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RNA to Protein
RNA to Protein

... 7.1 Impacts/Issues Ricin and Your Ribosomes  The ability to make proteins is critical to all life processes – ricin kills because it inactivates ribosomes that assemble proteins ...
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... And a third important difference is the organization of genes in the prokaryotic chromosome. Multiple genes required for a single metabolic pathway are organized together in groups known as _operons______. In addition to the genes coding for necessary _enzymes_____ for a particular metabolic pathway ...
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CHAPTER 17 - HCC Learning Web

... • Enzymes in the eukaryotic nucleus modify premRNA (RNA processing) before the genetic messages are dispatched to the cytoplasm • During RNA processing, both ends of the primary transcript are usually altered • Also, usually some interior parts of the molecule are cut out, and the other parts splice ...
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... amino acids into long polypeptides (which are proteins) – There are only 20 naturally occurring amino acids ...
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... the principal structural components of living cells, and that include fats and waxes and related and derived compounds. The main type of fat found in the body. ...
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Eukaryotes - Daniel Guetta

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(RBPs) have been demonstrated to perform central roles in these
(RBPs) have been demonstrated to perform central roles in these

... mulated significantly lower levels of mature miRNAs and concurrently higher levels o f pri-miRNAs than wild type. The dramatic reductions of mature miRNAs were associ ated with the accumulation of their target gene transcripts and the corresponding devel opmental defects. The reduction of miRNA accu ...
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Biology 1 Notes Chapter 12 - DNA and RNA Prentice Hall pages

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Biology 6 Study Guide – Exam #2

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PRE-AP Stage 3 – Learning Plan

... SCAFFOLD: Students will identify the components of DNA and describe how genetic information is carried in DNA. After identifying the components of the structure of DNA, students will explain how DNA is transcribed and translated into amino acids to make proteins. ACCELERATE: PREAP – purines, pyrimid ...
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Eukaryotic Transcription

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RNA interference: the new somatic cell genetics?

... the half-life of the silencing complex itself, and cell division, which serves to dilute the effect over time. Design and expression of dsRNA triggers Tuschl and colleagues have elaborated several guidelines for designing siRNA oligos for chemical synthesis (Elbashir et al., 2002). The selection of ...
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... • How many amino acids would one protein contain if it was translated from an mRNA that is 690 nucleotides long? ...
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... many freshwaters, yet substantial numbers of microorganisms exist there. Many of these use light to drive ATP synthesis. In terms of prokaryotes, species of the domain Bacteria tend to predominate in oceanic surface waters whereas Archaea are more prevalent in ...
Hypothesis: Variations in the rate of DNA replication determine the
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... hence, if two identical copies of a gene compete for a limited number of RNA polymerases, one copy is expressed and the other silent. Related ideas about the primordial role of the cell cycle in generating not just diversity but coherent diversity have also been developed [6, 4]. ...
Regulación Post-transcripcional en eucariotas Biología Molecular
Regulación Post-transcripcional en eucariotas Biología Molecular

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RNA silencing

RNA silencing (associated with the concept of post-transcriptional gene silencing or RNA interference) refers to a family of gene silencing effects by which the expression of one or more genes is downregulated or entirely suppressed by non-coding RNAs, particularly small RNAs. It may also refer to the introduction of a synthetic antisense RNA molecule used in scientific experiments on gene expression. RNA silencing may also be defined as sequence-specific regulation of gene expression triggered by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). RNA silencing mechanisms are highly conserved in most eukaryotes. The most common and well-studied example is RNA interference (RNAi), in which endogenously expressed microRNA (miRNA) or exogenously derived small interfering RNA (siRNA) induces the degradation of complementary messenger RNA. Other classes of small RNA have been identified, including piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) and its subspecies repeat associated small interfering RNA (rasiRNA).
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