Henry II believed that everyone, even church officials, should be tried in the king’s courts. Thomas à Becket, Henry’s close friend and the Archbishop of Canterbury, did not agree. Becket wanted Church officials to be free of royal control. The quarrel between the king and the archbishop ultimately ...
... Henry II believed that everyone, even church officials, should be tried in the king’s courts. Thomas à Becket, Henry’s close friend and the Archbishop of Canterbury, did not agree. Becket wanted Church officials to be free of royal control. The quarrel between the king and the archbishop ultimately ...
Chapter 27: Rise of Monarchies - Bellbrook
... Henry II believed that everyone, even church officials, should be tried in the king’s courts. Thomas à Becket, Henry’s close friend and the Archbishop of Canterbury, did not agree. Becket wanted Church officials to be free of royal control. The quarrel between the king and the archbishop ultimately ...
... Henry II believed that everyone, even church officials, should be tried in the king’s courts. Thomas à Becket, Henry’s close friend and the Archbishop of Canterbury, did not agree. Becket wanted Church officials to be free of royal control. The quarrel between the king and the archbishop ultimately ...
CHAPTER 15
... conquest of 1066 had consolidated and centralized royal power, but the kings continued to find their power limited by the pope and by the English nobles, who force the king to recognize their hereditary rights as defined in the Magna Carta. 4. Monarchs and nobles often entered into marriage alliance ...
... conquest of 1066 had consolidated and centralized royal power, but the kings continued to find their power limited by the pope and by the English nobles, who force the king to recognize their hereditary rights as defined in the Magna Carta. 4. Monarchs and nobles often entered into marriage alliance ...
Text Ch.14 - The Latin West
... conquest of 1066 had consolidated and centralized royal power, but the kings continued to find their power limited by the pope and by the English nobles, who force the king to recognize their hereditary rights as defined in the Magna Carta. 4. Monarchs and nobles often entered into marriage alliance ...
... conquest of 1066 had consolidated and centralized royal power, but the kings continued to find their power limited by the pope and by the English nobles, who force the king to recognize their hereditary rights as defined in the Magna Carta. 4. Monarchs and nobles often entered into marriage alliance ...
APWH Unit European Dark Ages,Middle, Renaissance, Reformation
... scenes from daily life. The realistic style was also influenced by Jan van Eyck’s development of oil paints. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were two of the famous artists of this period. 2. Wealthy merchant and clerical patrons like the Medicis of Florence and the church contributed to the devel ...
... scenes from daily life. The realistic style was also influenced by Jan van Eyck’s development of oil paints. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were two of the famous artists of this period. 2. Wealthy merchant and clerical patrons like the Medicis of Florence and the church contributed to the devel ...
The Middle Ages - Strongsville City Schools
... 5. Four of Henry’s knights murdered Becket in his own cathedral. Becket became a martyr, and public outrage turned against King Henry 6. This outrage helped to develop the concept of corruption in the church because the church was allowed to gain greater power (show in TCT) 7. The medieval church di ...
... 5. Four of Henry’s knights murdered Becket in his own cathedral. Becket became a martyr, and public outrage turned against King Henry 6. This outrage helped to develop the concept of corruption in the church because the church was allowed to gain greater power (show in TCT) 7. The medieval church di ...
The Middle Ages
... and Lombards established kingdoms in Italy. The most powerful and long-lasting Germanic empires, however, were established by the Franks. In the sixth century, the Merovingian dynasty established a strong and coherent kingdom in what is now southern Germany and northern France. The Merovingians conv ...
... and Lombards established kingdoms in Italy. The most powerful and long-lasting Germanic empires, however, were established by the Franks. In the sixth century, the Merovingian dynasty established a strong and coherent kingdom in what is now southern Germany and northern France. The Merovingians conv ...
Chapter 15 Medieval Europe - Ms-Jernigans-SS
... Nobles were often given land by kings to fight for them. When invaders spread through Europe, peasants looked to ...
... Nobles were often given land by kings to fight for them. When invaders spread through Europe, peasants looked to ...
England in the Middle Ages
England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the Early Modern period in 1485. When England emerged from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the economy was in tatters and many of the towns abandoned. After several centuries of Germanic immigration, new identities and cultures began to emerge, developing into predatory kingdoms that competed for power. A rich artistic culture flourished under the Anglo-Saxons, producing epic poems such as Beowulf and sophisticated metalwork. The Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity in the 7th century and a network of monasteries and convents were built across England. In the 8th and 9th centuries England faced fierce Viking attacks, and the fighting lasted for many decades, establishing Wessex as the most powerful kingdom and promoting the growth of an English identity. Despite repeated crises of succession and a Danish seizure of power at the start of the 11th century, by the 1060s England was a powerful, centralised state with a strong military and successful economy.The Norman invasion of England in 1066 led to the defeat and replacement of the Anglo-Saxon elite with Norman and French nobles and their supporters. William the Conqueror and his successors took over the existing state system, repressing local revolts and controlling the population through a network of castles. The new rulers introduced a feudal approach to governing England, eradicating the practice of slavery but creating a much wider body of unfree labourers called serfs. The position of women in society changed as laws regarding land and lordship shifted. England's population more than doubled during the 12th and 13th centuries, fuelling an expansion of the towns, cities and trade, helped by warmer temperatures across Northern Europe. A new wave of monasteries and friaries were established, while ecclesiastical reforms led to tensions between successive kings and archbishops. Despite developments in England's governance and legal system, infighting between the Anglo-Norman elite resulted in multiple civil wars and the loss of Normandy. The 14th century in England saw the Great Famine and the Black Death, catastrophic events that killed around half of England's population, throwing the economy into chaos and undermining the old political order. Social unrest followed, in the form of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, while the changes in the economy resulted in the emergence of a new class of gentry, and the nobility began to exercise power through a system termed bastard feudalism. Nearly 1,500 villages were deserted by their inhabitants and many men and women sought new opportunities in the towns and cities. New technologies were introduced, and England produced some of the great medieval philosophers and natural scientists. English kings in the 14th and 15th centuries laid claim to the French throne, resulting in the Hundred Years' War. At times England enjoyed huge military success, with the economy buoyed by profits from the international wool and cloth trade, but by 1450 the country was in crisis, facing military failure in France and an ongoing recession. More social unrest broke out, followed by the Wars of the Roses, fought between rival factions in the English nobility. Henry VII's victory in 1485 typically marks the end of the Middle Ages in England and the start of the Early Modern period.